孙子情报思想的传承与商兑
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摘要
[目的/意义]孙子以"知论"为核心的情报思想,对中国古代情报史产生了深远影响。研究这一论题,对于挖掘以《孙子》为代表的古典兵略的现代内涵,构筑具有中国特色的情报理论等,都具有启示意义。[方法/过程]梳理《孙子》在历史上的传承和研究情况,对照西方现代情报学理论,考察孙子情报思想的历史影响和运用价值等,并对主要评判意见进行整理。[结果/结论]中国古代的军事家对《孙子》情报思想的态度却并不完全相同,有的只是满足于注解和阐释,有的则是留心于借鉴和运用,有的则是大胆加以批评和改造。总之,中国古代情报历史烙下了浓厚的《孙子》的印记,批评之声并不能对其历史地位构成动摇。
[Purpose/Significance]Sun Tzu's intelligence thoughts which take "Theory of Knowledge" as the core has a profound effect on the history of ancient Chinese intelligence. It is enlightening to study Sun Tzu's intelligence thoughts to excavate the modern significance of classical military strategy represented by Sun Tzu and to construct an intelligence theory with Chinese characteristics.[Method/Process]This paper reviews the spread and research of Sun Tzu in history, and investigates the historical influence and application value of Sun Tzu' intelligence thoughts combined with the development of western modern intelligence theory.[Result/Conclusion]Ancient Chinese military strategists did not hold exactly the same attitude towards the intelligence thoughts of Sun Tzu. Some of them were just satisfied with annotations and explanations, some paid attention to learning and using, and some were bold to criticize and reform. Anyway, the history of ancient Chinese intelligence has left a strong imprint of Sun Tzu, and the criticisms cannot shake its historical position.
[Purpose/Significance]Sun Tzu's intelligence thoughts which take "Theory of Knowledge" as the core has a profound effect on the history of ancient Chinese intelligence. It is enlightening to study Sun Tzu's intelligence thoughts to excavate the modern significance of classical military strategy represented by Sun Tzu and to construct an intelligence theory with Chinese characteristics.[Method/Process]This paper reviews the spread and research of Sun Tzu in history, and investigates the historical influence and application value of Sun Tzu' intelligence thoughts combined with the development of western modern intelligence theory.[Result/Conclusion]Ancient Chinese military strategists did not hold exactly the same attitude towards the intelligence thoughts of Sun Tzu. Some of them were just satisfied with annotations and explanations, some paid attention to learning and using, and some were bold to criticize and reform. Anyway, the history of ancient Chinese intelligence has left a strong imprint of Sun Tzu, and the criticisms cannot shake its historical position.
引文
[1] 熊剑平.《孙子》的“知论”及影响[J].孙子研究,2015(2):26-30.
[2] 熊剑平.曹操与《孙子》[J].军事历史研究,2012(3):167-173.
[3] 杨丙安.十一家注《孙子》校理[M].北京:中华书局,1999:328.
[4] 储道立.《间书》述评[J].军事历史研究,1992(2):119-126.
[5] 蒋方震,刘邦骥.《孙子》浅说[M].上海:大中书局,1915:1.
[6] 毛泽东选集[M].北京:人民出版社,1966:175-458.
[7] 钮先钟.中国古代战略思想新论[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2005:29.
[8] 罗伯特·克拉克.情报分析:以目标为中心的方法[M].北京:金城出版社,2013:248-249.
[9] 张晓军.《武经七书》军事情报思想研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001:6.
[10] 谢尔曼·肯特.战略情报:为美国世界政策服务[M].北京:金城出版社,2012:153.
[11] 小理查兹·J·霍耶尔.情报分析心理学[M].北京:金城出版社,2015:148-211.
[12] 高金虎.情报与反情报丛书·总序[M].北京:金城出版社,2012:1.
[2] 熊剑平.曹操与《孙子》[J].军事历史研究,2012(3):167-173.
[3] 杨丙安.十一家注《孙子》校理[M].北京:中华书局,1999:328.
[4] 储道立.《间书》述评[J].军事历史研究,1992(2):119-126.
[5] 蒋方震,刘邦骥.《孙子》浅说[M].上海:大中书局,1915:1.
[6] 毛泽东选集[M].北京:人民出版社,1966:175-458.
[7] 钮先钟.中国古代战略思想新论[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2005:29.
[8] 罗伯特·克拉克.情报分析:以目标为中心的方法[M].北京:金城出版社,2013:248-249.
[9] 张晓军.《武经七书》军事情报思想研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001:6.
[10] 谢尔曼·肯特.战略情报:为美国世界政策服务[M].北京:金城出版社,2012:153.
[11] 小理查兹·J·霍耶尔.情报分析心理学[M].北京:金城出版社,2015:148-211.
[12] 高金虎.情报与反情报丛书·总序[M].北京:金城出版社,2012:1.