电梯控制模拟实验系统的设计
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摘要
为了满足自动化等相关专业实验教学的要求,本着教研结合的原则,设计了一种针对教学和科研的参照真实电梯运行的五层电梯控制系统。系统选择STM32作为控制单元,步进电机作为驱动单元,通过电机正反转实现电梯的升降,通过按键选择想要到达的楼层并在数码管上实时显示。该实验系统可靠性高、成本低,能够较为真实地模拟出一台五层电梯控制系统的运行情况。该实验系统一方面可以在单片机的实验教学中帮助学生更好的理解所学的相关电子知识,另一方面也能对实际运行电梯的研究和改进产生一定的借鉴意义。
In order to meet the experimental teaching requirements of automation and other related specialties,a five-storey elevator control system is designed based on the principle of combining teaching with research,which refers to real elevator operation for teaching and scientific research.The system selects STM32 as the control unit and stepper motor as the driving unit.The elevator is lifted and lowered by the motor's forward and reverse rotation.The floor to be reached is selected by the button and displayed in real time on the digital tube.The experimental system has high reliability and low cost,and can simulate the operation of a five-storey elevator control system.On the one hand,the experimental system can help students better understand the relevant electronic knowledge in the experimental teaching of single-chip computer,on the other hand,it can also provide some reference for the research and improvement of the actual operation of elevators.
In order to meet the experimental teaching requirements of automation and other related specialties,a five-storey elevator control system is designed based on the principle of combining teaching with research,which refers to real elevator operation for teaching and scientific research.The system selects STM32 as the control unit and stepper motor as the driving unit.The elevator is lifted and lowered by the motor's forward and reverse rotation.The floor to be reached is selected by the button and displayed in real time on the digital tube.The experimental system has high reliability and low cost,and can simulate the operation of a five-storey elevator control system.On the one hand,the experimental system can help students better understand the relevant electronic knowledge in the experimental teaching of single-chip computer,on the other hand,it can also provide some reference for the research and improvement of the actual operation of elevators.
引文
[1]许建国,张佳.基于单片机的电梯控制模型设计[J].数字技术与应用,2013(5):18.
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[3]古志坚.基于单片机的步进电机控制系统研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[4]张庆.电梯产品配置规则动态增量式更新与方案优选技术及其应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[5]崔航.基于蚁群算法的电梯群控制器研究与设计[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[6]余善恩,李真.气浮球控制实验系统的设计与应用[J].实验室研究与探索,2017,36(6):84-87.
[7]芦艳芳,朱贵宪.基于PLC的电梯控制系统设计[J].煤炭技术,2011(8):53-55.
[8]ZHANG Y,CHEN L,FAN L.A design of elevator positioning control system model[C]//International Conference on Neural Network & Signal Processing.Nanjing:IEEE Press,2008:538.
[9]宾峰,唐立军,周健.基于单片机控制的模拟电梯设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2014(2):56-59.
[10]黄涛.一种高细分,大功率步进电机驱动器设计[J].科技资讯,2010(18):124-125.
[11]涂有瑞.霍尔传感元器件及其应用(6)[J].电子元器件应用,2002(3):53-57.
[12]宋晓明,陈方斌,刘鑫.光电耦合器在并口长线传输中的应用[J].电子设计工程,2009(5):124-126.
[13]XU Y,LUO F,YANG H.Destination registration elevator group control system modeling and dispatching policy in peak traffic pattern[C]//2008 27th Chinese Control Conferene.Kunmming:IEEE Press,2008:651-655.
[2]祝建科.一款基于单片机的电梯控制器的设计[J].电子世界,2013(24):30-31.
[3]古志坚.基于单片机的步进电机控制系统研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[4]张庆.电梯产品配置规则动态增量式更新与方案优选技术及其应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[5]崔航.基于蚁群算法的电梯群控制器研究与设计[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[6]余善恩,李真.气浮球控制实验系统的设计与应用[J].实验室研究与探索,2017,36(6):84-87.
[7]芦艳芳,朱贵宪.基于PLC的电梯控制系统设计[J].煤炭技术,2011(8):53-55.
[8]ZHANG Y,CHEN L,FAN L.A design of elevator positioning control system model[C]//International Conference on Neural Network & Signal Processing.Nanjing:IEEE Press,2008:538.
[9]宾峰,唐立军,周健.基于单片机控制的模拟电梯设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2014(2):56-59.
[10]黄涛.一种高细分,大功率步进电机驱动器设计[J].科技资讯,2010(18):124-125.
[11]涂有瑞.霍尔传感元器件及其应用(6)[J].电子元器件应用,2002(3):53-57.
[12]宋晓明,陈方斌,刘鑫.光电耦合器在并口长线传输中的应用[J].电子设计工程,2009(5):124-126.
[13]XU Y,LUO F,YANG H.Destination registration elevator group control system modeling and dispatching policy in peak traffic pattern[C]//2008 27th Chinese Control Conferene.Kunmming:IEEE Press,2008:651-655.