Ku/Ka双频段防弹天线罩复合材料性能
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摘要
为解决Ku/Ka双频段天线罩的防弹和透波问题,本文通过波导法研究材料的介电性能,并利用HFSS软件对双频工作的复合材料进行透波性能仿真设计,并采用试验与理论计算验证了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)防弹和透波性能。研究表明:UHMWPE的介电性能优异,适用于Ku/Ka双频段天线罩。HFSS仿真设计表明,7mm UHMWPE的Ku频段损耗为0.2dB,Ka频段损耗为0.6dB,仿真结果与实际测试结果吻合。防弹打靶试验表明,面密度为5.6kg/m~2的UHMWPE防弹等级优于1级,实测V_(50)值为546m/s。
The need of the bulletproof radome in Ku/Ka band is becoming more and more urgent as the weapon power increasing.The dielectric performances were discussed by waveguide method.After the simulation and experiment,the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)was the best composite in Ku/Ka band.The wave transparent performances of bulletproof laminates were optimized by HFSS software.The loss of 7 mm bulletproof laminate is 0.2 dB at Ku band,while 0.6 dB at Ka band,which fits the simulation result.The bullet performance of 5.6 kg/m~2 UHMWPE laminate is beyond 1 Class,whose V50 is 546 m/s.
The need of the bulletproof radome in Ku/Ka band is becoming more and more urgent as the weapon power increasing.The dielectric performances were discussed by waveguide method.After the simulation and experiment,the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)was the best composite in Ku/Ka band.The wave transparent performances of bulletproof laminates were optimized by HFSS software.The loss of 7 mm bulletproof laminate is 0.2 dB at Ku band,while 0.6 dB at Ka band,which fits the simulation result.The bullet performance of 5.6 kg/m~2 UHMWPE laminate is beyond 1 Class,whose V50 is 546 m/s.
引文
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[13]MIROTZNIK M S,PA P,YARLAGADDA S.Ultrawideband ballistic radome with solid dyneema(R)core[C]//IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.New York:Inst Elect&Elect Engineers,2015:1320-1321.
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[15]刘璟.多波束龙伯透镜天线技术研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2010.LIU Jing.Research on multi-beam Luneburg lens antenna[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2010(in Chinese).
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[17]李茂辉,黄献聪,王雷,等.防弹材料及装备V50测试方法研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2011,34(6):99-101.LI Maohui,HUANG Xiancong,WANG Lei,et al.Review of V50ballistic test method for bullet resistant materials and armor component[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2011,34(6):99-101(in Chinese).
[18]张强.天线罩理论与设计方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014.ZHANG Qiang.Radome theory and design methods[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2014(in Chinese).
[19]O’MASTA M R,CRAYTON D H,DESHPANDE V S,et al.Mechanisms of penetration in polyethylene reinforced cross-ply laminates[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,86:249-264.
[20]焦亚男,何业茂,周庆,等.纤维树脂基复合材料防弹性能影响因素及破坏机制[J].复合材料学报,2017,34(9):1960-1972.JIAO Ya’nan,HE Yemao,ZHOU Qing,et al.Influence factors on ballistic performance and failure mechanism of fiber reinforced resin matrix composite[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2017,34(9):1960-1972(in Chinese).
[21]LONG H N,LASSIG T R,RYAN S,et al.A methodology for hydrocode analysis of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite under ballistic impact[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2016,84(5):224-235.
[22]NGUYEN L H,RYAN S,CIMPOERU S J,et al.The efficiency of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite against fragment impact[J].Experimental Mechanics,2016,56:595-605.
[23]O’MASTA M R,COMPTON B G,GAMBLE E A,et al.Ballistic impact response of an UHMWPE fiber reinforced laminate encasing of an aluminum-alumina hybrid panel[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,86:131-144.
[2]MIROTZNIK M S,PA P,YARLAGADDA S,et al.Ultrawide band ballistic radome with solid Dyneema?core[C].2015IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation&USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting,Vancouver,BC,2015:1320-1321.
[3]曹峰,杨备,张长瑞,等.宽频透波天线罩研究进展[J],兵器材料科学与工程,2011,34(4):85-89.CAO Feng,YANG Bei,ZHANG Changrui,et al.Progress of broadband wave-transparent radome[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2011,34(4):85-89(in Chinese).
[4]杨坤,朱波,曹伟伟,高性能纤维在防弹复合材料的应用[J].材料导报,2015,29(7):24-28.YANG Kun,ZHU Bo,CAO Weiwei,et al.Application of high-performance fiber in bulletproof[J].Materials Review,2015,29(7):24-28(in Chinese).
[5]BHATNAGAR A.Lightweight ballistic composites:Military and law-enforcement applications[M].Cambridge:Woodhead Publishing,2016.
[6]陈磊,徐志伟,李嘉禄,等.防弹复合材料结构及其防弹机理[J].材料工程,2010(11):94-96.CHEN Lei,XU Zhiwei,LI Jialu,et al.Structure and bulletproof mechanism of ballistic composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2011(11):94-96(in Chinese).
[7]NAIK N K,SHRIRAO P,REDDY B C K.Ballistic impact behaviour of woven fabric composites:Formulation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2006,32(9):1521-1552.
[8]TABIEI A,NILAKANTAN G.Ballistic impact of dry woven fabric composites:A review[J].Applied Mechanics Reviews,2008,61(1):010801.
[9]代少俊.高性能纤维复合材料[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社,2013.DAI Shaojun.High performance fiber reinforced composite[M].Shanghai:East China University of Science and Technology Press,2013(in Chinese).
[10]陈昕,朱锡,张立军,等.雷达防弹天线罩夹芯结构设计与性能研究[J],兵工学报,2010,31(10):1298-1301.CHEN Xin,ZHU Xi,ZHANG Lijun,et al.Design and properties of sandwich structure for ballistic-resistant radome[J].Acta Armamentarii,2010,31(10):1298-1301(in Chinese).
[11]陈昕,朱锡,张立军.UHMWPE层合板透波性能研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2011,34(1):59-61.CHEN Xin,ZHU Xi,ZHANG Lijun.Wave transparent performance of UHMWPE laminates[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2011,34(1):59-61(in Chinese).
[12]黄巍,管志宏,田静.毫米波天线罩[P].中国专利,CN201320550846,20130905.HUANG Wei,GUAN Zhihong,TIAN Jing.Millimeter wave antenna housing[P].Chinese Patent,CN201320550846,20130905(in Chinese).
[13]MIROTZNIK M S,PA P,YARLAGADDA S.Ultrawideband ballistic radome with solid dyneema(R)core[C]//IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.New York:Inst Elect&Elect Engineers,2015:1320-1321.
[14]张剑,杨洁颖,张天翔,等.空心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基透波复合材料的制备及其性能[J].宇航材料工艺,2015,45(4),64-67.ZHANG Jian,YANG Jieying,ZHANG Tianxiang.Fabrication and properties of hollow silica fiber reinforced polyarylacetylene matrix wave-transparent composites[J].Aerospace Materials&Technology,2015,45(4),64-67(in Chinese).
[15]刘璟.多波束龙伯透镜天线技术研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2010.LIU Jing.Research on multi-beam Luneburg lens antenna[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2010(in Chinese).
[16]中国人民解放军总后勤部.军用防弹衣安全技术性能要求:GJB4300—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.The Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Logistics Department.Requirements of safety technical performance for military body armor:GJB4300—2002[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2002(in Chinese).
[17]李茂辉,黄献聪,王雷,等.防弹材料及装备V50测试方法研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2011,34(6):99-101.LI Maohui,HUANG Xiancong,WANG Lei,et al.Review of V50ballistic test method for bullet resistant materials and armor component[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2011,34(6):99-101(in Chinese).
[18]张强.天线罩理论与设计方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014.ZHANG Qiang.Radome theory and design methods[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2014(in Chinese).
[19]O’MASTA M R,CRAYTON D H,DESHPANDE V S,et al.Mechanisms of penetration in polyethylene reinforced cross-ply laminates[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,86:249-264.
[20]焦亚男,何业茂,周庆,等.纤维树脂基复合材料防弹性能影响因素及破坏机制[J].复合材料学报,2017,34(9):1960-1972.JIAO Ya’nan,HE Yemao,ZHOU Qing,et al.Influence factors on ballistic performance and failure mechanism of fiber reinforced resin matrix composite[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2017,34(9):1960-1972(in Chinese).
[21]LONG H N,LASSIG T R,RYAN S,et al.A methodology for hydrocode analysis of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite under ballistic impact[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2016,84(5):224-235.
[22]NGUYEN L H,RYAN S,CIMPOERU S J,et al.The efficiency of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite against fragment impact[J].Experimental Mechanics,2016,56:595-605.
[23]O’MASTA M R,COMPTON B G,GAMBLE E A,et al.Ballistic impact response of an UHMWPE fiber reinforced laminate encasing of an aluminum-alumina hybrid panel[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,86:131-144.