“东方之星”号客轮翻沉事件遇难者个体识别
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摘要
近年来,随着我国社会的不断发展,造成群死群伤的交通事故、重大火灾、安全生产事故等群体性灾难性事件在我国时有发生。如何科学规范、高效有序地处置此类事件,成为当前公安机关刑事技术部门及刑事技术人员面临的重要挑战之一。本文以2015年6月1日发生于湖北监利的"东方之星"客轮沉船事件个体识别工作为主线,回顾分析事件发生以后公安机关个体识别工作的处置经验,以期为各类群体性灾难事件的个体识别以及处置提供重要参考。研究认为,快速反应形成工作专班、科学高效指挥机制是群体性灾难事件个体识别的组织保障;科学规范的尸体检验方案,全面系统样本采集和个体识别手段是强有力的技术支撑。本文对群体性灾难性事件个体识别工作具有重要的参考价值。
Occasionally, serious mass death and injury occur from the catastrophic event such as the traffic accident, fire disaster and/or production safety incident. How to tackle such an event properly and efficiently tends to be a great challenge for the technical departments and staffs of Chinese public security. A retrospective summarization was here put up about identifying victims from the sinking of "Eastern Star" passenger ship, one tragic event happened on June 1, 2015 in Jianli county, Hubei province so that some valuable experiences and references can be learnt for the required people. An organizational system is an urgent requisite in order to implement quick response by setting up a specific workgroup, coordinating the diverse operations by building up an efficiency-high commanding mechanism. The strong technical pillar should be provided from the standardized postmortem examination procedure, fully-covered specimen collection plan and the systematic individual-identifying scheme so that the disaster victim identification will be completely carried out smoothly. The other valuable references should be also learnt from our experience indicated in this article.
Occasionally, serious mass death and injury occur from the catastrophic event such as the traffic accident, fire disaster and/or production safety incident. How to tackle such an event properly and efficiently tends to be a great challenge for the technical departments and staffs of Chinese public security. A retrospective summarization was here put up about identifying victims from the sinking of "Eastern Star" passenger ship, one tragic event happened on June 1, 2015 in Jianli county, Hubei province so that some valuable experiences and references can be learnt for the required people. An organizational system is an urgent requisite in order to implement quick response by setting up a specific workgroup, coordinating the diverse operations by building up an efficiency-high commanding mechanism. The strong technical pillar should be provided from the standardized postmortem examination procedure, fully-covered specimen collection plan and the systematic individual-identifying scheme so that the disaster victim identification will be completely carried out smoothly. The other valuable references should be also learnt from our experience indicated in this article.
引文
[1]新华网.“东方之星”号客轮翻沉事件调查报告公布[DB/OL].(2015-12-30)[2016-01-08].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-12/30/c_1117630561.htm.
[2]公安机关处置群体性死亡事件法医操作手册[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2014.
[3]闵建雄.飞机失事及其法医学处理[J].刑事技术,1998(3):2-5.
[4]胡家伟,袁金海.群体性死亡案件的法医学检验程序[J].刑事技术,2001(1):40-41.
[2]公安机关处置群体性死亡事件法医操作手册[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2014.
[3]闵建雄.飞机失事及其法医学处理[J].刑事技术,1998(3):2-5.
[4]胡家伟,袁金海.群体性死亡案件的法医学检验程序[J].刑事技术,2001(1):40-41.