铁线蕨属植物的研究进展
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摘要
铁线蕨属(Adiantum L.)隶属于铁线蕨科(Adiantaceae),属内植物为多年生中小型蕨类,适应性强,分布广泛。本属有200多种植物,中国现已发现30余种。铁线蕨属植物多数具有良好的抗菌、抗癌、抗氧化等药理作用,在临床上有诸多应用。此外,铁线蕨属植物外形美观,多用于室内盆栽和园林设计,具有良好的观赏价值。为了探究出更有效地保护及繁殖方法以及更高效地利用铁线蕨属植物的观赏及药用价值,本综述就繁殖技术、形态特征、园林及医药应用等方面对该属植物的研究进展进行了概述,以期为后续的栽培管理及开发利用提供参考。
Adiantum L. belongs to the Adiantaceae family. Its endophytes are perennial small and medium-sized ferns, which are highly adaptable and widely distributed. The genus has more than 200 kinds of plants, and more than 30 species have been found in China. Most of the genus Adiantum have good pharmacological effect such as antibacteria, anticancer, and antoxidation, which have many applications in clinic. In addition, Adiantum is beautiful in appearance, and is used for indoor potted plants and garden design. It has a good ornamental value. In order to explore more effective methods of conservation and reproduction, and to make more efficient use of the ornamental and medicinal values of the genus Adiantum, this study reviewed the research progress of this genus in terms of reproductive technology, morphological characteristics, gardening and medical applications, hoping to provide reference for subsequent cultivation management and development and utilization.
Adiantum L. belongs to the Adiantaceae family. Its endophytes are perennial small and medium-sized ferns, which are highly adaptable and widely distributed. The genus has more than 200 kinds of plants, and more than 30 species have been found in China. Most of the genus Adiantum have good pharmacological effect such as antibacteria, anticancer, and antoxidation, which have many applications in clinic. In addition, Adiantum is beautiful in appearance, and is used for indoor potted plants and garden design. It has a good ornamental value. In order to explore more effective methods of conservation and reproduction, and to make more efficient use of the ornamental and medicinal values of the genus Adiantum, this study reviewed the research progress of this genus in terms of reproductive technology, morphological characteristics, gardening and medical applications, hoping to provide reference for subsequent cultivation management and development and utilization.
引文
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Camloha M.,Gogala N.,and Rode J.,1994,Plant regeneration from leaf explants of the fern Platycerium bifurcatum in vitro Sci.Hortic-Amsterdam,56(3):257-266
Cao J.G.,Huang W.J.,and Wang Q.X.,2010,Microstructural observation on the development of gametophytes and oogenesis in the fern Adiantum flabellulatum L.,Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao(Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica),30(4):702-707(曹建国,黄武杰,王全喜,2010,扇叶铁线蕨配子体发育及卵发生的显微观察,西北植物学报,30(4):702-707)
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Dong L.,and Su X.H.,1993,Study on Spore propagation of the ostrieh Fern,Matteueeia struthiotperis Todaro,Yuanyi Xuebao(Acta Horticulturae Sinica),20(3):274-278(董丽,苏雪痕,1993,荚果蕨Matteuccia struthiopteris Todaro孢子繁殖的研究,园艺学报,20(3):274-278)
Guha P.,Mukhopadhyay R.,and Gupta K.,2005,Antifungal activity of the crude extracts and extracted phenols from gametophytes and sporophytes of two species of Adiantum Taiwania,50(4):272-283
Guo Y.Z.,2009,Observation on the gametophyte development of fairy fern,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),28(5):961-964(郭治友,2009,药用植物乌蕨配子体发育的观察,基因组学与应用生物学,28(5):961-964)
Haider S.,Nazreen S.,Alam M.M.,Gupta A.,Hamid H.,and Alam M.S.,2011,Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities of ethanolic extract and its various fractions from Adiantum capillus veneris Linn.,J.Ethnopharmacol.,138(3):741-747
Higuchi H.,Amaki W.,and Suzuki S.,1987,In vitro propagation of Nephrolepis cordifolia prsel,Sci.Hortic-Amsterdam,32(1):105-113
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