吉安烟区烟蚜茧蜂规模化繁殖中烟蚜寄主植物的筛选
|
摘要
为明确适宜吉安烟区规模化繁殖烟蚜茧蜂(Aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed)的烟蚜[Myzus persicae(Sulzer)]寄主植物,比较了3种寄主植物(烟草、油菜和小白菜)上烟蚜的日产仔量、发育历期、繁殖量、被寄生率及烟蚜茧蜂羽化率。结果表明:小白菜上烟蚜的日产仔量略高于烟草和油菜,但差异不显著。在烟蚜发育前期,各处理间烟蚜发育历期差异不明显,但在烟蚜发育中后期差异较为显著,整体以烟草饲喂的烟蚜发育历期最短。在接蚜后12 d,烟蚜在不同寄主植物上的繁殖量表现出明显差异,烟草上蚜虫的繁殖数量最多、增长速度最快。烟草上烟蚜的被寄生率显著高于油菜和小白菜,不同寄主植物上烟蚜茧蜂的羽化率差异不显著。
To assess the appropriate host plants for Myzus persicae(Sulzer) in the large-scale propagation of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed in Ji'an tobacco-growing areas, the daily oviposition, developmental duration and propagation quantity of M. persicae, aphid parasitization rate and emergence rate of A. gifuensis on three host plants(tobacco, rape and pakchoi) were compared. The results showed that the daily oviposition of M. persicae on pakchoi was slightly higher than on tobacco and rape, but the difference was not significant. At early growing stage of aphid, the developmental duration of M. persicae on the three plants did not significantly differ, while it varied remarkably at middle and late growing stages. In general, the developmental duration on tobacco was the shortest. On the 12 th day after aphid inoculating, the propagation quantities of M. persicae were clearly different on the three plants, the aphid propagation quantity on tobacco was the most with the fastest growth rate. The aphid parasitization rate by A. gifuensis on tobacco was significantly higher than on rape and pakchoi. The emergence rate of A. gifuensis was not significantly different on the different plants.
To assess the appropriate host plants for Myzus persicae(Sulzer) in the large-scale propagation of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed in Ji'an tobacco-growing areas, the daily oviposition, developmental duration and propagation quantity of M. persicae, aphid parasitization rate and emergence rate of A. gifuensis on three host plants(tobacco, rape and pakchoi) were compared. The results showed that the daily oviposition of M. persicae on pakchoi was slightly higher than on tobacco and rape, but the difference was not significant. At early growing stage of aphid, the developmental duration of M. persicae on the three plants did not significantly differ, while it varied remarkably at middle and late growing stages. In general, the developmental duration on tobacco was the shortest. On the 12 th day after aphid inoculating, the propagation quantities of M. persicae were clearly different on the three plants, the aphid propagation quantity on tobacco was the most with the fastest growth rate. The aphid parasitization rate by A. gifuensis on tobacco was significantly higher than on rape and pakchoi. The emergence rate of A. gifuensis was not significantly different on the different plants.
引文
[1]袁锋,冯纪年,李茂辉.烟蚜为害的经济损失研究[J].昆虫学报,1994,37(4):440-445.YUAN Feng,FENG Jinian,LI Maohui.A study on effects of Myzus persicae(Sulzer)damage upon economic losses of flue-cured tobacco[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,1994,37(4):440-445.
[2]李明福,张永平,王秀忠.烟蚜茧蜂繁育及对烟蚜的防治效果探索[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(2):343-346.LI Mingfu,ZHANG Yongping,WANG Xiuzhong.Investigation of the effect to prevent and cure to aphids to rearing Aphidius gifuensis[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006,22(2):343-346.
[3]刘仪君,夏举飞.云南省天敌昆虫应用研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2017(14):129-133.LIU Yijun,XIA Jufei.Research progress on pest management by natural enemy insects in Yunnan Province[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2017(14):129-133.
[4]任广伟,秦焕菊,史万华,等.我国烟蚜茧蜂的研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2000(1):27-30.REN Guangwei,QIN Huanju,SHI Wanhua,et al.Review on research of Aphidius gifuensis in China[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2000(1):27-30.
[5]李凤琴,曹治珊,蒋金炜.不同寄主植物上烟蚜Myzus persicae(Sulzer)的种群动态研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2013,47(2):173-176.LI Fengqin,CAO Zhishan,JIANG Jinwei.Population dynamic of Myzus persicae(Sulzer)on different host plants[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University,2013,47(2):173-176.
[6]方燕,乔格侠,张广学.蚜虫寄主植物与取食部位的多样性[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(1):31-39.FANG Yan,QIAO Gexia,ZHANG Guangxue.Diversity of host plants and feeding sites of aphids[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2006,31(1):31-39.
[7]伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,等.4种寄主植物的繁蚜-繁蜂能力和子代烟蚜茧蜂的寄生潜力比较[J].植物保护,2017,43(4):85-89.WU Shaolong,ZHOU Zhicheng,PENG Shuguang,et al.Effects of four host plants on fecundity of Myzus persicae,Aphidius gifuensis and parasitic potential of wasp offsprings[J].Plant Protection,2017,43(4):85-89.
[8]汤清波,王琛柱.一种测定鳞翅目幼虫取食选择的方法--叶碟法及其改进和注意事项[J].应用昆虫学报,2007,44(6):912-915.TANG Qingbo,WANG Chenzhu.Leaf disc test used in caterpillar feeding preference study[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,2007,44(6):912-915.
[9]刘金燕,汤朝起,董勇浩,等.烟蚜对不同寄主植物间的选择性分析[J].烟草科技,2018,51(7):36-39.LIU Jinyan,TANG Zhaoqi,DONG Yonghao,et al.Selection behavior of Myzus persicae to different plant species[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2018,51(7):36-39.
[10]刘绍友,侯有明,周靖华,等.桃蚜不同体色生物型的寄主适应性[J].西北农业学报,1999,8(4):1-4.LIU Shaoyou,HOU Youming,ZHOU Jinghua,et al.Astudy on the adaptability of body-colour biotypes of the Greenwich Aphid,Myzus precise(slugger)to host plants[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,1999,8(4):1-4.
[11]Goundoudaki S,Tsitsipis J A,Margaritopoulos J T,et al.Performance of the tobacco aphid Myzus persicae(Hemiptera:Aphididae)on Oriental and Virginia tobacco varieties[J].Agricultural and Forest Entomology,2003,5(4):285-291.
[12]Guldemond J A,Van Den Brink W J,Den Belder E.Methods of assessing population increase in aphids and the effect of growth stage of the host plant on population growth rates[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1998,86(2):163-173.
[13]王文夕,李巧丝.寄主密度对烟蚜茧蜂生殖特性的影响[J].华北农学报,1996,11(4):52-57.WANG Wenxi,LI Qiaosi.Effect of host density on reproductive rate of Aphidius gifuensis[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,1996,11(4):52-57.
[14]伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,等.烟蚜茧蜂对不同龄期烟蚜的寄生选择及其子代发育表现[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(6):84-88.WU Shaolong,ZHOU Zhicheng,PENG Shuguang,et al.Parasitic selectivity of Aphidius gifuensis on different ages of Myzus persicae and development of their offsprings[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2017,46(6):84-88.
[2]李明福,张永平,王秀忠.烟蚜茧蜂繁育及对烟蚜的防治效果探索[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(2):343-346.LI Mingfu,ZHANG Yongping,WANG Xiuzhong.Investigation of the effect to prevent and cure to aphids to rearing Aphidius gifuensis[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006,22(2):343-346.
[3]刘仪君,夏举飞.云南省天敌昆虫应用研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2017(14):129-133.LIU Yijun,XIA Jufei.Research progress on pest management by natural enemy insects in Yunnan Province[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2017(14):129-133.
[4]任广伟,秦焕菊,史万华,等.我国烟蚜茧蜂的研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2000(1):27-30.REN Guangwei,QIN Huanju,SHI Wanhua,et al.Review on research of Aphidius gifuensis in China[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2000(1):27-30.
[5]李凤琴,曹治珊,蒋金炜.不同寄主植物上烟蚜Myzus persicae(Sulzer)的种群动态研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2013,47(2):173-176.LI Fengqin,CAO Zhishan,JIANG Jinwei.Population dynamic of Myzus persicae(Sulzer)on different host plants[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University,2013,47(2):173-176.
[6]方燕,乔格侠,张广学.蚜虫寄主植物与取食部位的多样性[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(1):31-39.FANG Yan,QIAO Gexia,ZHANG Guangxue.Diversity of host plants and feeding sites of aphids[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2006,31(1):31-39.
[7]伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,等.4种寄主植物的繁蚜-繁蜂能力和子代烟蚜茧蜂的寄生潜力比较[J].植物保护,2017,43(4):85-89.WU Shaolong,ZHOU Zhicheng,PENG Shuguang,et al.Effects of four host plants on fecundity of Myzus persicae,Aphidius gifuensis and parasitic potential of wasp offsprings[J].Plant Protection,2017,43(4):85-89.
[8]汤清波,王琛柱.一种测定鳞翅目幼虫取食选择的方法--叶碟法及其改进和注意事项[J].应用昆虫学报,2007,44(6):912-915.TANG Qingbo,WANG Chenzhu.Leaf disc test used in caterpillar feeding preference study[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,2007,44(6):912-915.
[9]刘金燕,汤朝起,董勇浩,等.烟蚜对不同寄主植物间的选择性分析[J].烟草科技,2018,51(7):36-39.LIU Jinyan,TANG Zhaoqi,DONG Yonghao,et al.Selection behavior of Myzus persicae to different plant species[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2018,51(7):36-39.
[10]刘绍友,侯有明,周靖华,等.桃蚜不同体色生物型的寄主适应性[J].西北农业学报,1999,8(4):1-4.LIU Shaoyou,HOU Youming,ZHOU Jinghua,et al.Astudy on the adaptability of body-colour biotypes of the Greenwich Aphid,Myzus precise(slugger)to host plants[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,1999,8(4):1-4.
[11]Goundoudaki S,Tsitsipis J A,Margaritopoulos J T,et al.Performance of the tobacco aphid Myzus persicae(Hemiptera:Aphididae)on Oriental and Virginia tobacco varieties[J].Agricultural and Forest Entomology,2003,5(4):285-291.
[12]Guldemond J A,Van Den Brink W J,Den Belder E.Methods of assessing population increase in aphids and the effect of growth stage of the host plant on population growth rates[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1998,86(2):163-173.
[13]王文夕,李巧丝.寄主密度对烟蚜茧蜂生殖特性的影响[J].华北农学报,1996,11(4):52-57.WANG Wenxi,LI Qiaosi.Effect of host density on reproductive rate of Aphidius gifuensis[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,1996,11(4):52-57.
[14]伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,等.烟蚜茧蜂对不同龄期烟蚜的寄生选择及其子代发育表现[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(6):84-88.WU Shaolong,ZHOU Zhicheng,PENG Shuguang,et al.Parasitic selectivity of Aphidius gifuensis on different ages of Myzus persicae and development of their offsprings[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2017,46(6):84-88.