马拉加大学糖尿病足部自我护理问卷的汉化及信效度检验
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摘要
目的汉化马拉加大学糖尿病足部自我护理问卷(DFSQ-UMA),并检验其信度和效度。方法按照跨文化翻译原则对DFSQUMA进行汉化和专家咨询,形成中文版问卷;采用方便抽样法选择193例糖尿病患者进行调查。结果中文版DFSQ-UMA保留原问卷的16个条目,条目水平内容效度指数0.833～1.000,量表水平内容效度指数0.938;探索性因子分析提取3个特征根大于1.0的公因子,累积贡献率为68.8%;问卷的Cronbach′sα系数为0.873,重测信度系数为0.832。结论中文版DFSQ-UMA具有较高的信效度,可用于评价糖尿病患者的足部自我护理行为。
Objective To translate the diabetic foot self-care questionnaire of the University of Malaga(DFSQ-UMA)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods The DFSQ-UMA was translated into Chinese according to cross-cultural translation principles.Then expert consultation and survey with 193 diabetic patients were conducted.Results The Chinese version retained 16 items of the original questionnaire,with the item content validity index(CVI)of 0.833-1.000 and the scale CVIof 0.938.Three factors were identified through exploratory factor analysis,accounting for 68.8% of the total variance.The Cronbach′s alpha coefficient was 0.873 and test-retest coefficient was 0.832.Conclusion The Chinese version of the DFSQ-UMA has high reliability and validity,which can be used to assess foot care behavior of diabetic patients.
Objective To translate the diabetic foot self-care questionnaire of the University of Malaga(DFSQ-UMA)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods The DFSQ-UMA was translated into Chinese according to cross-cultural translation principles.Then expert consultation and survey with 193 diabetic patients were conducted.Results The Chinese version retained 16 items of the original questionnaire,with the item content validity index(CVI)of 0.833-1.000 and the scale CVIof 0.938.Three factors were identified through exploratory factor analysis,accounting for 68.8% of the total variance.The Cronbach′s alpha coefficient was 0.873 and test-retest coefficient was 0.832.Conclusion The Chinese version of the DFSQ-UMA has high reliability and validity,which can be used to assess foot care behavior of diabetic patients.
引文
[1]陆晔,谢雯俊,刘彦.糖尿病足风险分级管理对患者自我管理能力和足溃疡发生的影响[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(13):33-35.
[2]Sen H M,Sen H,Aslk M,et al.The importance of education in diabetic foot care of patients with diabetic neuropathy[J].Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes,2015,123(3):178-181.
[3]Navarro-Flores E,Gijón-Noguerón G,Cervera-Marín J A,et al.Assessment of foot self-care in patients with diabetes:retrospective assessment(2008-2014)[J].J Foot Ankle Res,2015,8(5):406-412.
[4]袁浩斌.糖尿病足患者的循证护理实践[J].护理学杂志,2012,27(19):14-16.
[5]Toobert D J,Hampson S E,Glasgow R E.The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure:results from 7studies and a revised scale[J].Diabetes Care,2000,23(7):943-950.
[6]Lincoln N B,Jeffcoate W J,Ince P,et al.Validation of a new measure of protective footcare behaviour:the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare(NAFF)[J].Pract Diabetes Int,2007,24(4):207-211.
[7]Chin Y F,Huang T T.Development and validation of a diabetes foot self-care behavior scale[J].J Nurs Res,2013,21(1):19-25.
[8]赵振华,童亚慧,杨青敏.国内外糖尿病自我管理的研究与进展[J].上海护理,2015,15(4):68-71.
[9]Navarro-Flores E,Morales-Asencio J M,Cervera-Marín J A,et al.Development,validation and psychometric analysis of the diabetic foot self-care questionnaire of the University of Malaga,Spain(DFSQ-UMA)[J].J Tissue Viability,2015,24(1):24-34.
[10]中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2013年版)[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2014,30(10):26-89.
[11]郭金玉,李峥.量表引进的过程及评价标准[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(3):283-285.
[12]周雁琼,孙丽凯,刘运娣.Wagner 0级糖尿病足患者危险等级评估及护理管理策略[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(9):40-42.
[13]许樟荣.解读《国际糖尿病足工作组关于糖尿病足感染的诊断与处理指南》[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2015,32(7):403-404.
[14]史静琤,莫显昆,孙振球.量表编制中内容效度指数的应用[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2012,37(2):152-155.
[15]李灿,辛玲.调查问卷的信度与效度的评价方法研究[J].中国卫生统计,2008,25(5):541-544.
[16]郑日昌.心理测量与测验[M].2版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:36,48-59,67-71.
[2]Sen H M,Sen H,Aslk M,et al.The importance of education in diabetic foot care of patients with diabetic neuropathy[J].Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes,2015,123(3):178-181.
[3]Navarro-Flores E,Gijón-Noguerón G,Cervera-Marín J A,et al.Assessment of foot self-care in patients with diabetes:retrospective assessment(2008-2014)[J].J Foot Ankle Res,2015,8(5):406-412.
[4]袁浩斌.糖尿病足患者的循证护理实践[J].护理学杂志,2012,27(19):14-16.
[5]Toobert D J,Hampson S E,Glasgow R E.The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure:results from 7studies and a revised scale[J].Diabetes Care,2000,23(7):943-950.
[6]Lincoln N B,Jeffcoate W J,Ince P,et al.Validation of a new measure of protective footcare behaviour:the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare(NAFF)[J].Pract Diabetes Int,2007,24(4):207-211.
[7]Chin Y F,Huang T T.Development and validation of a diabetes foot self-care behavior scale[J].J Nurs Res,2013,21(1):19-25.
[8]赵振华,童亚慧,杨青敏.国内外糖尿病自我管理的研究与进展[J].上海护理,2015,15(4):68-71.
[9]Navarro-Flores E,Morales-Asencio J M,Cervera-Marín J A,et al.Development,validation and psychometric analysis of the diabetic foot self-care questionnaire of the University of Malaga,Spain(DFSQ-UMA)[J].J Tissue Viability,2015,24(1):24-34.
[10]中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2013年版)[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2014,30(10):26-89.
[11]郭金玉,李峥.量表引进的过程及评价标准[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(3):283-285.
[12]周雁琼,孙丽凯,刘运娣.Wagner 0级糖尿病足患者危险等级评估及护理管理策略[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(9):40-42.
[13]许樟荣.解读《国际糖尿病足工作组关于糖尿病足感染的诊断与处理指南》[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2015,32(7):403-404.
[14]史静琤,莫显昆,孙振球.量表编制中内容效度指数的应用[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2012,37(2):152-155.
[15]李灿,辛玲.调查问卷的信度与效度的评价方法研究[J].中国卫生统计,2008,25(5):541-544.
[16]郑日昌.心理测量与测验[M].2版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:36,48-59,67-71.