山西中部小麦青贮玉米一年两作种植模式研究
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摘要
与小麦蔬菜或大豆等一年两作的传统种植模式相比,小麦青贮玉米一年两作更容易增产增收。收集了14个青贮玉米品种进行套种和复播2种不同种植模式试验。初步筛选出适宜在山西中部与小麦套种的青贮玉米品种有豫青贮23和金岭青贮10;适宜在小麦收割后复播青贮玉米品种有豫青贮23和金岭青贮67;套种模式比复播模式更易获得高产。该研究为山西中部小麦青贮玉米植模式提供理论基础,为农民种植多样性和增产增收提供指导。
Comparison with the double-crop traditional planting mode of wheat, vegetables or soybean, the double-crop wheat and silage corn can better increase production and income. A total of 14 silage corn varieties were collected, and two planting modes of interplanting and multiple seeding were carried out. We found that Yuqingzhu 23 and Jinlingqingzhu 10 were suitable for interplanting with winter wheat; Yuqingzhu 23 and Jinlingqingzhu 67 were suitable for multiple seeding after the harvest of wheat; interplanting mode was easier to obtain high yield than the mode of multiple seeding. This research provided theoretical basis for wheat and silage corn planting mode in central Shanxi Province, and offered guidances for the planting diversity and the income and yield increase of farmers.
Comparison with the double-crop traditional planting mode of wheat, vegetables or soybean, the double-crop wheat and silage corn can better increase production and income. A total of 14 silage corn varieties were collected, and two planting modes of interplanting and multiple seeding were carried out. We found that Yuqingzhu 23 and Jinlingqingzhu 10 were suitable for interplanting with winter wheat; Yuqingzhu 23 and Jinlingqingzhu 67 were suitable for multiple seeding after the harvest of wheat; interplanting mode was easier to obtain high yield than the mode of multiple seeding. This research provided theoretical basis for wheat and silage corn planting mode in central Shanxi Province, and offered guidances for the planting diversity and the income and yield increase of farmers.
引文
[1] 刘丽,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.山西中部小麦套种玉米栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2018(4):248-249.
[2] 刘丽,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.品种、密度、播期对带状小麦套种玉米产量的影响[J].中国种业,2016,44(7):954-956,971.
[3] 平俊爱,张福耀,杜志宏,等.大力推广青贮玉米种植促进山西畜牧业可持续发展[J].中国种业,2010(10):13-15.
[4] 鲁珊,毛彩云,岳金生,等.14个青贮玉米品种主要农艺性状与生物产量的相关及通径分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017(8):1-3.
[5] 潘金豹,张秋芝,郝玉兰,等.青贮玉米的类型与评价标准[J].北京农业,2002(11):27-28.
[6] 刘颖慧,郭明,贾树利,等.影响青贮玉米品质因素研究进展[J].作物杂志,2018(2):6-10.
[7] 王志成,张新田,李春燕,等.春播青贮玉米—冬小麦—夏播青贮玉米高效栽培模式[J].农业科技通讯,2018(8):217-219.
[8] 范霞,段玉,银永峰,等.青贮玉米播种期、密度与施肥综合技术研究[J].内蒙古农业科技,2013(2):37-38.
[9] 魏荔,张怀文,孙义祥,等.不同施肥处理对青贮玉米产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(3):227-230.
[10] 徐敏云,谢帆,李运起,等.施肥对青贮玉米营养品质和饲用价值的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(6):1043-1051.
[11] 宫帅.青贮玉米栽培技术措施与产量品质的关系[J].农业开发与装备,2018(9):209.
[12] 史存银.不同栽培密度对青贮玉米效益的影响[J].现代农业科技,2017(23):4-6.
[2] 刘丽,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.品种、密度、播期对带状小麦套种玉米产量的影响[J].中国种业,2016,44(7):954-956,971.
[3] 平俊爱,张福耀,杜志宏,等.大力推广青贮玉米种植促进山西畜牧业可持续发展[J].中国种业,2010(10):13-15.
[4] 鲁珊,毛彩云,岳金生,等.14个青贮玉米品种主要农艺性状与生物产量的相关及通径分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017(8):1-3.
[5] 潘金豹,张秋芝,郝玉兰,等.青贮玉米的类型与评价标准[J].北京农业,2002(11):27-28.
[6] 刘颖慧,郭明,贾树利,等.影响青贮玉米品质因素研究进展[J].作物杂志,2018(2):6-10.
[7] 王志成,张新田,李春燕,等.春播青贮玉米—冬小麦—夏播青贮玉米高效栽培模式[J].农业科技通讯,2018(8):217-219.
[8] 范霞,段玉,银永峰,等.青贮玉米播种期、密度与施肥综合技术研究[J].内蒙古农业科技,2013(2):37-38.
[9] 魏荔,张怀文,孙义祥,等.不同施肥处理对青贮玉米产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(3):227-230.
[10] 徐敏云,谢帆,李运起,等.施肥对青贮玉米营养品质和饲用价值的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(6):1043-1051.
[11] 宫帅.青贮玉米栽培技术措施与产量品质的关系[J].农业开发与装备,2018(9):209.
[12] 史存银.不同栽培密度对青贮玉米效益的影响[J].现代农业科技,2017(23):4-6.