近三十多年客家方言研究述评
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摘要
最近三十多年,客家方言研究取得了很大的成绩,主要表现在综合研究和调查报告、语音研究、词汇研究、语法研究、客家方言岛研究等五个方面,但是在研究规模、研究内容和研究方法等方面都还存在一定的不足。未来的研究可以在以下六个方面继续开展:扩大方言点的调查研究、拓宽研究领域、挖掘语言事实、解释语言现象、重视理论和方法的创新、加强多学科的交叉和综合研究。
The past 30 years has witnessed a significant development in the study of Hakka dialect, as shown in five aspects, i.e., investigation report, sound, vocabulary, grammar and island of Hakka dialect.However, its research scale, research content, and research methods are far from satisfactory. The paper comes up with some suggestions to promote its development, i.e., expanding the investigation, broadening research fields, finding and explaining facts, innovating theories and methods, strengtheninginterdisciplinary research.
The past 30 years has witnessed a significant development in the study of Hakka dialect, as shown in five aspects, i.e., investigation report, sound, vocabulary, grammar and island of Hakka dialect.However, its research scale, research content, and research methods are far from satisfactory. The paper comes up with some suggestions to promote its development, i.e., expanding the investigation, broadening research fields, finding and explaining facts, innovating theories and methods, strengtheninginterdisciplinary research.
引文
[1]周日健.客家方言研究述略[C]//闽西客家学研究会.首届客家方言学术研讨会专集.龙岩:闽西客家学研究会,1994:8-14.
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[7]练春招.客家方言词汇比较研究[D].广州:暨南大学,1998.
[8]温昌衍.客家方言特征词研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2001.
[9]温美姬.梅县方言古语词研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2006.
[10]张桃.宁化客家方言语法研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2004.
[11]游汝杰.汉语方言学导论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1992:55.
[12]黄雪贞.成都市郊龙潭寺的客家话[J].方言,1986(2):116-122.
[13]王力.两粤音说[J].清华学报,1928(1):1519-1565.
[14]甘甲才.中山客家话研究[M].汕头:汕头大学出版社,2003:266.
[15]刘丹青.语法化理论与汉语方言语法研究[J].方言,2009(2):106-116.
[2]钟荣富.客家话研究的过去与未来发展[J].汉学研究通讯,1998(3):289-301.
[3]刘纶鑫,田志军.客赣方言研究的回顾与展望[J].南昌大学学报,2003(2):115-120.
[4]温昌衍.客家方言[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2006:18-35.
[5]刘纶鑫.客赣方言比较研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999.
[6]黄雪贞.客家方言声调的特点[J].方言,1988(4):241-246.
[7]练春招.客家方言词汇比较研究[D].广州:暨南大学,1998.
[8]温昌衍.客家方言特征词研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2001.
[9]温美姬.梅县方言古语词研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2006.
[10]张桃.宁化客家方言语法研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2004.
[11]游汝杰.汉语方言学导论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1992:55.
[12]黄雪贞.成都市郊龙潭寺的客家话[J].方言,1986(2):116-122.
[13]王力.两粤音说[J].清华学报,1928(1):1519-1565.
[14]甘甲才.中山客家话研究[M].汕头:汕头大学出版社,2003:266.
[15]刘丹青.语法化理论与汉语方言语法研究[J].方言,2009(2):106-116.