湖北省古树群资源分布及保护利用对策
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摘要
为了查清湖北省古树群资源状况,采用资料收集和现场补充调查的方法,对湖北省内古树群的种类、数量、分布、生长现状等进行了调查。调查表明:湖北省共有古树群473个,15 015株,隶属37科77属121种,主要树种为水杉、马尾松、桂花和银杏。古树群主要分布在恩施土家族苗族自治州、黄冈市、随州市和咸宁市,呈现集中分布为主,零星分布为辅的格局。目前湖北省古树群整体生长状况良好,但也受到立地条件差、病虫害、人畜破坏和自然灾害等因素的危害。建议今后古树群的保护利用中加强宣传、落实管护责任制、加强古树群保护利用研究、将古树群纳入全域旅游战略、完成湖北省古树群保护利用规划。
In order to find out the resource status of ancient tree communities in Hubei Province,the species,quantity,distribution and growth status of ancient tree Communities in Hubei Province were investigated by means of data collection and on-site supplementary investigation.There were 473 ancient tree communities in Hubei Province with 15 015 ancient trees,belonged to 121 species,77 genera and 37 families.The main species of the ancient tree communities were Metasequoia glyptostroboides,Pinus massoniana,Osmanthus fragrans and Ginkgo biloba.The ancient tree communities were distributed mainly in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Huanggang City,Suizhou City and Xianning City,with the distribution pattern was mainly centralized and supplemented by sporadic distribution.The growth state of ancient tree communities in Hubei Province was mainly good,but it was also endangered by such factors as poor site conditions,pests and diseases,human and animal damage and natural disasters.It is suggested that protection and utilization of ancient tree communities should carried out to strengthen publicity,implement responsibility system of management and protection,strengthen study on protection and utilization of ancient tree communities,integrate ancient tree communities into holistic tourism strategy,complete protection and utilization planning of ancient tree communities in Hubei Province.
In order to find out the resource status of ancient tree communities in Hubei Province,the species,quantity,distribution and growth status of ancient tree Communities in Hubei Province were investigated by means of data collection and on-site supplementary investigation.There were 473 ancient tree communities in Hubei Province with 15 015 ancient trees,belonged to 121 species,77 genera and 37 families.The main species of the ancient tree communities were Metasequoia glyptostroboides,Pinus massoniana,Osmanthus fragrans and Ginkgo biloba.The ancient tree communities were distributed mainly in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Huanggang City,Suizhou City and Xianning City,with the distribution pattern was mainly centralized and supplemented by sporadic distribution.The growth state of ancient tree communities in Hubei Province was mainly good,but it was also endangered by such factors as poor site conditions,pests and diseases,human and animal damage and natural disasters.It is suggested that protection and utilization of ancient tree communities should carried out to strengthen publicity,implement responsibility system of management and protection,strengthen study on protection and utilization of ancient tree communities,integrate ancient tree communities into holistic tourism strategy,complete protection and utilization planning of ancient tree communities in Hubei Province.
引文
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[2]董冬,周志翔,何云核,等.安徽省九华山风景区古树群落景观美学评价[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(8):1786-1792.
[3]徐志平,叶广荣,何世庆,等.广州市古树群保护现状调查[J].广东园林,2012,34(01):55-57.
[4]国家林业局.古树名木鉴定规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[5]葛继稳,王希群,吴金清.湖北珍稀濒危野生保护植新物种多样性及地理分布[J].湖北林业科技,1997(1):1-5.
[6]王希群,马履一,郭保香,等.湖北利川水杉原生种群及其生境1948~2003年间变化分析[J].生态学报,2005(5):972-977.
[7]周亚林,包俊,黄河清,等.随州银杏原生群落考证[J].湖北林业科技,1998(2):35-38.
[8]新华社.国务院办公厅印发《关于促进全域旅游发展的指导意见》[EB/OL].(2018-03-22)[2019-01-24]http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-03/22/content_5276533htm.