开放潮坪地区~(210)Pb_(exc)测年CIC和CRS计算模式的选择
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摘要
现代沉积物测年方法已经在海岸带地区得到了广泛应用,但在开放潮坪地区还存一定的问题,尤其是在通过210 Pb进行沉积速率计算时,常量初始浓度(constant initial concentration,简称CIC)模式和恒定补给速率(constant rate of supply,简称CRS)模式给出的结果通常差别很大,即使是与137 Cs时标法进行比对时,有时也不易解释.这严重制约了现代沉积物测年方法在开放潮坪及浅海区的应用效果.有鉴于此,选取了其中的1个典型站位的柱状样品,同时开展~(210)Pb_(exc)过量的~(210)Pb的CRS模式和CIC模式计算,并与137 Cs时标法进行对比,结合区域沉积历史数据,对~(210)Pb_(exc)的CRS模式和CIC模式的选择进行了综合分析,为现代沉积物测年在海岸带地区的应用和解释提供了过程参考.结果显示,对~(210)Pb_(exc)数据分段采用CIC模式获得的结果较CRS模式获得的更为可靠.这是因为海岸带地区,被潮流搬运来的沉积物更容易满足CIC计算模式所要求的前提条件,即沉积物中的~(210)Pb_(exc)初始比活度是恒定的.作为一般数据使用者,更倾向于通过~(210)Pb_(exc)测年方法(也就是CRS模式)能够获得每一层的年龄,但在海岸带地区应用该方法时就需要更加慎重.
Although modern sediment dating method has been widely used in coastal areas,applications in the open tidal flat are still challenged.Especially,~(210)Pb_(exc)dating results given by CIC(constant initial concentration)model and CRS(constant rate of supply)model in the same core are sometimes very different,which is difficult to interpret even compared with the 137 Cs data.In this paper,one typical short core collected from open tidal flat was chosen for a comparison study to facilitate future applications of ~(210)Pb_(exc)methods in open coastal areas.The ~(210)Pb_(exc)CIC and CRS models were employed for the calculation,and the two ~(210)Pb_(exc)dating models were analyzed and compared with 137 Cs method on the basis of sedimentary history data.It is found that the results given by CIC model are more reliable than those by CRS model,which is attributed to the fact that it is easier for the sediments transported by currents to meet the prerequisites for CIC model,in other words,the initial concentration of~(210)Pb_(exc)is constant in most instances in coastal areas.As data users generally are expecting to obtain the age of each layer by~(210)Pb_(exc)dating method(e.g.CRS model),its applications in open coastal area require prudence.
Although modern sediment dating method has been widely used in coastal areas,applications in the open tidal flat are still challenged.Especially,~(210)Pb_(exc)dating results given by CIC(constant initial concentration)model and CRS(constant rate of supply)model in the same core are sometimes very different,which is difficult to interpret even compared with the 137 Cs data.In this paper,one typical short core collected from open tidal flat was chosen for a comparison study to facilitate future applications of ~(210)Pb_(exc)methods in open coastal areas.The ~(210)Pb_(exc)CIC and CRS models were employed for the calculation,and the two ~(210)Pb_(exc)dating models were analyzed and compared with 137 Cs method on the basis of sedimentary history data.It is found that the results given by CIC model are more reliable than those by CRS model,which is attributed to the fact that it is easier for the sediments transported by currents to meet the prerequisites for CIC model,in other words,the initial concentration of~(210)Pb_(exc)is constant in most instances in coastal areas.As data users generally are expecting to obtain the age of each layer by~(210)Pb_(exc)dating method(e.g.CRS model),its applications in open coastal area require prudence.
引文
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Li,J.F.,Kang,H.,Wang,H.,et al.,2007.Modern Geological Action and Discussion of Influence Factors on the West Coast of Bohai Bay,China.Geological Survey and Research,30(4):295-301(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,J.F.,Wang,H.,Xia,W.L.,et al.,2003.210 Pbexc and137 Cs Dating and Modern Sedimentation Rate on the Western Coast of Bohai Bay.Geological Survey and Research,26(2):114-128(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu,Z.G.,Wang,F.,Pei,Y.D.,et al.,2007.137 Cs and 210Pb Distribution and Modern Sedimentation in the North and South Intertidal Zones of Sanhe Island,TianJin,China.Geological Bulletin of China,26(7):864-868(in Chinese with English abstract).
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