摘要
针对电力无线通信在应用中存在的问题,为更好地服务智能电网和开展分时长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)技术在电力通信等领域的应用研究,在TD-LTE网络结构基本原理的基础上,对无线专网架构和电力业务的业务模型进行分析。以实际案例为背景,通过数据处理方式和对比分析方法,比较1. 8 GHz和230 MHz两个频段LTE系统技术参数、理论分析以及现场测试的结果,验证电力无线专网对电力业务支撑能力,分析两个频段的无线专网系统的优缺点和适用场景。得出相关结论:LTE230M系统在郊区及农村有一定的覆盖优势,适合业务终端少、小颗粒区域专网建设; LTE1. 8G系统更适合城区、大颗粒业务区域专网建设。
Aiming at problems in application of power wireless communication and to better serve smart grids and develop application research on time division long term evolution( TD-LET) technology in field such as electric power communication,this paper analyzes framework of the wireless private network and the service model of power services on the basis of basic principle of TDLTE network structure. Taking actual cases for examples,it compares technical parameters of LTE systems with frequency bands of1. 8 GHz and 230 MHz and results of theoretical analysis and field tests by means of data processing and comparative analysis.Meanwhile,it verifies support ability of the power wireless private network for power services and analyzes advantages and disadvantages of two systems and their applicable scenes. It draws conclusions that the LTE230 Msystem has certain covering advantages in those surburbs and rural areas and is suitable for construction of private networks with fewer business terminals and in small particle areas,while the LET1. 8G system is more suitable for construction of private networks in cities and large particle areas.
引文
[1]李晓光,赵玉敬,李晓亮.智能电网大数据下基于知识库的信息检修系统的研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(6):45-48.LI Xiaoguang,ZHAO Yujing,LI Xiaoliang.Research on infor mation maintenance system based on know ledge base under big data of smart grid[J].Electric Pow er Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(6):45-48.
[2]姚继明.基于功率优先级的电力LTE专网随机接入技术[J],电力系统自动化,2016,40(10):127-131.YAO Jiming.Random access technology of electric dedicated LTEnetw ork based on pow er priority[J].Automation od Electric Power Systems,2016,40(10):127-131.
[3]孙圣武,程远.面向业务覆盖的LTE电力无线专网研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2015,13(4):6-10.SUN Shenw u,CHEN Yuan.Research on LTE pow er w ireless private netw ork for service coverage[J].Electric Pow er Information and Communication Technology,2015,13(4):6-10.
[4]徐志强,马平,邵炜平,等.基于230 MHz频段的新型电力无线专网安全性研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(1):74-79.XU Zhiqiang,M A Ping,SHAO Weiping,et al.Research on security of new pow er w ireless private netw ork based on 230 M Hz band[J].Electric Pow er Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(1):74-79.
[5]刘建成,全厚德.多路延迟正交合成的多径信道射频干扰对消[J].电子与信息学报,2017,39(3):654-661.LIU Jiancheng,QUAN Houde.RF interference cancellation based on multi-tap delay and orthogonal combination in multipath channel[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2017,39(3):654-661.
[6]张丽娟,刘志宏,张洪波.协作干扰下的无线安全增强[J].通信学报,2017,38(2):183-195.ZHANG Lijuan,LIU Zhihong,ZHANG Hongbo.Wirelesssecure enhancement w ith cooperative jamming[J].Journal on Communications,2017,38(2):183-195.
[7]王俊,赵宏志,唐友喜.同时同频全双工射频快速自适应干扰抵消算法[J].电子科技大学学报,2017,46(4):505-512.WANG Jun,ZHAO Hongzhi,TANG Youxi.Quick adaptive selfinterference cancellation at RF domain in full duplex systems[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2017,46(4):505-512.
[8]曹津平,刘建明.一种应用于电力无线专网的两级双门限本地频谱感知技术研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(10):2471-2479.CAO Jinping,LIU Jianming.A Tw o-stage double-threshold local spectrum sensing algorithm research for the pow er private communication netw ork[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(10):2471-2479.
[9]李宝磊,周俊,任晓华.TD-LTE网络优化关键问题的研究[J].电信工程技术与标准化,2015(1):57-61.LI Baolei,ZHOU Jun,REN Xiaohua.Research on key issues of TD-LTE netw ork optimization[J].Telecom Engineering Technics and Standardization,2015(1):57-61.
[10]于佳,刘金锁,蔡世龙.TD-LTE电力无线专网性能仿真[J].广东电力,2017,30(1):39-45.YU Jia,LIU Jingsuo,CAI Shilong.Performance siulation on TD-LTE electric pow er w ireless private netw ork[J].Guangdong Electric Pow er,2017,30(1):39-45.
[11]曹津平,刘建明,李祥珍.面向智能配用电网络的电力无线专网技术方案[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(11):76-80.CAO Jinping,LIU Jianming,LI Xiangzhen.A pow er w ireless broadband technology scheme for smart pow er distribution and utilization netw ork[J].Automation of Electric Pow er Systems,2013,37(11):76-80.
[12]林炳花,林丽萍.大数据技术在电力通信网的应用分析[J].电力大数据,2017,20(10):35-38.LIN Binghua,LIN Liping.Application analysis of big data technology in pow er communication netw ork[J].Pow er Systems and Big Data,2017,20(10):35-38.
[13]HE S,HUANG Y,YANG L,et al.Coordinated multiuser procoding for maximizing w eighted sum energy efficiency[J].IEEETransactions on Signal Processing,2014,62(3):741-751.
[14]WU J,ZHANG Y,ZUKERMAN M,et al.Energy-efficient base-stations sleep-mode techniques in green cellular netw orks:a survey[J].IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2015,17(2):803-826.
[15]GARCIA V,ZHOU Y,SHI J.Coordinated multipoint transmission in dense cellular netw orks w ith user-centric adaptice clustering[J].IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,2014,13(8):4297-4308.
[16]于佳,刘金锁,蔡世龙.电力系统中的LTE无线网络规划研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,10(2):7-11.YU Jia,LIU Jinsuo,CAI Shilong.Research on LTE w ireless netw ork planning in electric pow er system[J].Electric Pow er Information and Communication Technology,2016,10(2):7-11.
[17]张静雷.超密集小基站系统中的多点协作干扰抑制策略研究[D].北京:中国科学技术大学,2016.
[18]蔡昊,周欣,王宏延,等.LTE电力无线专网业务安全风险分析及应对策略[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(5):137-141.CAI Hao,ZHOU Xin,WANG Hongyan,et al.Risk analysis and security strategy for LTE pow er w ireless private netw ork[J].Electric Pow er Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(5):137-141.
[19]崔玉,吴奕,张志,等.基于电力无线虚拟专网的继电保护智能移动运维系统设计及实现[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(23):175-181.CUI Yu,WU Yi,ZHANG Zhi,et al.Intelligent mobile operation and maintenance technology and its application of relay protection based on pow er w ireless virtual private netw ork[J].Power System Protection and Control,2018,V46(23):175-181.