公路隧道施工成洞段LED照明优化设计研究
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摘要
为合理选取与布置公路隧道施工成洞段LED照明灯具,采用DIALux照明模拟软件得到泛光灯、球泡灯与灯带3种常用灯具照明效果与各影响因素之间的关系,并依托重庆红岩村桥隧项目进行相关应用验证。结果表明:1)相同布灯情况下,利用系数由高到低依次为泛光灯、灯带、球泡灯,而路面照明均匀性由好到差依次为灯带、球泡灯、泛光灯; 2)球泡灯、泛光灯利用系数受布灯间距影响很小; 3)断面大小对利用系数影响同样较小,而反射系数越高则路面照明效果越好; 4)成洞段照明建议以球泡灯和泛光灯为主,且应结合利用系数、光效、布置间距、价格等因素综合选取布置。
In order to reasonably select and arrange the LED lighting fixtures on completion section of highway tunnel construction, the lighting simulation software DIALux is used to obtain the relationship between the lighting effects of three common LED lamps, i.e. floodlights, bulbs and strips and different influencing factors. Based on the bridge and tunnel project of Hongyancun in Chongqing City, the LED lighting application and verification are carried out. The results show that:(1) In the case of the same lighting arrangement, the order of utilization coefficient from high to low is floodlights, strips and bulbs. But for uniformity of road illumination, the order from good to bad is strips, bulbs and floodlights.(2)The utilization coefficients of bulbs and floodlights are little affected by the spacing of lighting arrangement.(3)The tunnel cross-section also has less influence on the utilization coefficients, but the higher the reflection coefficient of the tunnel is, the better the lighting effect of the road is.(4) The bulbs and floodlights are recommended to be main lighting fixtures in tunnel construction. In the selection and arrangement, factors such as utilization coefficient, light efficiency, spacing, and price should be taken into comprehensive consideration.
In order to reasonably select and arrange the LED lighting fixtures on completion section of highway tunnel construction, the lighting simulation software DIALux is used to obtain the relationship between the lighting effects of three common LED lamps, i.e. floodlights, bulbs and strips and different influencing factors. Based on the bridge and tunnel project of Hongyancun in Chongqing City, the LED lighting application and verification are carried out. The results show that:(1) In the case of the same lighting arrangement, the order of utilization coefficient from high to low is floodlights, strips and bulbs. But for uniformity of road illumination, the order from good to bad is strips, bulbs and floodlights.(2)The utilization coefficients of bulbs and floodlights are little affected by the spacing of lighting arrangement.(3)The tunnel cross-section also has less influence on the utilization coefficients, but the higher the reflection coefficient of the tunnel is, the better the lighting effect of the road is.(4) The bulbs and floodlights are recommended to be main lighting fixtures in tunnel construction. In the selection and arrangement, factors such as utilization coefficient, light efficiency, spacing, and price should be taken into comprehensive consideration.
引文
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[9] 范士娟,杨超.布灯方式对隧道照明的影响[J].井冈山大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(3):50.FAN Shijuan,YANG Chao.Influence of luminaire-distribution-style on tunnel lighting[J].Journal of Jinggangshan University(Natural Science),2013,34(3):50.
[10] 王勇,王国欣,石常生,等.隧道施工LED照明优化布置研究[J].施工技术,2018(增刊1):890.WANG Yong,WANG Guoxin,SHI Changsheng,et al.Research on optimized arrangement of LED lighting in tunnel construction[J].Construction Technology,2018(S1):890.
[11] 张善伟.公路隧道照明设计中DIALux的适用性及建模方法分析[J].照明工程学报,2014,25(5):93.ZHANG Shanwei.Feasibility study for tunnel lighting design based on DIALux and simulation method[J].China Illuminating Engineering Journal,2014,25(5):93.
[12] 唐鑫.DIALux软件在隧道照明调光设计中的应用[J].公路交通技术,2016,32(1):126.TANG Xin.Application of DIALux software in tunnel lighting dimming design [J].Technology of Highway and Transport,2016,32(1):126.
[13] 公路隧道照明设计细则:JTG/T D70/2-01—2014[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2014.Guidelines for design of lighting of highway tunnels:JTG/T D70/2-01-2014[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2014.
[14] 杨超,程翠.公路隧道照明灯具利用系数研究[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(1):97.YANG Chao,CHENG Cui.Study of utilization factor of highway tunnel luminaire[J].China Illuminating Engineering Journal,2017,28(1):97.
[15] 照明测量方法:GB/T 5700—2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.Measurement methods for lighting:GB/T 5700-2008[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.
[2] 陈晓阳.高速公路隧道照明光源及综合节能系统研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.CHEN Xiaoyang.Study of freeway tunnel light sources and energy-saving light system[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2010.
[3] 汪伟.公路隧道照明设计与研究[D].西安:长安大学,2011.WANG Wei.Design and study of highway tunnel illumination [D].Xi′an:Chang′an University,2011.
[4] 张理智.隧道高压钠灯与LED灯照明节能分析、比选[J].隧道建设,2012,32(增刊2):18.ZHANG Lizhi.Analysis on comparison and contrast between high-pressure sodium lamps and LED lights[J].Tunnel Construction,2012,32(S2):18.
[5] 公路隧道施工技术细则:JTG/T F60—2009[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2009.Technical guidelines for construction of highway tunnel:JTG/T F60-2009[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2009.
[6] 龚志远,刘志雄.公路隧道LED照明数值模拟[J].地下空间与工程学报,2016,12(4):1064.GONG Zhiyuan,LIU Zhixiong.The simulation of LED lighting values on tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2016,12(4):1064.
[7] 李然,申瑞君,吴关.公路隧道照明灯具最佳安装位置研究[J].公路,2015(10):268.LI Ran,SHEN Ruijun,WU Guan.Research on the optimal location of luminaries in highway tunnel[J].Highway,2015(10):268.
[8] 黄传茂.高速公路隧道照明系统布灯参数优化研究[D].南昌:华东交通大学,2016.HUANG Chuanmao.Study of luminaire installation parameters optimization of highway tunnel lighting system[D].Nanchang:East China Jiaotong University,2016.
[9] 范士娟,杨超.布灯方式对隧道照明的影响[J].井冈山大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(3):50.FAN Shijuan,YANG Chao.Influence of luminaire-distribution-style on tunnel lighting[J].Journal of Jinggangshan University(Natural Science),2013,34(3):50.
[10] 王勇,王国欣,石常生,等.隧道施工LED照明优化布置研究[J].施工技术,2018(增刊1):890.WANG Yong,WANG Guoxin,SHI Changsheng,et al.Research on optimized arrangement of LED lighting in tunnel construction[J].Construction Technology,2018(S1):890.
[11] 张善伟.公路隧道照明设计中DIALux的适用性及建模方法分析[J].照明工程学报,2014,25(5):93.ZHANG Shanwei.Feasibility study for tunnel lighting design based on DIALux and simulation method[J].China Illuminating Engineering Journal,2014,25(5):93.
[12] 唐鑫.DIALux软件在隧道照明调光设计中的应用[J].公路交通技术,2016,32(1):126.TANG Xin.Application of DIALux software in tunnel lighting dimming design [J].Technology of Highway and Transport,2016,32(1):126.
[13] 公路隧道照明设计细则:JTG/T D70/2-01—2014[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2014.Guidelines for design of lighting of highway tunnels:JTG/T D70/2-01-2014[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2014.
[14] 杨超,程翠.公路隧道照明灯具利用系数研究[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(1):97.YANG Chao,CHENG Cui.Study of utilization factor of highway tunnel luminaire[J].China Illuminating Engineering Journal,2017,28(1):97.
[15] 照明测量方法:GB/T 5700—2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.Measurement methods for lighting:GB/T 5700-2008[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.