中国大陆兰科植物新资料（英文）
|
摘要
报道了中国大陆兰科(Orchidaceae)一新记录种:闭花天麻(Gastrodia clausa T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung&C. M. Kuo),凭证标本馆藏于中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)。闭花天麻以联合花被管短且闭合,花辐射对称,唇瓣花瓣状,合蕊柱腹部具显著附属物而易与该属其他种类区别。提供了该种的描述、解剖照片及分类学信息。
A newly recorded myco-heterotrophic orchid, Gastrodia clausa T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo, is reported from Dinghushan National Nature Reserve in Guangdong, China and the vouchers are kept in the herbaria of South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IBSC). It is distinguished by the short enclosed or hardly opening perianth tube and peloric flower with a small, petaloid lip conjoint with the perianth tube and a prominent ventral appendage of column. Detail morphological descriptions, colour plate and taxonomic notes on the species are provided.
A newly recorded myco-heterotrophic orchid, Gastrodia clausa T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo, is reported from Dinghushan National Nature Reserve in Guangdong, China and the vouchers are kept in the herbaria of South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IBSC). It is distinguished by the short enclosed or hardly opening perianth tube and peloric flower with a small, petaloid lip conjoint with the perianth tube and a prominent ventral appendage of column. Detail morphological descriptions, colour plate and taxonomic notes on the species are provided.
引文
[1]BROWN R.Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae,et Insulae van Diemen[M].London:typis R.Taylor et socii,1810:330.
[2]METUSALA D,SUPRIATNA J.Gastrodia bambu(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),a new species from Java,Indonesia[J].Phytotaxa,2017,317:211-218.
[3]SUETSUGU K.Two new species of Gastrodia(Gastrodieae,Epidendroideae,Orchidaceae)from Okinawa Island,Ryukyu Islands,Japan[J].Phytotaxa,2017,302:251-258.
[4]CRIBB P,FISCHER E,KILLMANN D.A revision of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae,Gastrodieae)in tropical Africa[J].Kew Bulletin,2010,65:315-321.
[5]CHUNG S W,HSU T C.Gastrodia shimizuana,a newly recorded of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae)in Taiwan[J].Taiwania,2006,51(1):50-52.
[6]TAN Y H,HSU T C,PAN B,et al.Gastrodia albidoides(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Phytotaxa,2012,66:38-42.
[7]CHEN S C,GALE S W,CRIBB P J.Flora of China[M].Beijing:Science Press&St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2009,25:201-205.
[8]HSU T C,KUO C M.Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan(IV):Four additions to the genus Gastrodia[J].Taiwania,2010,55(3):243-248.
[9]HSU T C,KUO C M.Gastrodia albida(Orchidaceae),a newspecies from Taiwan[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2011,48:272-275.
[10]YEH C L,LEOU C S,HSU T C,et al.Gastrodia sui sp.nov.(Orchidaceae)from Taiwan[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2011,29:417-419.
[11]HSU T C,CHUNG S W,KUO C M.Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan(VI)[J].Taiwania,2012,57:271-277.
[12]GOVAERTS R,BERNET P,KRATOCHVIL K,et al.World Checklist of Orchidaceae[DB/OL].(2019-03-15)[2019-03-15].Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew.Published on the Internet;http://wcsp.science.kew.org/Retrieved
[13]TSUKAYA H,HIDAYAT A.A new species of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae:Gastrodieae,Epidendroideae)from Java[J].Phytotaxa,2016,273:77-80.
[14]PELSER P B,DOBLE K J S,OBYRNE P,et al.Gastrodia cajanoae(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae:Gastrodieae),a new species from the Philippines[J].Phytotaxa,2016,266(1):53-56.
[15]JOHNS J,MOLLOY B.Native orchids of New Zealand[M].Wellington:Reed,1983:124.
[16]SEIDENFADEN G,WOOD J J.The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore[M].Singapore:Botanic Gardens&London:the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,1992:139-141.
[17]PRIDGEON A M,CRIBB P J,CHASE M W,et al.Genera Orchidacearum 4,Epidendroideae(part one)[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005:441.
[18]SUETSUGU K.Gastrodia takeshimensis(Orchidaceae),a new mycoheterotrophic species from Japan[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2013,50:375-378.
[19]HSU T C.Taxonomy of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae)in Taiwan[D].Taipei:Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,National Taiwan University,2008:95-99.
[2]METUSALA D,SUPRIATNA J.Gastrodia bambu(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),a new species from Java,Indonesia[J].Phytotaxa,2017,317:211-218.
[3]SUETSUGU K.Two new species of Gastrodia(Gastrodieae,Epidendroideae,Orchidaceae)from Okinawa Island,Ryukyu Islands,Japan[J].Phytotaxa,2017,302:251-258.
[4]CRIBB P,FISCHER E,KILLMANN D.A revision of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae,Gastrodieae)in tropical Africa[J].Kew Bulletin,2010,65:315-321.
[5]CHUNG S W,HSU T C.Gastrodia shimizuana,a newly recorded of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae)in Taiwan[J].Taiwania,2006,51(1):50-52.
[6]TAN Y H,HSU T C,PAN B,et al.Gastrodia albidoides(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Phytotaxa,2012,66:38-42.
[7]CHEN S C,GALE S W,CRIBB P J.Flora of China[M].Beijing:Science Press&St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2009,25:201-205.
[8]HSU T C,KUO C M.Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan(IV):Four additions to the genus Gastrodia[J].Taiwania,2010,55(3):243-248.
[9]HSU T C,KUO C M.Gastrodia albida(Orchidaceae),a newspecies from Taiwan[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2011,48:272-275.
[10]YEH C L,LEOU C S,HSU T C,et al.Gastrodia sui sp.nov.(Orchidaceae)from Taiwan[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2011,29:417-419.
[11]HSU T C,CHUNG S W,KUO C M.Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan(VI)[J].Taiwania,2012,57:271-277.
[12]GOVAERTS R,BERNET P,KRATOCHVIL K,et al.World Checklist of Orchidaceae[DB/OL].(2019-03-15)[2019-03-15].Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew.Published on the Internet;http://wcsp.science.kew.org/Retrieved
[13]TSUKAYA H,HIDAYAT A.A new species of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae:Gastrodieae,Epidendroideae)from Java[J].Phytotaxa,2016,273:77-80.
[14]PELSER P B,DOBLE K J S,OBYRNE P,et al.Gastrodia cajanoae(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae:Gastrodieae),a new species from the Philippines[J].Phytotaxa,2016,266(1):53-56.
[15]JOHNS J,MOLLOY B.Native orchids of New Zealand[M].Wellington:Reed,1983:124.
[16]SEIDENFADEN G,WOOD J J.The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore[M].Singapore:Botanic Gardens&London:the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,1992:139-141.
[17]PRIDGEON A M,CRIBB P J,CHASE M W,et al.Genera Orchidacearum 4,Epidendroideae(part one)[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005:441.
[18]SUETSUGU K.Gastrodia takeshimensis(Orchidaceae),a new mycoheterotrophic species from Japan[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2013,50:375-378.
[19]HSU T C.Taxonomy of Gastrodia(Orchidaceae)in Taiwan[D].Taipei:Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,National Taiwan University,2008:95-99.