长江江苏段饮用水源地环境管理提升路径研究
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摘要
长江江苏段饮用水水源地关系着全省近80%人口的饮用水安全,然而,江苏省长江沿岸地区人口密集、经济活动强度大、环境污染事故时有发生,导致长江江苏段饮用水水源地面临着污染物累积性和突发性水环境事件污染的双重风险。阐述了长江江苏段饮用水源地的环境管理现状,展示了环境管理方面已做出的努力;分析了长江江苏段饮用水源地环境管理存在的问题和面临的挑战;最后,从加强环境风险管控、提升环境监测能力、优化环境管理绩效评价体系3个方面对长江江苏段饮用水水源地环境管理工作提出意见和建议。
The drinking water sources of the jiangsu section of the Yangtze river are related to the safety of drinking water for nearly 80% of the population in the province. However, the water sources of the jiangsu section of the Yangtze river are faced with the double risk of pollutant accumulation and accidental water environmental pollution due to the frequent occurrence of population density, economic activity intensity and environmental pollution accidents along the Yangtze river in jiangsu province. The article summarized the current status of the environmental management of the Yangtze river in jiangsu province, and shows the effort of environmental management. The author discuss the problems and challenges faced by environmental management of the Yangtze river in jiangsu province.Finally, the article propose the path of environmental management improvement in the context of strengthening environmental risk management, improving environmental monitoring, optimizing the environmental management performance review system, and so on.
The drinking water sources of the jiangsu section of the Yangtze river are related to the safety of drinking water for nearly 80% of the population in the province. However, the water sources of the jiangsu section of the Yangtze river are faced with the double risk of pollutant accumulation and accidental water environmental pollution due to the frequent occurrence of population density, economic activity intensity and environmental pollution accidents along the Yangtze river in jiangsu province. The article summarized the current status of the environmental management of the Yangtze river in jiangsu province, and shows the effort of environmental management. The author discuss the problems and challenges faced by environmental management of the Yangtze river in jiangsu province.Finally, the article propose the path of environmental management improvement in the context of strengthening environmental risk management, improving environmental monitoring, optimizing the environmental management performance review system, and so on.
引文
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[3]环境保护部.集中式饮用水水源地环境保护状况评估技术规范:HJ 774-2015[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2015.
[4]国家环境保护局.地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838-2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
[5]程炜,王经顺,范清华.关于江苏省环境监测垂直管理制度改革的思考[J].环境监控与预警,2018,10(1):1-5.
[6]张蕊,王智.江苏省环境监控系统集中式地表饮用水源地水质自动监控系统的建设与应用[J].江苏科技信息,2014,1:47-49.
[7]中国农工民主党.王以淼:浙江“五水共治”对长江经济带水环境保护的启示[EB/OL].(2018-5-23)[2018-10-15].http://www.ngd.org.cn/jczt/dssjzgstjklt/dfjyjlbgr13/56383.htm.
[8]长江流域水资源保护局.水利部印发长江经济带沿江取水口排污口和应急水源布局规划[EB/OL].(2016-10-14)[2018-10-15].http://www.ywrp.gov.cn/ghjh/4455.html.
[9]荔枝网.“263行动”专栏热线举报情况[EB/OL].(2017-4-18[2018-10-15].http://v.jstv.com/a/20170418/1492513310120.shtml.
[10]江苏省环境保护厅.江苏通过长江水污染防治条例[EB/OL].(2004-12-22)[2018-10-15].http://v.jstv.com/a/20170418/1492513310120.shtml.
[11]中国水网.环保部印发《生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线和环境准入负面清单技术指南》[EB/OL](2018-2-5)[2018-10-15].http://www.h2o-china.com/news/view id=270315&page=2.
[12]荣伟伟.江苏生态文明建设形势分析及对策研究[J].环境科技,2018,31(1):73-78.
[13]中国水网.解读《集中式地表水饮用水水源地突发环境事件应急预案编制指南(试行)》[EB/OL].(2018-4-10)[2018-10-15].http://www.h2o-china.com/news/273226.html.
[14]JULIANE H,EMMA L S,HEINZ P S,et al.Nontarget screening with high resolution mass spectrometry in the environment:Ready to Go[J].Environmental science&technology,2017,51,11 505-11 512.
[15]赵学涛,彭菲,杨威杉,等.中国环境保护现状和发展---OECD中国环境绩效评估中期报告[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2013:22-23.
[16]曹国志,赵学涛,李万新,等.环境绩效评估理论与方法[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2015:90-125
[17]周冯琦,程进,陈宁,等.长江经济带环境绩效评估报告[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2016:21-27.
[18]包存宽,汪涛,王娟.生态文明建设绩效评价方法的构建及应用---基于“水平、进步、差距”的视角[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2017(6):175-184.