室外建成环境因子与人体健康关联性研究进展
|
摘要
近年来,随着环境污染导致的健康问题日益突出,探究室外建成环境因子对人体健康的影响势在必行。室外建成环境相当复杂,多数国内外学者对其进行分解研究,并取得丰硕的研究成果。归纳了学者们研究的较多化学环境因子如空气悬浮颗粒物、空气微生物、负氧离子以及臭氧等,物理环境因子如噪音等,以及小气候等相对综合的环境因子对人体健康的影响。并在此基础上提出:将来在进行室外建成环境因子与人体健康关联性的研究时,应寻找精准研究范畴、将环境因子看待成一个整体,并采用先进研究手段、构建良性循证式研究,以期为解决居民健康问题提供借鉴与参考。
In recent years, with the health problems caused by environmental pollution increasingly prominent, it is imperative to explore the impact of outdoor built environmental factors on human health. The outdoor building environment is very complex, and most domestic and foreign scholars have carried decomposition research and obtained abundant research results. This paper concludes the effects of environmental factors on human health. On the basis of these, it is proposed that in the future research, we should look for a precision research category, treat environmental factors as a whole, and use advanced research methods to build evidence-based research. In order to provide reference for solving the health problems of residents.
In recent years, with the health problems caused by environmental pollution increasingly prominent, it is imperative to explore the impact of outdoor built environmental factors on human health. The outdoor building environment is very complex, and most domestic and foreign scholars have carried decomposition research and obtained abundant research results. This paper concludes the effects of environmental factors on human health. On the basis of these, it is proposed that in the future research, we should look for a precision research category, treat environmental factors as a whole, and use advanced research methods to build evidence-based research. In order to provide reference for solving the health problems of residents.
引文
[1]王敏,黄滢.中国环境污染与经济增长[J].经济学(季刊),2015, 14(2):557-578.
[2] OANH N T K,UPADHYAYA N,ZHUANG Y H. Particulate Air Pollution in Six Asian Cities:Spatial and Temporal Distributions,and Associated Sources[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(18):3367-3380.
[3]郭二果,王成,彭镇华,等.城市空气悬浮颗粒物的理化性质及其健康效应[J].生态环境,2008(2):851-857.
[4] CHEN B,LU S,LI S,et al. Impact of Fine Particulate Fluctuation and Other Variables on Beijing's Air Quality Index[J].ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEAND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2015,22(7):5139-5151.
[5] BECKETT K P,FREER-SMITH P H,TAYLOR G. Urban Woodlands:Their Role in Reducing the Effects of Particulate Pollution[J].ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,1998,99(3):347-360.
[6]马飞,赵雅芳.环境空气中颗粒物组成成份分析[J].环境研究与监测,2007(4):38-39.
[7]邵龙义,时宗波,黄勤.都市大气环境中可吸入颗粒物的研究[J].环境保护,2000(1):24-26.
[8]吴国平,胡伟,滕恩江,等.室外空气污染对成人呼吸系统健康影响的分析[J].中国环境监测,2001(S1):33-38.
[9]BRAYR,VAKILC,ELLIOTT D. Report on Public Health and Urban Sprawl in Ontario[R]. Toronto:Ontario College of Family Physicians,2004.
[10]李红,曾凡刚,邵龙义,等.可吸入颗粒物对人体健康危害的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2002(1):85-87.
[11]刘力,杜银梅,张晓平,等.太原市儿童急性呼吸系统症状与大气中颗粒物等环境因素的关系[J].环境与健康杂志,2007(3):132-135.
[12]OSTROB,CHESTNATL,VICHIT-VADAKANN,etal.The ImpactofParticulateMatteronDaily MortalityinBangkok,Thailand[J].Journal of the Air&Waste Management Association,1999,49(9):100-107.
[13] POWE N A,WILLIS K G. Mortality and Morbidity Benefits of Air Pollution(SO2 and PM10)Absorption Attributable toWoodlandinBritain[J].Jornalof Environmental Management,2004,70(2):119-128.
[14]郭二果,蔡煜,赛音,等.绿化植物对城市空气悬浮颗粒物消减效应的研究进展[J].北方环境,2013(3):78-81.
[15]杜万光,王成,王茜,等.春季旗山福建柏林内外空气颗粒物变化特征[J].环境科学与技术,2017(10):176-184.
[16]段文军.深圳园山三种典型城市森林康养环境保健因子动态变化[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2017.
[17]刘玲,方炎明,王顺昌,等. 7种树木的叶片微形态与空气悬浮颗粒吸附及重金属累积特征[J].环境科学,2013(6):2361-2367.
[18] SALLY L L J,MARK K,ALVIN F,et al. Investigation of the Concentration RationofBacteriaandTheirCell Envelope Components in Indoor Air in Two Elementary Schools[J]. AIR&Waste Management Association,2000,50(11):1957-1967.
[19]SONGLH,SONGWM,SHI W,et al. Health Effects of Atmosphere Microbiological Pollution on Respiratory System among Children in Shanghai[J].JournalofEnvironmentandHealth,2000,17(3):135-138.
[20] WRIGHT T J,GREENE V W,PAULUS H J. Viable Microorganisms in an Urban Atmosphere[J]. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 1969,19(5):337-341.
[21] SHAFFER B,LIGHTHART B. Survey of Culturable AirborneBacteriaatFour Diverse Locations in Oregon:Urban,rural,forest,andcoastal[J].Microbial Ecology,1997(34):167-177.
[22]中华人民共和国国家标准委员会.公共场所卫生检验方法第3部分:空气微生物:GB/T 18204.3-2013[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会,2013.
[23]孙平勇,刘雄伦,刘金灵,等.空气微生物的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010(11):336-340.
[24]花晓梅.树木杀菌作用研究初报[J].林业科学,1980(3):236-240.
[25]张新献,古润泽,李延明,等.居住区绿地对其空气中细菌含量的影响[J].中国园林,1997,13(2):57-58.
[26]罗英,何小弟,黄利斌,等.城市公园绿地植物群落配置模式的抑菌功能[J].东北林业大学学报,2010(3):73-75.
[27]V P TIKHONOV,V D TSVETKOV,E G LITVINOVA,et al. Generationof Negative Air Ions by Plants upon Pulsed Clectrica Stimulation Applied to Soil[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,51(3):414-419.
[28]李安伯.空气离子研究近况[J].中华理疗杂志,1988,11(2):100-104.
[29]钟林生,吴楚材,肖笃宁.森林旅游资源评价中的空气负离子研究[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(6):57-61.
[30]王非,李冰,周蕴薇.城市森林公园空气负离子浓度与气象因子的相关性[J].东北林业大学学报,2016(2):18-20.
[31]王薇,张之秋.城市住区空气负离子浓度时空变化及空气质量评价—以合肥市为例[J].生态环境学报,2014(11):1783-1791.
[32]王东良,金荷仙,唐宇力,等.疗养院植物绿化三维量对空气负离子水平影响的研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2013(8):137-142.
[33]厉曙光,张亚锋,李莉,等.喷泉对周围空气负离子和气象条件的影响[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2002(3):352-355.
[34]徐业林,方玲,丁文家,等.五城市室内、外环境空气负离子浓度的调查[J].环境与健康杂志,1991(5):221-222.
[35]吴章文.森林游憩区保健旅游资源的深度开发[J].北京林业大学学报,2003(2):63-67.
[36]吴明作,王江彦,李小伟,等.郑州市公园绿地春季空气质量评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2011(3):22-26.
[37]赵保路.氧自由基和天然抗氧化剂[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[38]章志攀,俞益武,孟明浩,等.旅游环境中空气负离子的研究进展[J].浙江林学院学报,2006(1):103-108.
[39]闫秀婧.青岛市森林与湿地负离子水平时空分布研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[40]刘峰,朱永官,王效科.我国地面臭氧污染及其生态环境效应[J].生态环境,2008(4):1674-1679.
[41] SUDO K, AKIMOTO H. Global SourceAttributionofTropospheric Ozone:Long-rangeTransportfrom Various Source Regions[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,2007,112(D12):1-21.
[42]李礼,王帅,宫正宇,等.我国城市空气臭氧监测与污染特征分析[J].环境科学导刊,2017(2):121-126.
[43]孔琴心,刘广仁,李桂忱.近地面臭氧浓度变化及其对人体健康的可能影响[J].气候与环境研究,1999(1):61-66.
[44] BERO B G,RAZA A,FORSBERG B,et al. Short-term Exposure to Ozone and Mortality in Subjects with and Without PreviousCardiovascularDisease[J].Epidemiology,2016,27(5):663-669.
[45]庄晓林,段玉侠,金荷仙.城市风景园林小气候研究进展[J].中国园林,2017,33(4):23-28.
[46]黄海霞,李建龙,黄良美.南京市小气候日变化规律及其对人体舒适度的影响[J].生态学杂志,2008(4):601-606.
[47] SIPLE P A, PASSEL C F. Measurements of Dry Atmospheric Cooling in Subfreezing Temperatures[J].Proceedingofthe American Philosophical Society,1945,89(1):177-199.
[48]YAGLOUCP,MINARDD.ControlofHeatCasualtiesatMilitary TrainingCenters[J].AmericanMedical Association Archives of Industrail Health,1957,16(4):302-316.
[49]THORNEC.TheDiscomfort Index[J]. Weathenvise,1959,12(2):57-60.
[50] STEADMAN R G. The Assessment of Sultriness. Part I:A TemperatureHumidityIndexBasedonHuman PhysiologyandClothingScience[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1979,18(7):861-873.
[51]徐小东,徐宁.地形对城市环境的影响及其规划设计应对策略[J].建筑学报,2008(1):25-28.
[52]崔丽娟,康晓明,赵欣胜,等.北京典型城市湿地小气候效应时空变化特征[J].生态学杂志,2015(1):212-218.
[53]王美莲,李志强,银红,等.行道树绿化模式夏季小气候效应与人体舒适度研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015(5):235-240.
[54]冷寒冰,胡永红,周鑫,等.室外植物对人体舒适度及环境满意率的影响[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012(11):4574-4580.
[55]伍未.适应气候的建筑设计策略初探[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[56]区燕琼.建筑外墙面热辐射性能对室外温度场的影响[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[57]刘晓燕,张汉武.噪声污染影响人体健康[J].防灾博览,2015(1):74-75.
[58]孟倩玲.探究城市噪声污染的危害及其控制[J].环境与可持续发展,2016(6):103-104.
[59]BABISCHW.StressHormonesin the Research on Cardiovascular Effects of Noise[J]. Noise Health,2003,5(18):1-11.
[60] CLARK C,CROMBIE R,HEAD J,et al. Does Traffic-Related Air Pollution Explain Associations of Aircraft and Road TrafficNoiseExposureonChildren's HealthandCognition?ASecondary Analysis of the United Kingdom Sample fromtheRANCHProject[J].AmJ Epidemiol,2012,176(4):327-337.
[61] BANERJEE D. Association between Transportation Noise and Cardiovascular Disease:aMeta-AnalysisofCrossSectional Studies among Adult Populations from1980to2010[J].IndianJPublic Health,2013,58(2):84-91.
[62]PIRRERAS,DEVLACKE,CLUYDTS R. Field Study on the Impact ofNocturnalRoadTrafficNoiseon Sleep:the Importance of in and Outdoor Noise Assessment,the Bedroom Loction and Nighttime Noise Disturbances[J]. Sci Total Environ,2014,500-501(1):84-90.
[63]BARNETTAG,PLONKAK,SEOWWK,etal.IncreasedTraffic Exposure and Negative Birth Outcomes:a Prospective Cohort in Australia[J]. Environ Health,2011(10):26.
[64]杨焕明,魏毅.新疆城市噪声污染危害与控制[J].环境科学与管理,2009(5):50-52.
[2] OANH N T K,UPADHYAYA N,ZHUANG Y H. Particulate Air Pollution in Six Asian Cities:Spatial and Temporal Distributions,and Associated Sources[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(18):3367-3380.
[3]郭二果,王成,彭镇华,等.城市空气悬浮颗粒物的理化性质及其健康效应[J].生态环境,2008(2):851-857.
[4] CHEN B,LU S,LI S,et al. Impact of Fine Particulate Fluctuation and Other Variables on Beijing's Air Quality Index[J].ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEAND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2015,22(7):5139-5151.
[5] BECKETT K P,FREER-SMITH P H,TAYLOR G. Urban Woodlands:Their Role in Reducing the Effects of Particulate Pollution[J].ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,1998,99(3):347-360.
[6]马飞,赵雅芳.环境空气中颗粒物组成成份分析[J].环境研究与监测,2007(4):38-39.
[7]邵龙义,时宗波,黄勤.都市大气环境中可吸入颗粒物的研究[J].环境保护,2000(1):24-26.
[8]吴国平,胡伟,滕恩江,等.室外空气污染对成人呼吸系统健康影响的分析[J].中国环境监测,2001(S1):33-38.
[9]BRAYR,VAKILC,ELLIOTT D. Report on Public Health and Urban Sprawl in Ontario[R]. Toronto:Ontario College of Family Physicians,2004.
[10]李红,曾凡刚,邵龙义,等.可吸入颗粒物对人体健康危害的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2002(1):85-87.
[11]刘力,杜银梅,张晓平,等.太原市儿童急性呼吸系统症状与大气中颗粒物等环境因素的关系[J].环境与健康杂志,2007(3):132-135.
[12]OSTROB,CHESTNATL,VICHIT-VADAKANN,etal.The ImpactofParticulateMatteronDaily MortalityinBangkok,Thailand[J].Journal of the Air&Waste Management Association,1999,49(9):100-107.
[13] POWE N A,WILLIS K G. Mortality and Morbidity Benefits of Air Pollution(SO2 and PM10)Absorption Attributable toWoodlandinBritain[J].Jornalof Environmental Management,2004,70(2):119-128.
[14]郭二果,蔡煜,赛音,等.绿化植物对城市空气悬浮颗粒物消减效应的研究进展[J].北方环境,2013(3):78-81.
[15]杜万光,王成,王茜,等.春季旗山福建柏林内外空气颗粒物变化特征[J].环境科学与技术,2017(10):176-184.
[16]段文军.深圳园山三种典型城市森林康养环境保健因子动态变化[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2017.
[17]刘玲,方炎明,王顺昌,等. 7种树木的叶片微形态与空气悬浮颗粒吸附及重金属累积特征[J].环境科学,2013(6):2361-2367.
[18] SALLY L L J,MARK K,ALVIN F,et al. Investigation of the Concentration RationofBacteriaandTheirCell Envelope Components in Indoor Air in Two Elementary Schools[J]. AIR&Waste Management Association,2000,50(11):1957-1967.
[19]SONGLH,SONGWM,SHI W,et al. Health Effects of Atmosphere Microbiological Pollution on Respiratory System among Children in Shanghai[J].JournalofEnvironmentandHealth,2000,17(3):135-138.
[20] WRIGHT T J,GREENE V W,PAULUS H J. Viable Microorganisms in an Urban Atmosphere[J]. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 1969,19(5):337-341.
[21] SHAFFER B,LIGHTHART B. Survey of Culturable AirborneBacteriaatFour Diverse Locations in Oregon:Urban,rural,forest,andcoastal[J].Microbial Ecology,1997(34):167-177.
[22]中华人民共和国国家标准委员会.公共场所卫生检验方法第3部分:空气微生物:GB/T 18204.3-2013[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会,2013.
[23]孙平勇,刘雄伦,刘金灵,等.空气微生物的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010(11):336-340.
[24]花晓梅.树木杀菌作用研究初报[J].林业科学,1980(3):236-240.
[25]张新献,古润泽,李延明,等.居住区绿地对其空气中细菌含量的影响[J].中国园林,1997,13(2):57-58.
[26]罗英,何小弟,黄利斌,等.城市公园绿地植物群落配置模式的抑菌功能[J].东北林业大学学报,2010(3):73-75.
[27]V P TIKHONOV,V D TSVETKOV,E G LITVINOVA,et al. Generationof Negative Air Ions by Plants upon Pulsed Clectrica Stimulation Applied to Soil[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,51(3):414-419.
[28]李安伯.空气离子研究近况[J].中华理疗杂志,1988,11(2):100-104.
[29]钟林生,吴楚材,肖笃宁.森林旅游资源评价中的空气负离子研究[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(6):57-61.
[30]王非,李冰,周蕴薇.城市森林公园空气负离子浓度与气象因子的相关性[J].东北林业大学学报,2016(2):18-20.
[31]王薇,张之秋.城市住区空气负离子浓度时空变化及空气质量评价—以合肥市为例[J].生态环境学报,2014(11):1783-1791.
[32]王东良,金荷仙,唐宇力,等.疗养院植物绿化三维量对空气负离子水平影响的研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2013(8):137-142.
[33]厉曙光,张亚锋,李莉,等.喷泉对周围空气负离子和气象条件的影响[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2002(3):352-355.
[34]徐业林,方玲,丁文家,等.五城市室内、外环境空气负离子浓度的调查[J].环境与健康杂志,1991(5):221-222.
[35]吴章文.森林游憩区保健旅游资源的深度开发[J].北京林业大学学报,2003(2):63-67.
[36]吴明作,王江彦,李小伟,等.郑州市公园绿地春季空气质量评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2011(3):22-26.
[37]赵保路.氧自由基和天然抗氧化剂[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[38]章志攀,俞益武,孟明浩,等.旅游环境中空气负离子的研究进展[J].浙江林学院学报,2006(1):103-108.
[39]闫秀婧.青岛市森林与湿地负离子水平时空分布研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[40]刘峰,朱永官,王效科.我国地面臭氧污染及其生态环境效应[J].生态环境,2008(4):1674-1679.
[41] SUDO K, AKIMOTO H. Global SourceAttributionofTropospheric Ozone:Long-rangeTransportfrom Various Source Regions[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,2007,112(D12):1-21.
[42]李礼,王帅,宫正宇,等.我国城市空气臭氧监测与污染特征分析[J].环境科学导刊,2017(2):121-126.
[43]孔琴心,刘广仁,李桂忱.近地面臭氧浓度变化及其对人体健康的可能影响[J].气候与环境研究,1999(1):61-66.
[44] BERO B G,RAZA A,FORSBERG B,et al. Short-term Exposure to Ozone and Mortality in Subjects with and Without PreviousCardiovascularDisease[J].Epidemiology,2016,27(5):663-669.
[45]庄晓林,段玉侠,金荷仙.城市风景园林小气候研究进展[J].中国园林,2017,33(4):23-28.
[46]黄海霞,李建龙,黄良美.南京市小气候日变化规律及其对人体舒适度的影响[J].生态学杂志,2008(4):601-606.
[47] SIPLE P A, PASSEL C F. Measurements of Dry Atmospheric Cooling in Subfreezing Temperatures[J].Proceedingofthe American Philosophical Society,1945,89(1):177-199.
[48]YAGLOUCP,MINARDD.ControlofHeatCasualtiesatMilitary TrainingCenters[J].AmericanMedical Association Archives of Industrail Health,1957,16(4):302-316.
[49]THORNEC.TheDiscomfort Index[J]. Weathenvise,1959,12(2):57-60.
[50] STEADMAN R G. The Assessment of Sultriness. Part I:A TemperatureHumidityIndexBasedonHuman PhysiologyandClothingScience[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1979,18(7):861-873.
[51]徐小东,徐宁.地形对城市环境的影响及其规划设计应对策略[J].建筑学报,2008(1):25-28.
[52]崔丽娟,康晓明,赵欣胜,等.北京典型城市湿地小气候效应时空变化特征[J].生态学杂志,2015(1):212-218.
[53]王美莲,李志强,银红,等.行道树绿化模式夏季小气候效应与人体舒适度研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015(5):235-240.
[54]冷寒冰,胡永红,周鑫,等.室外植物对人体舒适度及环境满意率的影响[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012(11):4574-4580.
[55]伍未.适应气候的建筑设计策略初探[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[56]区燕琼.建筑外墙面热辐射性能对室外温度场的影响[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[57]刘晓燕,张汉武.噪声污染影响人体健康[J].防灾博览,2015(1):74-75.
[58]孟倩玲.探究城市噪声污染的危害及其控制[J].环境与可持续发展,2016(6):103-104.
[59]BABISCHW.StressHormonesin the Research on Cardiovascular Effects of Noise[J]. Noise Health,2003,5(18):1-11.
[60] CLARK C,CROMBIE R,HEAD J,et al. Does Traffic-Related Air Pollution Explain Associations of Aircraft and Road TrafficNoiseExposureonChildren's HealthandCognition?ASecondary Analysis of the United Kingdom Sample fromtheRANCHProject[J].AmJ Epidemiol,2012,176(4):327-337.
[61] BANERJEE D. Association between Transportation Noise and Cardiovascular Disease:aMeta-AnalysisofCrossSectional Studies among Adult Populations from1980to2010[J].IndianJPublic Health,2013,58(2):84-91.
[62]PIRRERAS,DEVLACKE,CLUYDTS R. Field Study on the Impact ofNocturnalRoadTrafficNoiseon Sleep:the Importance of in and Outdoor Noise Assessment,the Bedroom Loction and Nighttime Noise Disturbances[J]. Sci Total Environ,2014,500-501(1):84-90.
[63]BARNETTAG,PLONKAK,SEOWWK,etal.IncreasedTraffic Exposure and Negative Birth Outcomes:a Prospective Cohort in Australia[J]. Environ Health,2011(10):26.
[64]杨焕明,魏毅.新疆城市噪声污染危害与控制[J].环境科学与管理,2009(5):50-52.