煤矿区土体裂缝特征及其生态环境效应研究进展
|
摘要
煤炭资源开采产生的土体裂缝是最直观、分布最广、危害最大的一种衍生地质灾害,不仅破坏土地连续性,严重威胁矿山地质环境,造成土地生产力下降和严重的水污染,而且还威胁到矿山机电设备和生产人员的安全。本文系统总结了煤矿区土体裂缝形成机理及演化规律、形态特征及影响因素、测定方法及其生态环境效应等方面最新研究进展;提出,今后应加强对煤矿区土体裂缝形态特征研究,结合现场试验和室内模拟揭示土体裂缝的优先流效应及其贡献率,阐明排土场土体裂缝特征及其对边坡稳定性的定量影响。
Soil mass cracks caused by coal resource exploitation are the most intuitive, widely distributed, and harmful geological disasters. They could destroy the continuity of land, threatenthe mine geological environment, and lead to productivity reduction and water pollution. More-over, they may also threaten the safety of mine electrical and mechanical facilities and workers.We reviewed recent research progress of soil mass cracks in formation mechanism and evolutionpattern, shape characteristics and influencing factors, determination methods and eco-environ-mental effects in coal mining area. The shape characteristics of soil mass cracks in coal miningarea should be further studied, the preferential flow effect and its contribution rate of soil masscracks should be revealed by field study and laboratory simulation. Furthermore, the characteris-tics of soil mass cracks in dumping sites and its quantitative effects on slope stability should be clarified.
Soil mass cracks caused by coal resource exploitation are the most intuitive, widely distributed, and harmful geological disasters. They could destroy the continuity of land, threatenthe mine geological environment, and lead to productivity reduction and water pollution. More-over, they may also threaten the safety of mine electrical and mechanical facilities and workers.We reviewed recent research progress of soil mass cracks in formation mechanism and evolutionpattern, shape characteristics and influencing factors, determination methods and eco-environ-mental effects in coal mining area. The shape characteristics of soil mass cracks in coal miningarea should be further studied, the preferential flow effect and its contribution rate of soil masscracks should be revealed by field study and laboratory simulation. Furthermore, the characteris-tics of soil mass cracks in dumping sites and its quantitative effects on slope stability should be clarified.
引文
白海波.2002.徐州矿区地裂缝成因机制的探讨.煤田地质与勘探,30(2):46-48.
卞正富.2005.我国煤矿区土地复垦与生态重建研究.资源与产业,7(2):18-24.
陈超,胡振琪.2018.我国采动地裂缝形成机理研究进展.煤炭学报,43(3):810-823.
陈红旗,胡广滔,彭建兵.2001.工程场地破裂灾害理论初探.地质灾害与环境保护,12(1):24-29.
陈俊杰,朱刘娟,闫伟涛,等.2015.高强度开采地表裂缝分布特征及形成机理分析.中国安全生产科学技术,11(8):96-100.
陈龙乾,邓喀中,赵志海,等.1999.开采沉陷对耕地土壤物理特性影响的空间变化规律.煤炭学报,24(6):586-590.
邓东平,李亮.2013.渗流条件下具有张裂缝边坡的稳定性分析.中南大学学报:自然科学版,44(1):294-302.
邓洪亮,王正念,廖丹.2008.山西伯方煤矿地面裂缝特征和治理措施.中国煤炭地质,20(11):38-40.
杜涛,毕银丽,张姣,等.2013b.地表裂缝对青杨根际环境的影响.科技导报,31(2):45-49.
杜涛,毕银丽,邹慧,等.2013a.地表裂缝对沙柳根际微生物和酶活性的影响.煤炭学报,38(12):2221-2226.
杜国强,陈秀琴,郄晨龙,等.2016.半干旱矿区地裂缝对土壤水分和地表剪切强度的影响.生态与农村环境学报,32(2):224-228.
范立民,张晓团,向茂西,等.2014.榆神府矿区地裂缝的分布及发育形态//中国煤炭学会首届煤炭行业青年科学家论坛论文摘要集.
范立民,张晓团,向茂西,等.2015.浅埋煤层高强度开采区地裂缝发育特征---以陕西榆神府矿区为例.煤炭学报,40(6):1442-1447.
范立民.2014.榆神府区煤炭开采强度与地质灾害研究.中国煤炭,40(5):52-55.
谷裕,王金满,刘慧娟,等.2016.干旱半干旱煤矿区土壤含水率研究进展.灌溉排水学报,35(4):81-86.
韩静,白中科,李晋川.2011.露井联采区西排土场平台沉陷状况分析.山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,31(5):460-463.
何国清,杨伦,凌赓娣,等.1991.矿山开采沉陷学.北京:中国矿业大学出版社.
何毓蓉,沈南,王艳强,等.2008.金沙江干热河谷元谋强侵蚀区土壤裂隙形成与侵蚀机制.水土保持学报,22(1):33-36.
贺明辉,高永,陈曦,等.2014.采煤塌陷裂缝对土壤速效养分的影响.北方园艺,38(9):186-188.
侯庆春,汪有科,杨光.1994.神府-东胜煤田开发区建设对植被影响的调查.水土保持研究,10(4):127-137.
侯新伟,张发旺,韩占涛,等.2006.神府东胜矿区生态环境脆弱性成因分析.干旱区资源与环境,20(3):54-57.
胡俊锋,穆克亮.2008.某矿山排土场物探方法的应用初探.成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,35(3):268-273.
胡振琪,胡锋,李久海,等.1997.华东平原地区采煤沉陷对耕地的破坏特征.能源环境保护,11(3):6-10.
胡振琪,王新静,贺安民.2014.风积沙区采煤沉陷地裂缝分布特征与发生发育规律.煤炭学报,39(1):11-18.
匡文龙,邓义芳.2007.采煤塌陷地区土地生态环境的影响与防治研究.中国安全科学学报,17(1):116-120.
黎伟,刘观仕,姚婷.2012.膨胀土裂隙特征研究进展.水利水电科技进展,32(4):78-82.
李成刚,任加国,温汉超,等.2013.采煤塌陷对水养流失及生态环境的影响.安徽农业科学,41(10):4343-4344.
李海欣,雷少刚,申艳琴.2016.煤矿开采沉陷地裂缝对植被覆盖的影响.生态与农村环境学报,32(2):195-199.
栗丽,王曰鑫,王卫斌.2010.采煤塌陷对黄土丘陵区坡耕地土壤理化性质的影响.土壤通报,41(5):1237-1240.
刘辉,何春桂,邓喀中,等.2013.开采引起地表塌陷型裂缝的形成机理分析.采矿与安全工程学报,30(3):380-384.
罗清威,冯有利.2017.平煤八矿地面塌陷与地裂缝发育特征及危险性评估.煤炭技术,36(2):107-109.
马崇武,慕青松,宜晨虹,等.2007.金川二矿区地表开裂过程的数值模拟.矿业研究与开发,27(4):9-11.
马施民,王洋,杨雯,等.2014.山西煤矿潞安矿区地裂缝发育特征及形成机理分析.中国地质灾害与防治学报,25(1):28-32.
马祥爱,白中科,邵月红,等.2004.黄土丘陵采煤塌陷地非污染生态影响评价---以阳泉煤业(集团)有限责任公司开元矿为例.山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,24(1):47-51.
马迎宾,黄雅茹,王淮亮,等.2014.采煤塌陷裂缝对降雨后坡面土壤水分的影响.土壤学报,51(3):497-504.
蒙仲举,任晓萌,陈晓燕,等.2014.采煤塌陷对沙柳根系损伤机理研究.北方园艺,38(1):66-68.
彭捷,李永红,刘海南,等.2015.榆神矿区大砭窑煤矿地面塌陷与地裂缝发育规律.中国煤炭,41(10):37-41.
任慧君,梁宇生,余洋.2017.风沙区井工开采地裂缝对土壤全氮的影响.金属矿山,52(2):157-161.
史同广.1998.平原地区采煤塌陷对土地的影响及复垦治理.农业环境科学学报,18(4):181-183.
苏文贤.1986.高台阶排土的安全技术.工业安全与环保,12(3):13-19.
台晓丽,胡振琪,陈超.2016.风沙区采煤沉陷裂缝对表层土壤含水量的影响.中国煤炭,42(8):113-117.
谭绩文.2008.矿山环境学.北京:地震出版社.
田军.2008.彬长矿区采陷裂缝影响因素分析.中国煤炭地质,20(9):47-49.
王琦,全占军,韩煜,等.2013.采煤塌陷对风沙区土壤性质的影响.中国水土保持科学,11(6):110-118.
王琦,全占军,韩煜,等.2014.采煤塌陷区不同地貌类型植物群落多样性变化及其与土壤理化性质的关系.西北植物学报,34(8):1642-1651.
王锐,马守臣,张合兵,等.2016.干旱区高强度开采地表裂缝对土壤微生物学特性和植物群落的影响.环境科学研究,29(9):1249-1255.
王国群.2009.不同成因地裂缝探地雷达图像特征.物探与化探,33(3):345-349.
王晋丽,康建荣,胡晋山.2011.采煤地裂缝对水土资源的影响研究.山西煤炭,31(3):27-30.
王晋丽.2005.山区采煤地裂缝的分布特征及成因探讨(硕士学位论文).太原:太原理工大学.
王文龙,李占斌,张平仓.2004.神府东胜煤田开发中诱发的环境灾害问题研究.生态学杂志,23(1):34-38.
王新静.2014.风沙区高强度开采土地损伤的监测及演变与自修复特征.北京:中国矿业大学.
王永强,谭钦文,马光兴,等.2012.矿山排土场内部裂缝的雷达探测技术.中国安全生产科学技术,8(11):95-100.
王振伟,刘晓丽,吕祥锋,等.2016.含裂隙排土场边坡渗流与非连续变形耦合稳定控制研究.露天采矿技术,31(9):10-13.
王宗胜,李亮,郑辉,等.2011.地表裂缝深度实测研究.煤矿现代化,20(6):39-41.
武强,陈奇.2008.矿山环境问题诱发的环境效应研究.水文地质工程地质,35(5):81-85.
熊东红,周红艺,杜长江,等.2006.土壤裂缝研究进展.土壤,38(3):249-255.
徐永圻.2015.煤矿开采学.北京:中国矿业大学出版社.
许传阳,马守臣,张合兵,等.2015.煤矿沉陷区沉陷裂缝对土壤特性和作物生长的影响.中国生态农业学报,23(5):597-604.
闫瑞龙,屠世浩,王方田,等.2016.高头窑矿区地表采动裂缝演化规律研究.煤炭工程,48(1):95-98.
杨帆,常俊飞,郭正一,等.2016.铁法矿区巨厚火成岩覆岩下开采地裂缝形成机理研究.地震研究,39(1):101-106.
姚海林,郑少河,陈守义.2001.考虑裂隙及雨水入渗影响的膨胀土边坡稳定性分析.岩土工程学报,23(5):606-609.
余学义.1996.地表移动破坏裂缝特征及其控制方法.西安科技大学学报,16(4):295-299.
臧荫桐.2009.采煤塌陷后风沙土理化性质变异性研究.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学.
张峰.2015.采动地表裂缝发育范围异常扩大成因分析.金属矿山,44(4):154-156.
张发旺,侯新伟,韩占涛,等.2003.采煤塌陷对土壤质量的影响效应及保护技术.地理与地理信息科学,19(3):67-70.
张雷涛,郭靖.2014.乌兰图嘎露天矿外排土场裂缝分析及治理.露天采矿技术,30(10):1-3.
张延旭,毕银丽,陈书琳,等.2015.半干旱风沙区采煤后裂缝发育对土壤水分的影响.环境科学与技术,38(3):11-14.
张展羽,朱文渊,朱成立,等.2013.农田土壤表面干缩裂缝的随机分布统计特征.农业工程学报,29(16):119-124.
赵倩.2015.矿山排土场稳定性研究与应用(硕士学位论文).石家庄:石家庄铁道大学.
中华人民共和国国土资源部.2016.2016年中国矿产资源报告.北京:地质出版社.
邹飞,程肖,赵炼恒,等.2016.水力效应对裂缝边坡稳定性影响的上限分析.北京工业大学学报,42(12):1864-1872.
Baer JU,Kent TF,Anderson SH.2009.Image analysis and fractal geometry to characterize soil desiccation cracks.Geoderma,154:153-163.
Bandyopadhyay KK,Mohanty M,Painuli DK,et al.2003.Influence of tillage practices and nutrient management on crack parameters in a Vertisol of central India.Soil&Tillage Research,71:133-142.
Boruvka L,Koz.k J,Mühlhanselov.M,et al.2012.Effect of covering with natural topsoil as a reclamation measure on brown-coal mining dumpsites.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,113:118-123.
Cao L,Wang Z,Chen Y.2016.Unsaturated Seepage Analysis of cracked soil including development process of cracks.Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,35:1-13.
Darmody RG,Hetzler RT,Simmons FW.1992.Coal mine subsidence:Effects of mitigation on crop yields.International Journal of Surface Mining Reclamation&Environment,6:187-190.
Hou D,Tao Z,Hao Z,et al.2015.Numerical analysis of rainfall saturated-unsaturated seepage and stability of expansive soil slope with fissure.2015 International Conference on Structural,Mechanical and Material Engineering.DOI:10.2991/icsmme-15.2015.24.
Hu S.2000.Reliability of Slope Stability Considering Infiltration through Surface Cracks(PhD thesis).Hong Kong:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Hu ZQ,Chen C,Xiao W,et al.2016.Surface movement and deformation characteristics due to high-intensive coal mining in the windy and sandy region.International Journal of Coal Science and Technology,3:339-348.
Kala U.2012.Application of laser microscopy for studying crack characteristics of fine-grained soils.Geotechnical Testing Journal,31:1255-1266.
Kong JL,Xian T,Yang J,et al.2016.Monitoring soil moisture in a coal mining area with multi-phase landsat images.International Archives of the Photogrammetry,Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,XLI-B7:537-542.
Li J.2009.Field Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Seepage in Saturated/Unsaturated Cracked Soil(PhDthesis).Hong Kong:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Li PF,Wang SG,Liu W.2017.Study on the change law of soil in subsidence area of horizontal coal seam.IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,94:38-43.
Li X,Wang SJ,Liu TY,et al.2004.Engineering geology,ground surface movement and fissures induced by underground mining in the Jinchuan Nickel Mine.Engineering Geology,76:93-107.
Liu H,Deng KZ,Lei SG,et al.2015.Mechanism of formation of sliding ground fissure in loess hilly areas caused by underground mining.International Journal of Mining Science and Technology,25:553-558.
Ma YB,Gao Y,Zhang Y,et al.2013.Study on soil moisture surrounding coal mining subsidence crack in semi-arid region.Advanced Materials Research,726-731:3883-3887.
Nov.k V,?imu°nek,J,Genuchten MTV.2000.Infiltration of water into soil with cracks.Journal of Irrigation&Drainage Engineering,126:41-47.
Nov.k V.1999.Soil-crack characteristics-estimation methods applied to heavy soils in the NOPEX area.Agricultural&Forest Meteorology,S98-99:501-507.
Smith JL,Halvorson JJ,Papendick RI.1993.Using multiplevariable indicator kriging for evaluating soil quality.Soil Science Society of America Journal,57:743-749.
Stirk GB.1954.Some aspects of soil shrinkage and the effect of cracking upon water entry into the soil.Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,5:279-296.
Tang CS,Shi B,Liu C,et al.2011.Experimental characterization of shrinkage and desiccation cracking in thin clay layer.Applied Clay Science,52:69-77.
Vogel HJ,Hoffmann H,Roth K.2005.Studies of crack dynamics in clay soil.I.Experimental methods,results and morphological quantification.Geoderma,125:203-211.
Wu GL,Liu Y,Yang Z,et al.2017.Root channels to indicate the increase in soil matrix water infiltration capacity of arid reclaimed mine soils.Journal of Hydrology,546:133-139.
Wu QY,Pang JW,Qi SZ,et al.2009.Impacts of coal mining subsidence on the surface landscape in Longkou city,Shandong Province of China.Environmental Earth Sciences,59:783-791.
Xiao W,Hu ZQ,Fu YH.2014.Zoning of land reclamation in coal mining area and new progresses for the past 10 years.International Journal of Coal Science&Technology,1:177-183.
Yang JH,Yu X,Yang Y,et al.2018.Physical simulation and theoretical evolution for ground fissures triggered by underground coal mining.PLoS One,13:1-30.
Zhang G,Wang R,Qian J,et al.2012.Effect study of cracks on behavior of soil slope under rainfall conditions.Soils and Foundations,52:634-643.
Zhang ZB,Zhou H,Zhao QG,et al.2014.Characteristics of cracks in two paddy soils and their impacts on preferential flow.Geoderma,228-229:114-121.
Zhao KY,Xu NX,Mei G,et al.2016.Predicting the distribution of ground fissures and water-conducted fissures induced by coal mining:A case study.SpringerPlus,5:977.
Zhou CS,Zheng XQ,Zheng LY,et al.2011.A study on the formation mechanism and preventive measures of coal-mining ground fissures in the South-West of Pingyao.Applied Mechanics&Materials,90-93:1341-1344.
卞正富.2005.我国煤矿区土地复垦与生态重建研究.资源与产业,7(2):18-24.
陈超,胡振琪.2018.我国采动地裂缝形成机理研究进展.煤炭学报,43(3):810-823.
陈红旗,胡广滔,彭建兵.2001.工程场地破裂灾害理论初探.地质灾害与环境保护,12(1):24-29.
陈俊杰,朱刘娟,闫伟涛,等.2015.高强度开采地表裂缝分布特征及形成机理分析.中国安全生产科学技术,11(8):96-100.
陈龙乾,邓喀中,赵志海,等.1999.开采沉陷对耕地土壤物理特性影响的空间变化规律.煤炭学报,24(6):586-590.
邓东平,李亮.2013.渗流条件下具有张裂缝边坡的稳定性分析.中南大学学报:自然科学版,44(1):294-302.
邓洪亮,王正念,廖丹.2008.山西伯方煤矿地面裂缝特征和治理措施.中国煤炭地质,20(11):38-40.
杜涛,毕银丽,张姣,等.2013b.地表裂缝对青杨根际环境的影响.科技导报,31(2):45-49.
杜涛,毕银丽,邹慧,等.2013a.地表裂缝对沙柳根际微生物和酶活性的影响.煤炭学报,38(12):2221-2226.
杜国强,陈秀琴,郄晨龙,等.2016.半干旱矿区地裂缝对土壤水分和地表剪切强度的影响.生态与农村环境学报,32(2):224-228.
范立民,张晓团,向茂西,等.2014.榆神府矿区地裂缝的分布及发育形态//中国煤炭学会首届煤炭行业青年科学家论坛论文摘要集.
范立民,张晓团,向茂西,等.2015.浅埋煤层高强度开采区地裂缝发育特征---以陕西榆神府矿区为例.煤炭学报,40(6):1442-1447.
范立民.2014.榆神府区煤炭开采强度与地质灾害研究.中国煤炭,40(5):52-55.
谷裕,王金满,刘慧娟,等.2016.干旱半干旱煤矿区土壤含水率研究进展.灌溉排水学报,35(4):81-86.
韩静,白中科,李晋川.2011.露井联采区西排土场平台沉陷状况分析.山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,31(5):460-463.
何国清,杨伦,凌赓娣,等.1991.矿山开采沉陷学.北京:中国矿业大学出版社.
何毓蓉,沈南,王艳强,等.2008.金沙江干热河谷元谋强侵蚀区土壤裂隙形成与侵蚀机制.水土保持学报,22(1):33-36.
贺明辉,高永,陈曦,等.2014.采煤塌陷裂缝对土壤速效养分的影响.北方园艺,38(9):186-188.
侯庆春,汪有科,杨光.1994.神府-东胜煤田开发区建设对植被影响的调查.水土保持研究,10(4):127-137.
侯新伟,张发旺,韩占涛,等.2006.神府东胜矿区生态环境脆弱性成因分析.干旱区资源与环境,20(3):54-57.
胡俊锋,穆克亮.2008.某矿山排土场物探方法的应用初探.成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,35(3):268-273.
胡振琪,胡锋,李久海,等.1997.华东平原地区采煤沉陷对耕地的破坏特征.能源环境保护,11(3):6-10.
胡振琪,王新静,贺安民.2014.风积沙区采煤沉陷地裂缝分布特征与发生发育规律.煤炭学报,39(1):11-18.
匡文龙,邓义芳.2007.采煤塌陷地区土地生态环境的影响与防治研究.中国安全科学学报,17(1):116-120.
黎伟,刘观仕,姚婷.2012.膨胀土裂隙特征研究进展.水利水电科技进展,32(4):78-82.
李成刚,任加国,温汉超,等.2013.采煤塌陷对水养流失及生态环境的影响.安徽农业科学,41(10):4343-4344.
李海欣,雷少刚,申艳琴.2016.煤矿开采沉陷地裂缝对植被覆盖的影响.生态与农村环境学报,32(2):195-199.
栗丽,王曰鑫,王卫斌.2010.采煤塌陷对黄土丘陵区坡耕地土壤理化性质的影响.土壤通报,41(5):1237-1240.
刘辉,何春桂,邓喀中,等.2013.开采引起地表塌陷型裂缝的形成机理分析.采矿与安全工程学报,30(3):380-384.
罗清威,冯有利.2017.平煤八矿地面塌陷与地裂缝发育特征及危险性评估.煤炭技术,36(2):107-109.
马崇武,慕青松,宜晨虹,等.2007.金川二矿区地表开裂过程的数值模拟.矿业研究与开发,27(4):9-11.
马施民,王洋,杨雯,等.2014.山西煤矿潞安矿区地裂缝发育特征及形成机理分析.中国地质灾害与防治学报,25(1):28-32.
马祥爱,白中科,邵月红,等.2004.黄土丘陵采煤塌陷地非污染生态影响评价---以阳泉煤业(集团)有限责任公司开元矿为例.山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,24(1):47-51.
马迎宾,黄雅茹,王淮亮,等.2014.采煤塌陷裂缝对降雨后坡面土壤水分的影响.土壤学报,51(3):497-504.
蒙仲举,任晓萌,陈晓燕,等.2014.采煤塌陷对沙柳根系损伤机理研究.北方园艺,38(1):66-68.
彭捷,李永红,刘海南,等.2015.榆神矿区大砭窑煤矿地面塌陷与地裂缝发育规律.中国煤炭,41(10):37-41.
任慧君,梁宇生,余洋.2017.风沙区井工开采地裂缝对土壤全氮的影响.金属矿山,52(2):157-161.
史同广.1998.平原地区采煤塌陷对土地的影响及复垦治理.农业环境科学学报,18(4):181-183.
苏文贤.1986.高台阶排土的安全技术.工业安全与环保,12(3):13-19.
台晓丽,胡振琪,陈超.2016.风沙区采煤沉陷裂缝对表层土壤含水量的影响.中国煤炭,42(8):113-117.
谭绩文.2008.矿山环境学.北京:地震出版社.
田军.2008.彬长矿区采陷裂缝影响因素分析.中国煤炭地质,20(9):47-49.
王琦,全占军,韩煜,等.2013.采煤塌陷对风沙区土壤性质的影响.中国水土保持科学,11(6):110-118.
王琦,全占军,韩煜,等.2014.采煤塌陷区不同地貌类型植物群落多样性变化及其与土壤理化性质的关系.西北植物学报,34(8):1642-1651.
王锐,马守臣,张合兵,等.2016.干旱区高强度开采地表裂缝对土壤微生物学特性和植物群落的影响.环境科学研究,29(9):1249-1255.
王国群.2009.不同成因地裂缝探地雷达图像特征.物探与化探,33(3):345-349.
王晋丽,康建荣,胡晋山.2011.采煤地裂缝对水土资源的影响研究.山西煤炭,31(3):27-30.
王晋丽.2005.山区采煤地裂缝的分布特征及成因探讨(硕士学位论文).太原:太原理工大学.
王文龙,李占斌,张平仓.2004.神府东胜煤田开发中诱发的环境灾害问题研究.生态学杂志,23(1):34-38.
王新静.2014.风沙区高强度开采土地损伤的监测及演变与自修复特征.北京:中国矿业大学.
王永强,谭钦文,马光兴,等.2012.矿山排土场内部裂缝的雷达探测技术.中国安全生产科学技术,8(11):95-100.
王振伟,刘晓丽,吕祥锋,等.2016.含裂隙排土场边坡渗流与非连续变形耦合稳定控制研究.露天采矿技术,31(9):10-13.
王宗胜,李亮,郑辉,等.2011.地表裂缝深度实测研究.煤矿现代化,20(6):39-41.
武强,陈奇.2008.矿山环境问题诱发的环境效应研究.水文地质工程地质,35(5):81-85.
熊东红,周红艺,杜长江,等.2006.土壤裂缝研究进展.土壤,38(3):249-255.
徐永圻.2015.煤矿开采学.北京:中国矿业大学出版社.
许传阳,马守臣,张合兵,等.2015.煤矿沉陷区沉陷裂缝对土壤特性和作物生长的影响.中国生态农业学报,23(5):597-604.
闫瑞龙,屠世浩,王方田,等.2016.高头窑矿区地表采动裂缝演化规律研究.煤炭工程,48(1):95-98.
杨帆,常俊飞,郭正一,等.2016.铁法矿区巨厚火成岩覆岩下开采地裂缝形成机理研究.地震研究,39(1):101-106.
姚海林,郑少河,陈守义.2001.考虑裂隙及雨水入渗影响的膨胀土边坡稳定性分析.岩土工程学报,23(5):606-609.
余学义.1996.地表移动破坏裂缝特征及其控制方法.西安科技大学学报,16(4):295-299.
臧荫桐.2009.采煤塌陷后风沙土理化性质变异性研究.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学.
张峰.2015.采动地表裂缝发育范围异常扩大成因分析.金属矿山,44(4):154-156.
张发旺,侯新伟,韩占涛,等.2003.采煤塌陷对土壤质量的影响效应及保护技术.地理与地理信息科学,19(3):67-70.
张雷涛,郭靖.2014.乌兰图嘎露天矿外排土场裂缝分析及治理.露天采矿技术,30(10):1-3.
张延旭,毕银丽,陈书琳,等.2015.半干旱风沙区采煤后裂缝发育对土壤水分的影响.环境科学与技术,38(3):11-14.
张展羽,朱文渊,朱成立,等.2013.农田土壤表面干缩裂缝的随机分布统计特征.农业工程学报,29(16):119-124.
赵倩.2015.矿山排土场稳定性研究与应用(硕士学位论文).石家庄:石家庄铁道大学.
中华人民共和国国土资源部.2016.2016年中国矿产资源报告.北京:地质出版社.
邹飞,程肖,赵炼恒,等.2016.水力效应对裂缝边坡稳定性影响的上限分析.北京工业大学学报,42(12):1864-1872.
Baer JU,Kent TF,Anderson SH.2009.Image analysis and fractal geometry to characterize soil desiccation cracks.Geoderma,154:153-163.
Bandyopadhyay KK,Mohanty M,Painuli DK,et al.2003.Influence of tillage practices and nutrient management on crack parameters in a Vertisol of central India.Soil&Tillage Research,71:133-142.
Boruvka L,Koz.k J,Mühlhanselov.M,et al.2012.Effect of covering with natural topsoil as a reclamation measure on brown-coal mining dumpsites.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,113:118-123.
Cao L,Wang Z,Chen Y.2016.Unsaturated Seepage Analysis of cracked soil including development process of cracks.Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,35:1-13.
Darmody RG,Hetzler RT,Simmons FW.1992.Coal mine subsidence:Effects of mitigation on crop yields.International Journal of Surface Mining Reclamation&Environment,6:187-190.
Hou D,Tao Z,Hao Z,et al.2015.Numerical analysis of rainfall saturated-unsaturated seepage and stability of expansive soil slope with fissure.2015 International Conference on Structural,Mechanical and Material Engineering.DOI:10.2991/icsmme-15.2015.24.
Hu S.2000.Reliability of Slope Stability Considering Infiltration through Surface Cracks(PhD thesis).Hong Kong:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Hu ZQ,Chen C,Xiao W,et al.2016.Surface movement and deformation characteristics due to high-intensive coal mining in the windy and sandy region.International Journal of Coal Science and Technology,3:339-348.
Kala U.2012.Application of laser microscopy for studying crack characteristics of fine-grained soils.Geotechnical Testing Journal,31:1255-1266.
Kong JL,Xian T,Yang J,et al.2016.Monitoring soil moisture in a coal mining area with multi-phase landsat images.International Archives of the Photogrammetry,Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,XLI-B7:537-542.
Li J.2009.Field Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Seepage in Saturated/Unsaturated Cracked Soil(PhDthesis).Hong Kong:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Li PF,Wang SG,Liu W.2017.Study on the change law of soil in subsidence area of horizontal coal seam.IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,94:38-43.
Li X,Wang SJ,Liu TY,et al.2004.Engineering geology,ground surface movement and fissures induced by underground mining in the Jinchuan Nickel Mine.Engineering Geology,76:93-107.
Liu H,Deng KZ,Lei SG,et al.2015.Mechanism of formation of sliding ground fissure in loess hilly areas caused by underground mining.International Journal of Mining Science and Technology,25:553-558.
Ma YB,Gao Y,Zhang Y,et al.2013.Study on soil moisture surrounding coal mining subsidence crack in semi-arid region.Advanced Materials Research,726-731:3883-3887.
Nov.k V,?imu°nek,J,Genuchten MTV.2000.Infiltration of water into soil with cracks.Journal of Irrigation&Drainage Engineering,126:41-47.
Nov.k V.1999.Soil-crack characteristics-estimation methods applied to heavy soils in the NOPEX area.Agricultural&Forest Meteorology,S98-99:501-507.
Smith JL,Halvorson JJ,Papendick RI.1993.Using multiplevariable indicator kriging for evaluating soil quality.Soil Science Society of America Journal,57:743-749.
Stirk GB.1954.Some aspects of soil shrinkage and the effect of cracking upon water entry into the soil.Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,5:279-296.
Tang CS,Shi B,Liu C,et al.2011.Experimental characterization of shrinkage and desiccation cracking in thin clay layer.Applied Clay Science,52:69-77.
Vogel HJ,Hoffmann H,Roth K.2005.Studies of crack dynamics in clay soil.I.Experimental methods,results and morphological quantification.Geoderma,125:203-211.
Wu GL,Liu Y,Yang Z,et al.2017.Root channels to indicate the increase in soil matrix water infiltration capacity of arid reclaimed mine soils.Journal of Hydrology,546:133-139.
Wu QY,Pang JW,Qi SZ,et al.2009.Impacts of coal mining subsidence on the surface landscape in Longkou city,Shandong Province of China.Environmental Earth Sciences,59:783-791.
Xiao W,Hu ZQ,Fu YH.2014.Zoning of land reclamation in coal mining area and new progresses for the past 10 years.International Journal of Coal Science&Technology,1:177-183.
Yang JH,Yu X,Yang Y,et al.2018.Physical simulation and theoretical evolution for ground fissures triggered by underground coal mining.PLoS One,13:1-30.
Zhang G,Wang R,Qian J,et al.2012.Effect study of cracks on behavior of soil slope under rainfall conditions.Soils and Foundations,52:634-643.
Zhang ZB,Zhou H,Zhao QG,et al.2014.Characteristics of cracks in two paddy soils and their impacts on preferential flow.Geoderma,228-229:114-121.
Zhao KY,Xu NX,Mei G,et al.2016.Predicting the distribution of ground fissures and water-conducted fissures induced by coal mining:A case study.SpringerPlus,5:977.
Zhou CS,Zheng XQ,Zheng LY,et al.2011.A study on the formation mechanism and preventive measures of coal-mining ground fissures in the South-West of Pingyao.Applied Mechanics&Materials,90-93:1341-1344.