海外网络嵌入性、国际学习与国际化速度
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摘要
通过选取长三角地区211家外向型制造企业的有效样本,本研究分析了企业快速国际化情境下,海外网络嵌入性、国际学习与国际化速度三者之间的内在关联。实证结果表明,海外网络嵌入性对国际学习和国际化速度均具有正向影响,国际学习对国际化速度也具有正向影响,国际学习在海外网络关系嵌入性与国际化速度关系中具有完全中介效应,而国际学习在海外网络结构嵌入性与国际化速度关系中具有部分中介效应。本研究揭示了海外网络嵌入性与国际化速度之间的内在机理,不仅拓展了网络嵌入性和企业国际化等相关领域的理论空间,同时也为本土企业通过主动嵌入海外网络和促进国际学习,进而积极稳妥地推进"走出去"战略提供了实践参照。
Based on the validated survey data from 211 export-oriented manufacturing enterprises in Yangtze River Delta region in China,this paper reveals the linkage mechanism among overseas network embeddedness,international learning and internationalization speed under the background of accelerated internationalization. The results show that,firstly,overseas network embeddedness has a prominently positive effect on international learning and internationalization speed,secondly,international learning has a prominently positive effect on internationalization speed. International learning plays a complete mediating effect between overseas network relational embeddedness and internationalization speed,but international learning plays a partial mediating effect between overseas network structural embeddedness and internationalization speed. This study reveals the linkage mechanism between overseas network embeddedness and internationalization speed,the results provide a theoretical and methodological contribution to the study of relationship between network embeddedness and enterprise internationalization,and can thus improve network embeddedness and international learning in practice of Chinese enterprises"going out"strategy.
Based on the validated survey data from 211 export-oriented manufacturing enterprises in Yangtze River Delta region in China,this paper reveals the linkage mechanism among overseas network embeddedness,international learning and internationalization speed under the background of accelerated internationalization. The results show that,firstly,overseas network embeddedness has a prominently positive effect on international learning and internationalization speed,secondly,international learning has a prominently positive effect on internationalization speed. International learning plays a complete mediating effect between overseas network relational embeddedness and internationalization speed,but international learning plays a partial mediating effect between overseas network structural embeddedness and internationalization speed. This study reveals the linkage mechanism between overseas network embeddedness and internationalization speed,the results provide a theoretical and methodological contribution to the study of relationship between network embeddedness and enterprise internationalization,and can thus improve network embeddedness and international learning in practice of Chinese enterprises"going out"strategy.
引文
[1] Deng P,Yang M. Cross-border mergers and acquisitions by emerging market firms:A comparative investigation[J]. International Business Review,2015,24(1):157-172.
[2]王益民,梁枢,赵志彬.国际化速度前沿研究述评:基于全过程视角的理论模型构建[J].外国经济与管理,2017,39(9):98-112.
[3] Achcaoucaou F, Miravitlles P, León-Darder F.Knowledge sharing and subsidiary R&D mandate development:A matter of dual embeddedness[J]. International Business Review,2014,23(1):76-90.
[4] Autio E,Sapienza H J,Almeida J G. Effects of age at entry,knowledge intensity and imitability on international growth[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2000,43(5):909-924.
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[6] Vahlne J E,Johanson J. From internationalization to evolution:The Uppsala model at 40 years[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2017,48(9):1087-1102.
[7]方宏,王益民.基于深度与广度的国际化速度:过度自信与政治网络的作用[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(1):111-119.
[8] Musteen M,Francis J,Datta D K. The influence of international networks on internationalization speed and performance:A study of Czech SMEs[J]. Journal of World Business,2010,45(3):197-205.
[9] Simsek Z,Lubatkin M H,Floyd S W. Inter-firm networks and entrepreneurial behavior:A structural embeddedness perspective[J]. Journal of Management,2003,29(3):427-442.
[10] Li L,Qian G M,Qian Z M. Speed of internationalization:Mutual effects of individual and company level antecedents[J]. Global Strategy Journal,2015,5(4):303-320.
[11] Chetty S,Johanson M,Martín O M. Speed of internationalization:Conceptualization,measurement and validation[J]. Journal of World Business,2014,49(4):633-650.
[12] Prashantham S,Young S. Post-entry speed of international new ventures[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2011,35(2):275-292.
[13] Oviatt B M,McDougall P P. Defining international entrepreneurship and modeling the speed of internationalization[J]. Entrepreneurship:Theory&Practice,2005,29(5):537-553.
[14] Vermeulen F,Barkema H. Pace,Rhythm and scope:Process dependence in building a profitable multinational corporation[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2002,23(7):637-653.
[15] Halinen A,T9rnroos J,Elo M. Network process analysis:An event-based approach to study business network dynamics[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2013,42(8):1213-1222.
[16] Li J Y,Liu Y Q,Cao J X. Effects of overseas network embeddedness and relationship learning on internationalization performance[J]. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics,2017,20(6-7):1581-1586.
[17] Kiss A N,Danis W M. Country institutional context,social networks, and new venture internationalization speed[J]. European Management Journal,2008,26(6):388-399.
[18] Dhana R A J C,Lyles M A,Steensma H K,et al.Managing tacit and explicit knowledge transfer in IJVs:The role of relational embeddedness and the impact on performance[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2004,35(5):428-442.
[19] Prashantham S,Floyd S W. Routine microprocesses and capability learning in international new ventures[J].Journal of International Business Studies, 2012, 43(6):544-562.
[20] Gebauer H,Worch H,Truffer B. Absorptive capacity,learning processes and combinative capabilities as determnants of strategic innovation[J]. European Management Journal,2012,30(1):57-73.
[21]周劲波,黄胜,叶广宇.组织学习、合法性与国际新创企业进入后速度[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35(11):129-141.
[22]蒲明,毕克新.内部嵌入性、学习过程与跨国子公司发展研究[J].中国软科学,2017,(4):132-140.
[23]许晖,许守任,王睿智.嵌入全球价值链的企业国际化转型及创新路径——基于六家外贸企业的跨案例研究[J].科学学研究,2014,32(1):73-83.
[24] Casillas J C,Moreno-Menéndez A M. Speed of the internationalization process:The role of diversity and depth in experiential learning[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2014,45(1):85-101.
[25]马鸿佳,侯美玲,宋春华.创业战略态势、国际学习与国际创业绩效的关系研究[J].科学学研究,2015,33(8):1203-1214.
[2]王益民,梁枢,赵志彬.国际化速度前沿研究述评:基于全过程视角的理论模型构建[J].外国经济与管理,2017,39(9):98-112.
[3] Achcaoucaou F, Miravitlles P, León-Darder F.Knowledge sharing and subsidiary R&D mandate development:A matter of dual embeddedness[J]. International Business Review,2014,23(1):76-90.
[4] Autio E,Sapienza H J,Almeida J G. Effects of age at entry,knowledge intensity and imitability on international growth[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2000,43(5):909-924.
[5] Li J Y,Cao J X,Liu Y Q. A study on the effects of dual network embeddedness on organizational learning and internationalization performance[J]. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education,2017,13(8):5219-5229.
[6] Vahlne J E,Johanson J. From internationalization to evolution:The Uppsala model at 40 years[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2017,48(9):1087-1102.
[7]方宏,王益民.基于深度与广度的国际化速度:过度自信与政治网络的作用[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(1):111-119.
[8] Musteen M,Francis J,Datta D K. The influence of international networks on internationalization speed and performance:A study of Czech SMEs[J]. Journal of World Business,2010,45(3):197-205.
[9] Simsek Z,Lubatkin M H,Floyd S W. Inter-firm networks and entrepreneurial behavior:A structural embeddedness perspective[J]. Journal of Management,2003,29(3):427-442.
[10] Li L,Qian G M,Qian Z M. Speed of internationalization:Mutual effects of individual and company level antecedents[J]. Global Strategy Journal,2015,5(4):303-320.
[11] Chetty S,Johanson M,Martín O M. Speed of internationalization:Conceptualization,measurement and validation[J]. Journal of World Business,2014,49(4):633-650.
[12] Prashantham S,Young S. Post-entry speed of international new ventures[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2011,35(2):275-292.
[13] Oviatt B M,McDougall P P. Defining international entrepreneurship and modeling the speed of internationalization[J]. Entrepreneurship:Theory&Practice,2005,29(5):537-553.
[14] Vermeulen F,Barkema H. Pace,Rhythm and scope:Process dependence in building a profitable multinational corporation[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2002,23(7):637-653.
[15] Halinen A,T9rnroos J,Elo M. Network process analysis:An event-based approach to study business network dynamics[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2013,42(8):1213-1222.
[16] Li J Y,Liu Y Q,Cao J X. Effects of overseas network embeddedness and relationship learning on internationalization performance[J]. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics,2017,20(6-7):1581-1586.
[17] Kiss A N,Danis W M. Country institutional context,social networks, and new venture internationalization speed[J]. European Management Journal,2008,26(6):388-399.
[18] Dhana R A J C,Lyles M A,Steensma H K,et al.Managing tacit and explicit knowledge transfer in IJVs:The role of relational embeddedness and the impact on performance[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2004,35(5):428-442.
[19] Prashantham S,Floyd S W. Routine microprocesses and capability learning in international new ventures[J].Journal of International Business Studies, 2012, 43(6):544-562.
[20] Gebauer H,Worch H,Truffer B. Absorptive capacity,learning processes and combinative capabilities as determnants of strategic innovation[J]. European Management Journal,2012,30(1):57-73.
[21]周劲波,黄胜,叶广宇.组织学习、合法性与国际新创企业进入后速度[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35(11):129-141.
[22]蒲明,毕克新.内部嵌入性、学习过程与跨国子公司发展研究[J].中国软科学,2017,(4):132-140.
[23]许晖,许守任,王睿智.嵌入全球价值链的企业国际化转型及创新路径——基于六家外贸企业的跨案例研究[J].科学学研究,2014,32(1):73-83.
[24] Casillas J C,Moreno-Menéndez A M. Speed of the internationalization process:The role of diversity and depth in experiential learning[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2014,45(1):85-101.
[25]马鸿佳,侯美玲,宋春华.创业战略态势、国际学习与国际创业绩效的关系研究[J].科学学研究,2015,33(8):1203-1214.