康养景观与园林植物
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摘要
植物作为景观中不可或缺的元素,对促进人身心健康有积极的作用。随着老龄化、亚健康问题的日益增加,人们开始重视并关注植物环境与人体健康之间的关系。本文在提出园林康养景观概念基础上,结合生态平衡、健康养生等理念,总结了植物与人之间互相制约、互相促进的关系;从植物生态因子和植物康养的角度归纳了园林植物应用选择的原则和类型,以期为康养植物景观设计提供参考。
As a type of indispensable elements in landscape, plants play positive role in promoting people's physical and mental health. With the increasing of aging and sub-health problems, people have been beginning to pay attention to the relationship between plant environment and human health. This paper generalized and put forward the concept of rehabilitative and health-preserving landscape by combing the previous literature. Combined with the concept of ecological balance and health preservation, the relationship between plants and human beings was concluded. This paper summarized the application and selection principles of garden plants from the perspective of the services of plants to improve the ecological and public health, in order to provide reference for the landscape design of healthy plants.
As a type of indispensable elements in landscape, plants play positive role in promoting people's physical and mental health. With the increasing of aging and sub-health problems, people have been beginning to pay attention to the relationship between plant environment and human health. This paper generalized and put forward the concept of rehabilitative and health-preserving landscape by combing the previous literature. Combined with the concept of ecological balance and health preservation, the relationship between plants and human beings was concluded. This paper summarized the application and selection principles of garden plants from the perspective of the services of plants to improve the ecological and public health, in order to provide reference for the landscape design of healthy plants.
引文
[1]雷艳华,金荷仙,王剑艳.康复花园研究现状及展望[J].中国园林,2011,27(04):31-36.
[2]帕特里克·弗朗西斯·穆尼,陈进勇.康复景观的世界发展[J].中国园林,2009,25(08):24-27.
[3]张金丽,王崑,王超.道教生态伦理和养生理论在康复景观设计中的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):284-288.
[4]齐岱蔚.达到身心平衡[D].北京林业大学,2007.
[5]侯韫婧,赵晓龙,朱逊.从健康导向的视角观察西方风景园林的嬗变[J].中国园林,2015,31(04):101-105.
[6]Gesler W M.Therapeutic landscapes:medical issues in light of the new cultural geography[J].Social Science&Medicine,1992,34(7):735-746.
[7]贾梅,金荷仙,王声菲.园林植物挥发物及其在康复景观中对人体健康影响的研究进展[J].中国园林,2016,32(12):26-31.
[8]牛泽慧,徐峰.保健型园林的营造[J].现代园林,2006(03):24-27.
[9]刘博新,李树华.康复景观的亲生物设计探析[J].风景园林,2015(05):123-128.
[10]杨欢,刘滨谊,帕特里克.A.米勒.传统中医理论在康健花园设计中的应用[J].中国园林,2009,25(07):13-18.
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[12]Li X,Lu Y M,Zhang Z,et al.The visual effects of flower colors on university students’psycho-physiological responses[J].Journal of Food Agriculture&Environment,2012,10(3):1294-1300.
[13]Sadek M E and Fujii E.People’s psycho-physiological responses to plantscape colors stimuli:A pilot study[J].International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,2014,4(2):70-78.
[14]高岩.北京市绿化树木挥发性有机物释放动态及其对人体健康的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2005.
[15]张修宇.城市环境噪声污染与监测技术探讨[J].民营科技,2018(11):113.
[16]李莉娜,赵长民,潘本锋.我国大气光化学烟雾污染现状与监测网络构建建议[J].中国环境监测,2018,34(05):81-87.
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[18]Grinde B and Patil G G.Biophilia:Does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being?.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2009,6(9):2332-2343.
[19]谢祝宇,胡希军,蒋艺芳,等.基于五行理念的居住区中也绿地植物场设计--以怀化市桃花坞小区为例[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(11):2251-2255.
[20]王旋.植物的传统文化与园林应用--植物风水学中的植物造境[J].山东林业科技,2014,44(4):108-112.
[21]邓雅琴,牟江.基于人体五行的老年疗养花园景观设计方法研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(30):10617-10619.
[22]Li Q,Morimoto K.A forest bathing trip increases human natural killer activity and expression of anti-cancer proteins in female subjects[J].Biol Regul Homeost Agents.2008,22(1):45-55.
[23](德)茹丝·冯·布朗万格,温佑君.精油图鉴:150种全球最佳植物精油[M].广东:汕头大学出版社,2006.
[24]林冬青.杭州3家疗养院植物群落空气负离子及景观评价研究[D].浙江农林大学,2010.
[25]范琪林.负氧离子及其应用分析[J].技术与市场,2015,22(11):160.
[26]孙艳美,钟秀宏,尤淑霞.负氧离子及其应用[J].中国科技信息,2014(13):37-38.
[27]韩焕金.城市绿化植物的固碳释氧效应[J].东北林业大学学报,2005(05):68-70.
[28]刘丰亮.园林植物固碳释氧的研究进展[J].甘肃林业高职教育:综合版,2010(2).
[29]屈海燕,陆秀君,金含阳.秋季校园主要园林植物消减可吸入颗粒物能力评价及其与气象因子的关系[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2017,33(01):159-167.
[30]王玫,高灵才,鲍琨.牡丹江城市交通与环境的可持续发展对策研究[J].环境科学与管理,2006(04):31-32.
[31]粟娟,王新明,梁杰明,廖绍波,王海勇,何秋生,范黎明.珠海市10种绿化树种“芬多精”成分分析[J].中国城市林业,2005(03):43-45.
[32]陈莉.康体保健植物景观设计初探[D].西南大学,2011.
[2]帕特里克·弗朗西斯·穆尼,陈进勇.康复景观的世界发展[J].中国园林,2009,25(08):24-27.
[3]张金丽,王崑,王超.道教生态伦理和养生理论在康复景观设计中的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):284-288.
[4]齐岱蔚.达到身心平衡[D].北京林业大学,2007.
[5]侯韫婧,赵晓龙,朱逊.从健康导向的视角观察西方风景园林的嬗变[J].中国园林,2015,31(04):101-105.
[6]Gesler W M.Therapeutic landscapes:medical issues in light of the new cultural geography[J].Social Science&Medicine,1992,34(7):735-746.
[7]贾梅,金荷仙,王声菲.园林植物挥发物及其在康复景观中对人体健康影响的研究进展[J].中国园林,2016,32(12):26-31.
[8]牛泽慧,徐峰.保健型园林的营造[J].现代园林,2006(03):24-27.
[9]刘博新,李树华.康复景观的亲生物设计探析[J].风景园林,2015(05):123-128.
[10]杨欢,刘滨谊,帕特里克.A.米勒.传统中医理论在康健花园设计中的应用[J].中国园林,2009,25(07):13-18.
[11]Thompson,C.W.Linking landscape and health:The recurring theme[J].Landsc.Urban Plan.2011,99:187-195.
[12]Li X,Lu Y M,Zhang Z,et al.The visual effects of flower colors on university students’psycho-physiological responses[J].Journal of Food Agriculture&Environment,2012,10(3):1294-1300.
[13]Sadek M E and Fujii E.People’s psycho-physiological responses to plantscape colors stimuli:A pilot study[J].International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,2014,4(2):70-78.
[14]高岩.北京市绿化树木挥发性有机物释放动态及其对人体健康的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2005.
[15]张修宇.城市环境噪声污染与监测技术探讨[J].民营科技,2018(11):113.
[16]李莉娜,赵长民,潘本锋.我国大气光化学烟雾污染现状与监测网络构建建议[J].中国环境监测,2018,34(05):81-87.
[17]Kellert S R and Wilson E O.The biophilia hypothesis.Washington D.C.:Island Press.1993.
[18]Grinde B and Patil G G.Biophilia:Does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being?.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2009,6(9):2332-2343.
[19]谢祝宇,胡希军,蒋艺芳,等.基于五行理念的居住区中也绿地植物场设计--以怀化市桃花坞小区为例[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(11):2251-2255.
[20]王旋.植物的传统文化与园林应用--植物风水学中的植物造境[J].山东林业科技,2014,44(4):108-112.
[21]邓雅琴,牟江.基于人体五行的老年疗养花园景观设计方法研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(30):10617-10619.
[22]Li Q,Morimoto K.A forest bathing trip increases human natural killer activity and expression of anti-cancer proteins in female subjects[J].Biol Regul Homeost Agents.2008,22(1):45-55.
[23](德)茹丝·冯·布朗万格,温佑君.精油图鉴:150种全球最佳植物精油[M].广东:汕头大学出版社,2006.
[24]林冬青.杭州3家疗养院植物群落空气负离子及景观评价研究[D].浙江农林大学,2010.
[25]范琪林.负氧离子及其应用分析[J].技术与市场,2015,22(11):160.
[26]孙艳美,钟秀宏,尤淑霞.负氧离子及其应用[J].中国科技信息,2014(13):37-38.
[27]韩焕金.城市绿化植物的固碳释氧效应[J].东北林业大学学报,2005(05):68-70.
[28]刘丰亮.园林植物固碳释氧的研究进展[J].甘肃林业高职教育:综合版,2010(2).
[29]屈海燕,陆秀君,金含阳.秋季校园主要园林植物消减可吸入颗粒物能力评价及其与气象因子的关系[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2017,33(01):159-167.
[30]王玫,高灵才,鲍琨.牡丹江城市交通与环境的可持续发展对策研究[J].环境科学与管理,2006(04):31-32.
[31]粟娟,王新明,梁杰明,廖绍波,王海勇,何秋生,范黎明.珠海市10种绿化树种“芬多精”成分分析[J].中国城市林业,2005(03):43-45.
[32]陈莉.康体保健植物景观设计初探[D].西南大学,2011.