手枪弹对带软防护的明胶靶标侵彻机理与实验研究
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摘要
为揭示杀伤元与有防护目标的相互作用机理,基于弹头侵彻防护特点,分析手枪弹侵彻时软防护破坏形式。结合高应变率下超高分子量聚乙烯纤维本构模型,并引入明胶弹性模型,建立手枪弹侵彻带软防护的明胶靶标运动模型。选取9 mm全铜弹(均一硬质结构)和92式5.8 mm手枪弹(钢芯铅柱被甲结构)为杀伤元,对运动模型进行数值计算和实验验证。结果表明,该运动模型能够准确描述手枪弹侵彻带防护的明胶靶标运动过程,可为有防护目标杀伤机理和防护性能研究提供理论参考。
The destruction forms of soft body armor penetrated by pistol cartridge are analyzed according to the penetration characteristics of pistol cartridge.A motion model of pistol cartridge penetrating into the gelatin target with soft body armor is established by introducing the fiber constitutive model and gelatin elastic model based on the material constitutive model of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.The motion model is calculated by taking two pistol cartridges with the diameters of 9 mm and 5.8 mm as killer elements.At the same time,the numerical calculation and experimental verification are carried out,respectively.The calculated results are compared with the corresponding experimental results.The comparative result shows that the motion model can describe the motion of pistol cartridge penetrating into the gelatin target with soft body armor accurately.
The destruction forms of soft body armor penetrated by pistol cartridge are analyzed according to the penetration characteristics of pistol cartridge.A motion model of pistol cartridge penetrating into the gelatin target with soft body armor is established by introducing the fiber constitutive model and gelatin elastic model based on the material constitutive model of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.The motion model is calculated by taking two pistol cartridges with the diameters of 9 mm and 5.8 mm as killer elements.At the same time,the numerical calculation and experimental verification are carried out,respectively.The calculated results are compared with the corresponding experimental results.The comparative result shows that the motion model can describe the motion of pistol cartridge penetrating into the gelatin target with soft body armor accurately.
引文
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[2]Prevosek D C,Chin H B.Properties of spectra fibers and composites at ballistic rates of deformation[C]∥21st International SAMPE Technical Conference.AH,US:NASA,1989.
[3]Bhatnagar A.Comparison of ballistic performance of composites[C]∥34th International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition.CA,US:NASA,1989.
[4]胡晓兰,王东,石毓锬,等.用于人体防护装甲的纤维复合材料的研究[J].纤维复合材料,2000,40(2):40-44.HU Xiao-lan,WANG Dong,SHI Yu-tan,et al.Study on fiber composite for human body protective armor[J].Fiber Composites,2000,40(2):40-44.(in Chinese)
[5]顾伯洪,孙宝忠.纺织结构复合材料冲击动力学[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.GU Bo-hong,SUN Bao-zhong.Textile structure of composite impact dynamics[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012.(in Chinese)
[6]Flanagan M P,Zikry M A,Wall J W,et al.An experimental investigation of high velocity impact and penetration failure modes in textile composites[J].Journal of Composite Materials,1999,33(12):1080-1103.
[7]刘元坤.三维正交机织复合材料弹道冲击破坏:实验研究和有限元计算[D].上海:东华大学,2008.LIU Yuan-kun.Ballistic impact damage of 3D orthogonal woven composites:experimental study and finite element analysis[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2008.(in Chinese)
[8]顾冰芳,龚烈航,徐国跃.UHMWPE纤维复合材料防弹机理和性能[J].纤维复合材料,2006,23(1):20-23.GU Bing-fang,GONG Lie-hang,XU Guo-yue.Ballistic resistance mechanism and performance of UHMWPE composites[J].Fiber Composites,2006,23(1):20-23.(in Chinese)
[9]梅志远,朱锡,任春雨,等.弹道冲击下层合板破坏模式及抗弹性能实验研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2005,17(1):11-15.MEI Zhi-yuan,ZHU Xi,REN Chun-yu,et al.Research of deformation model and resistance characteristic for laminates under ballistic impact[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2005,17(1):11-15.(in Chinese)
[10]王晓强,朱锡,梅志远,等.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强层合厚板抗弹性能实验研究[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(1):29-34.WANG Xiao-qiang,ZHU Xi,MEI Zhi-yuan,et al.Ballistic performances of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber-reinforced thick laminated plates[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2009,29(1):29-34.(in Chinese)
[11]梁子青,周庆,邱冠雄,等.UHMWPE纤维/LDPE复合材料防弹性能及机理研究[J].纤维复合材料,2002,19(4):6-9.LIANG Zi-qing,ZHOU Qing,QIU Guan-xiong,et al.A study on ballistic performance and mechanism of UHMWPE fiber/LDPE composites[J].Fiber Composites,2002,19(4):6-9.(in Chinese)
[12]Smith J C,Mc Crackin F L,Schiefer H F.Stress-strain relationships in yarns subjected to rapid impact loading PartⅤ:wave propagation in long textile yarns impacted transversely[J].Textile Research Journal,1958,28(4):288-302.
[13]Smith J C,Blanford J H,Towne K H.Stress-strain relationships in yarns subjected to rapid impact loading PartⅧ:shock waves,limiting breaking velocities,and critical velocities[J].Textile Research Journal,1962,32(1):67-76.
[14]Vison J R,Walker J M.Ballistic impact of thin-walled composite structures[J].AIAA Journal,2015,35(5):875-878.
[15]Walker J D.Ballistic limits of fabrics with resin[C]∥19th International Symposium of Ballistic.Interlaken,Switzerland:IBS,2001:1409-1414.
[16]顾伯洪.织物弹道贯穿性能分析计算[J].复合材料学报,2002,19(6):92-96.GU Bo-hong.An analytical modelling of woven fabric under ballistic perforation[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2002,19(6):92-96.(in Chinese)
[17]Phoenix S L,Porwal P K.A new membrane model for the ballistic impact response and v50performance of multi-ply fibrous systems[J].International Journal of Solids and Structures,2003,40:6723-6765.
[18]Wen H M.Penetration and perforation of thick FRP laminates[J].Composites Science&Technology,2001,61(8):1163-1172.
[19]Nail N K,Shrirao P,Reddy B C K.Ballistic impact behavior of woven fabric composites:formulation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2006,32(9):1521-1552.
[20]Leech C,Hearle J W S,Mansell J.A variational model for the arrest of projectiles by woven cloth and nets[J].Journal of the Textile Institute,1979,70(11):469-478.
[21]Laible R C.Ballistic materials and penetration mechanics[M].Amsterdam,Holland:Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company,1980.
[22]Shim V P W,Tan V B C,Tay T E.Modeling deformation and damage characteristics of woven fabrics under small projectile impact[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,1995,16(4):585-605.
[23]Silva M A G,Cismasiu C,Chiorean C G.Numerical simulation of ballistic impact on composite laminates[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31:289-306.
[24]Duan Y,Keefe M,Bogetti T A,et al.Modeling friction effects on the ballistic impact behavior of s single-ply high-strength fabric[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(8):996-1012.
[25]黄拱武.弹体撞击带纤维软防护明胶靶标的数值仿真研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.HUANG Gong-wu.Numerical simulation of bullets penetrating into gelatin target with soft armor[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2013.(in Chinese)
[26]罗少敏.小质量物体高速撞击陶瓷复合靶板毁伤效应研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.LUO Shao-min.Damage effects of small mass objects impacting on ceramic composite targets at high velocity[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2013.(in Chinese)
[27]罗少敏,徐诚,陈爱军,等.步枪弹侵彻带软硬复合防护明胶靶标的数值模拟[J].兵工学报,2014,35(8):1172-1178.LUO Shao-min,XU Cheng,CHEN Ai-jun,et al.Numerical simulation of bullets penetrating into gelatin target with hard/soft composite armor[J].Acta Armamentarii,2014,35(8):1172-1178.(in Chinese)
[28]夏清波,晏麓晖,冯兴民.UHMWPE纤维层合板抗弹侵彻数值模拟[J].四川兵工学报,2011,32(2):119-121.XIA Qing-bo,YAN Lu-hui,FENG Xing-min.Numerical simulation of penetration into UHMWPE laminates[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2011,32(2):119-121.(in Chinese)
[29]王云聪,何煌,曾首义.Kevlar纤维层合板抗弹性能的数值模拟[J].四川兵工学报,2011,32(3):17-20.WANG Yun-cong,HE Huang,ZENG Shou-yi.Numerical simulation of anti-resilience for Kevlar fiber laminate[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2011,32(3):17-20.(in Chinese)
[30]练军,顾伯洪.三维编织复合材料弹道冲击细观结构模型的有限元计算[J].弹道学报,2006,18(3):79-83.LIAN Jun,GU Bo-hong.Microstructure model for finite element calculation of 4 steps 3D rectangular braided composites under ballistic impact[J].Journal of Ballistic,2006,18(3):79-83.(in Chinese)
[31]陈晓,周宏,王西亭.叠层靶板的弹道侵彻数值仿真[J].兵工学报,2004,25(3):340-344.CHEN Xiao,ZHOU Hong,WANG Xi-ting.Numerical simulation of ballistic penetration of laminated composite panels[J].Acta Armamentarii,2004,25(3):340-344.(in Chinese)
[32]Liu K,Ning J G,Wu Z L,et al.A comparative investigation on motion model of rifle bullet penetration into gelatin[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2017,103:169-179.
[33]Liu K,Wu Z L,Ren H L,et al.Strain rate sensitive compressive response of gelatine:experimental and constitutive analysis[J].Polymer Testing,2017,64:254-266.
[34]刘坤,吴志林,徐万和,等.弹头侵彻明胶的运动模型[J].爆炸与冲击,2012,32(6):616-622.LIU Kun,WU Zhi-lin,XU Wan-he,et al.A motion model for bullet penetrating gelatin[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2012,32(6):616-622.(in Chinese)
[35]刘坤,吴志林,徐万和,等.球形破片侵彻明胶的修正力学模型[J].南京理工大学学报,2012,36(5):755-761.LIU Kun,WU Zhi-lin,XU Wan-he,et al.Correction mechanical model of spherical fragments penetrating gelatin[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2012,36(5):755-761.(in Chinese)
[36]刘坤,吴志林,徐万和,等.弹头侵彻明胶运动模型参数研究[J].高压物理学报,2013,27(5):677-684.LIU Kun,WU Zhi-lin,XU Wan-he,et al.Research on model parameters of bullet penetrating gelatin[J].Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,2013,27(5):677-684.(in Chinese)
[37]刘坤,吴志林,徐万和,等.3种小口径步枪弹的致伤效应[J].爆炸与冲击,2014,34(5):608-614.LIU Kun,WU Zhi-lin,XU Wan-he,et al.Wounding effects of three kinds of small caliber rifle cartridges[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2014,34(5):608-614.(in Chinese)
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