嫁接在植物抗逆及品质改良中的应用
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摘要
嫁接是一种历史悠久且被广泛运用的农业生产技术,是繁育优良苗木、加快植物生长期、有效防止生物病害及拯救濒危物种的有效工具。概述了农业生产中的嫁接方法及其在农业生产的应用,重点阐述嫁接在提高植物抗逆性、改良产品产量及品质等方面的应用,旨在为嫁接技术的推广及研究方向提供参考。
Grafting is an agricultural technique that has been extensively applied since antiquity.A myriad of applications have been derived from grafting,including shoot propagation,hastening of vegetative phase,protection from biotic infection,saving endangered species.In this review,we summarized the grafting methods in agricultural production and their application in agricultural production.It focuses on the application of grafting in improving plant stress resistance,improving product yield and quality,and aims to provide reference for the promotion and research direction of grafting technology.
Grafting is an agricultural technique that has been extensively applied since antiquity.A myriad of applications have been derived from grafting,including shoot propagation,hastening of vegetative phase,protection from biotic infection,saving endangered species.In this review,we summarized the grafting methods in agricultural production and their application in agricultural production.It focuses on the application of grafting in improving plant stress resistance,improving product yield and quality,and aims to provide reference for the promotion and research direction of grafting technology.
引文
[1] 周肇基.中国嫁接技艺的起源和演进[J].自然科学史研究,1994,13(3):264-272.
[2] ALBACETE A,MARTíNEZ-AND,et al.Unravelling rootstock×scion interactions to improve food security[J].Journal of experimental botany,2015,66(8):2211-2226.
[3] 刘用生,宋建伟,姚连芳.嫁接技术在植物改良中的应用[J].生物学通报,1998,33(2):5-7.
[4] 石声汉.对嫁接的一些揣测性解释[J].植物生理学通讯,1963(2):1-9.
[5] 王幼群,卢善发,杨世杰.植物嫁接:实践与理论[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2012:34.
[6] 吴硕,智福军,贾彦丽.不同嫁接时期和接穗类型对早脆王嫁接成活率及生长势的影响[J].河北农业科学,2018,22(6):47-50.
[7] 袁文萍.观赏树种海棠培育技术[J].山西林业,2018(S1):67-68.
[8] 张志晓,王燕,江文,等.不同砧木[]绿宝苹果幼树对盐碱土的适应性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(23):153-156.
[9] 郭志元,韩福太.角瓜砧木嫁接黄瓜技术[J].农业科技通讯,2010(5):228.
[10] 王立霞,黄晓梅,苑磊,等.不同中间砧嫁接对黄瓜幼苗生理特性及光合特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2019,51(1):51-54.
[11] 鲁军阳,高敏,卫楠楠,等.南瓜砧木嫁接对低温下西瓜幼苗耐冷性、光合作用及抗逆基因表达的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2019,38(2):55-64.
[12] 张小锋,苏生平,王华,等.早佳8424 西瓜嫁接栽培技术[J].上海蔬菜,2018(6):53-54.
[13] 孟佳丽,吴绍军,王夏雯,等.不同砧木对西瓜生长以及果实品质的影响[J].北方农业学报,2018,46(1):108-114.
[14] 孙悦,饶晓峰,陈耀兵.不同嫁接方法对珙桐成活率的影响[J].现代农业科技,2018(16):129,132.
[15] 董玉梅,王崇启,赵西,等.不同嫁接方式对厚皮甜瓜植株生长及果实性状的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(9):34-37.
[16] 张教海,别墅,王孝纲,等.棉花海陆高效嫁接育苗技术与应用[J].湖北农业科学,2018,57(21):37-39.
[17] 郝俊杰,马奇祥,刘焕民,等.嫁接棉花对棉花黄萎病抗性、产量和纤维品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(19):3974-3980.
[18] JONARD R,HUGARD J,MACHEIX J J,et al.In vitro micrografting and its applications to fruit science[J].Sci Hortic,1983,20(2):147-159.
[19] ESTRADA-LUNA A A,LóPEZ-PERALTA C,CáRDENAS-SORIANO E.In vitro micrografting and the histology of graft union formatio of selected species of prickly pear cactus (Opuntia spp.)[J].Sci Hortic,2002,92(3/4):317-327.
[20] 张金林,王锁民,许瑞,等.植物微嫁接技术的研究及应用[J].植物生理学通讯,2005,41(2):247-252.
[21] 周艳,周洪英,朱立,等.植物微嫁接研究进展[J].贵州科学,2013,32(2):84-88.
[22] 王娜,秦子禹,刘孟军,等.三个枣品种的微嫁接快繁体系[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2009,23(2):4-6,33.
[23] 渠慎春,乔玉山,彭明炜,等.转基因八棱海棠与苹果品种亲和性的微嫁接早期鉴定[J].果树学报,2005,22(2):97-100.
[24] 段元杰,杨玉皎,孟富宣,等.果树嫁接亲和性的早期鉴定研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2018,30(9):43-48.
[25] 刘均利,马明东.木兰科濒危种的种质资源保存及繁殖技术研究进展[J].四川林业科技,2007,28(1):29-33.
[26] 杜国荣,杜俊杰.果树病毒病与脱毒技术综述[J].山西果树,2004(5):36-37.
[27] PADGETT M,MORRISON J C.Changes in grape berry exudates during fruit development and their effect on mycelial growth of Botrytis cineraea[J].Journal of the American society for horticultural science,1990,115(2):269-273.
[28] KOKALIS-BURELLE N,ROSSKOPF E N.Microplot evaluation of rootstocks for control of Meloidogyne incognita on grafted tomato,muskmelon,and watermelon[J].Journal of nematology,2011,43(3/4):166-171.
[29] GIOTIS C,THEODOROPOULOU A,COOPER J,et al.Effect of variety choice,resistant rootstocks and chitin soil amendments on soil-borne diseases in soil-based protected tomato production systems[J].European journal of plant pathology,2012,134(3):605-617.
[30] PALADA M C,WU D L.Increasing off-season tomato production using grafting technology for peri-urban agriculture in Southeast Asia[J].Acta horticulturae,2007,742:125-131.
[31] 黄河.嫁接对甜瓜枯萎病抗性影响的研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2015.
[32] ALTUNLU H,GUL A.Increasing drought tolerance of tomato plants by grafting[J].Acta horticulturae,2012,960:183-190.
[33] GIUFFRIDA F,CASSANITI C,LEONARDI C.The influence of rootstock on growth and ion concentrations in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under saline conditions[J].The journal of horticultural science and biotechnology,2013,88(1):110-116.
[34] 张文彪,罗双霞,韩微莉,等.番茄砧木对茄子嫁接苗耐热性的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,42(1):113-115,119.
[35] NAWAZ M A,CHEN C,SHIREEN F,et al.Improving vanadium stress tolerance of watermelon by grafting onto bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstock[J].Plant growth regulation,2018,85(1):41-56.
[36] MARTíNEZ-BALLESTA M C,LóPEZ-PéREZ L,HERNáNDEZ M,et al.Agricultural practices for enhanced human health[J].Phytochemistry,2008,7(2):251-260.
[37] 林辉.不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量及抗病性的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(7):1182-1184.
[38] 孙丽丽,徐扬,郭世荣,等.不同砧木嫁接对番茄成活率、生长及果实品质的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2004,37(5):55-62.
[39] 王德欢,葛米红,梁欢,等.不同砧木品种对番茄嫁接苗生长与果实品质和产量的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2018(22):11-14.
[40] 苏荣存.嫁接栽培对辣椒产量和抗病性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(1):43-44.
[41] 齐红岩,李天来,刘轶飞,等.嫁接对薄皮甜瓜光合特性、产量与含糖量的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(2):155-158.
[42] 马凌云,孙治强,高俊红.不同砧木嫁接对茄子营养品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2009(4):11-14.
[43] BANERJEE A K,LIN T,HANNAPEL D J.Untranslated regions of a mobile transcript mediate RNA metabolism[J].Plant physiology,2009,151(4):1831-1843.
[44] KIM M,CANIO W,KESSLER S,et al.Developmental changes due to long-distance movement of homeobox fusion transcript in tomato[J].Science,2001,293(5528):287-289.
[45] RUIZ-MEDRANO R,XOCONOSTLE-CáZARES B,LUCAS W J.Phloem long-distance transport of CmNACP mRNA:Implications for supracellular regulation in plants[J].Developmental,1999,126(20):4405-4419.
[46] XOCONOSTLE-CáZARES B,XIANG Y,RUIZ-MEDRANO R,et al.Plant paralog to viral movement protein that potentiates transport of mRNA into the phloem[J].Science,1999,283(5398):94-98.
[2] ALBACETE A,MARTíNEZ-AND,et al.Unravelling rootstock×scion interactions to improve food security[J].Journal of experimental botany,2015,66(8):2211-2226.
[3] 刘用生,宋建伟,姚连芳.嫁接技术在植物改良中的应用[J].生物学通报,1998,33(2):5-7.
[4] 石声汉.对嫁接的一些揣测性解释[J].植物生理学通讯,1963(2):1-9.
[5] 王幼群,卢善发,杨世杰.植物嫁接:实践与理论[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2012:34.
[6] 吴硕,智福军,贾彦丽.不同嫁接时期和接穗类型对早脆王嫁接成活率及生长势的影响[J].河北农业科学,2018,22(6):47-50.
[7] 袁文萍.观赏树种海棠培育技术[J].山西林业,2018(S1):67-68.
[8] 张志晓,王燕,江文,等.不同砧木[]绿宝苹果幼树对盐碱土的适应性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(23):153-156.
[9] 郭志元,韩福太.角瓜砧木嫁接黄瓜技术[J].农业科技通讯,2010(5):228.
[10] 王立霞,黄晓梅,苑磊,等.不同中间砧嫁接对黄瓜幼苗生理特性及光合特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2019,51(1):51-54.
[11] 鲁军阳,高敏,卫楠楠,等.南瓜砧木嫁接对低温下西瓜幼苗耐冷性、光合作用及抗逆基因表达的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2019,38(2):55-64.
[12] 张小锋,苏生平,王华,等.早佳8424 西瓜嫁接栽培技术[J].上海蔬菜,2018(6):53-54.
[13] 孟佳丽,吴绍军,王夏雯,等.不同砧木对西瓜生长以及果实品质的影响[J].北方农业学报,2018,46(1):108-114.
[14] 孙悦,饶晓峰,陈耀兵.不同嫁接方法对珙桐成活率的影响[J].现代农业科技,2018(16):129,132.
[15] 董玉梅,王崇启,赵西,等.不同嫁接方式对厚皮甜瓜植株生长及果实性状的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(9):34-37.
[16] 张教海,别墅,王孝纲,等.棉花海陆高效嫁接育苗技术与应用[J].湖北农业科学,2018,57(21):37-39.
[17] 郝俊杰,马奇祥,刘焕民,等.嫁接棉花对棉花黄萎病抗性、产量和纤维品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(19):3974-3980.
[18] JONARD R,HUGARD J,MACHEIX J J,et al.In vitro micrografting and its applications to fruit science[J].Sci Hortic,1983,20(2):147-159.
[19] ESTRADA-LUNA A A,LóPEZ-PERALTA C,CáRDENAS-SORIANO E.In vitro micrografting and the histology of graft union formatio of selected species of prickly pear cactus (Opuntia spp.)[J].Sci Hortic,2002,92(3/4):317-327.
[20] 张金林,王锁民,许瑞,等.植物微嫁接技术的研究及应用[J].植物生理学通讯,2005,41(2):247-252.
[21] 周艳,周洪英,朱立,等.植物微嫁接研究进展[J].贵州科学,2013,32(2):84-88.
[22] 王娜,秦子禹,刘孟军,等.三个枣品种的微嫁接快繁体系[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2009,23(2):4-6,33.
[23] 渠慎春,乔玉山,彭明炜,等.转基因八棱海棠与苹果品种亲和性的微嫁接早期鉴定[J].果树学报,2005,22(2):97-100.
[24] 段元杰,杨玉皎,孟富宣,等.果树嫁接亲和性的早期鉴定研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2018,30(9):43-48.
[25] 刘均利,马明东.木兰科濒危种的种质资源保存及繁殖技术研究进展[J].四川林业科技,2007,28(1):29-33.
[26] 杜国荣,杜俊杰.果树病毒病与脱毒技术综述[J].山西果树,2004(5):36-37.
[27] PADGETT M,MORRISON J C.Changes in grape berry exudates during fruit development and their effect on mycelial growth of Botrytis cineraea[J].Journal of the American society for horticultural science,1990,115(2):269-273.
[28] KOKALIS-BURELLE N,ROSSKOPF E N.Microplot evaluation of rootstocks for control of Meloidogyne incognita on grafted tomato,muskmelon,and watermelon[J].Journal of nematology,2011,43(3/4):166-171.
[29] GIOTIS C,THEODOROPOULOU A,COOPER J,et al.Effect of variety choice,resistant rootstocks and chitin soil amendments on soil-borne diseases in soil-based protected tomato production systems[J].European journal of plant pathology,2012,134(3):605-617.
[30] PALADA M C,WU D L.Increasing off-season tomato production using grafting technology for peri-urban agriculture in Southeast Asia[J].Acta horticulturae,2007,742:125-131.
[31] 黄河.嫁接对甜瓜枯萎病抗性影响的研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2015.
[32] ALTUNLU H,GUL A.Increasing drought tolerance of tomato plants by grafting[J].Acta horticulturae,2012,960:183-190.
[33] GIUFFRIDA F,CASSANITI C,LEONARDI C.The influence of rootstock on growth and ion concentrations in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under saline conditions[J].The journal of horticultural science and biotechnology,2013,88(1):110-116.
[34] 张文彪,罗双霞,韩微莉,等.番茄砧木对茄子嫁接苗耐热性的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,42(1):113-115,119.
[35] NAWAZ M A,CHEN C,SHIREEN F,et al.Improving vanadium stress tolerance of watermelon by grafting onto bottle gourd and pumpkin rootstock[J].Plant growth regulation,2018,85(1):41-56.
[36] MARTíNEZ-BALLESTA M C,LóPEZ-PéREZ L,HERNáNDEZ M,et al.Agricultural practices for enhanced human health[J].Phytochemistry,2008,7(2):251-260.
[37] 林辉.不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量及抗病性的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(7):1182-1184.
[38] 孙丽丽,徐扬,郭世荣,等.不同砧木嫁接对番茄成活率、生长及果实品质的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2004,37(5):55-62.
[39] 王德欢,葛米红,梁欢,等.不同砧木品种对番茄嫁接苗生长与果实品质和产量的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2018(22):11-14.
[40] 苏荣存.嫁接栽培对辣椒产量和抗病性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(1):43-44.
[41] 齐红岩,李天来,刘轶飞,等.嫁接对薄皮甜瓜光合特性、产量与含糖量的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(2):155-158.
[42] 马凌云,孙治强,高俊红.不同砧木嫁接对茄子营养品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2009(4):11-14.
[43] BANERJEE A K,LIN T,HANNAPEL D J.Untranslated regions of a mobile transcript mediate RNA metabolism[J].Plant physiology,2009,151(4):1831-1843.
[44] KIM M,CANIO W,KESSLER S,et al.Developmental changes due to long-distance movement of homeobox fusion transcript in tomato[J].Science,2001,293(5528):287-289.
[45] RUIZ-MEDRANO R,XOCONOSTLE-CáZARES B,LUCAS W J.Phloem long-distance transport of CmNACP mRNA:Implications for supracellular regulation in plants[J].Developmental,1999,126(20):4405-4419.
[46] XOCONOSTLE-CáZARES B,XIANG Y,RUIZ-MEDRANO R,et al.Plant paralog to viral movement protein that potentiates transport of mRNA into the phloem[J].Science,1999,283(5398):94-98.