浅谈天然气净化厂装置区地坪防渗设计
|
摘要
为了满足国家环保高标准要求,使土壤、地下水、地表水等免受污染。通过分析天然气净化厂生产过程中介质的物理化学性质,结合生产装置的不同功能,合理划分污染防治区,确定地坪防渗设计方式以满足工程需要,达到环境保护要求。结合某天然气净化厂工程的实践,总结出安全、可靠、经济、合理、便于实施的地坪防渗方式,为同类工程的地坪防渗设计提供参考。
In order to meet the national environmental protection standards and to effectively protect the soil, groundwater and surface water from pollution, this paper, through physical and chemical properties analysis in the process of natural gas purification plant,combined with the different function of production equipment,has made a reasonable division for pollution control areas to determine the seepage control design,to meet the needs of the project and exactly follow the requirements of environmental protection. According to the engineering practice of a natural gas purification plant,a safe,reliable,economic and applicable way for grade seepage control has been proposed,which provides reference for the grade anti-seepage design of similar projects.
In order to meet the national environmental protection standards and to effectively protect the soil, groundwater and surface water from pollution, this paper, through physical and chemical properties analysis in the process of natural gas purification plant,combined with the different function of production equipment,has made a reasonable division for pollution control areas to determine the seepage control design,to meet the needs of the project and exactly follow the requirements of environmental protection. According to the engineering practice of a natural gas purification plant,a safe,reliable,economic and applicable way for grade seepage control has been proposed,which provides reference for the grade anti-seepage design of similar projects.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.石油化工工程防渗技术规程:GB/T 50934-2013[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People'Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Technical Code for Seepage Prevention in Petrochemical Engineering:GB/T 50934-2013[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2013.
[2]何叶频.石油化工装置防渗分区若干问题的探讨[J].山西建筑,2012,38(14):224-225.He Yepin.Exploration on Several Issues of Anti-Seepage Division of Petrochemical Device[J].Shanxi Architecture,2012,38(14):224-225.
[3]田鹏飞,张富珍,蒋蔚琪.防渗技术在石油化工项目中的应用[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2011,27(2):37-40.Tian Pengfei,Zhang Fuzhen,Jiang Weiqi.Application of Anti-seepage Technology to Petrochemical Projects[J].Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology,2011,27(2):37-40.
[4]任江.浅谈石油化工装置防渗设计方案[J].宁波化工,2012,(2):33-34.Ren Jiang.Discussion on Anti-seepage Design of Petrochemical Devices[J].Ningbo Chemical Industry,2012,(2):33-34.
[5]葛保锋,刘玉.浅谈石油化工企业防渗工程技术[J].化工设计,2012,22(1):28-30.Ge Baofeng,Liu Yu.Discussion on Engineering Technologies for Seepage Prevention in Petrochemical Plants[J].Chemical Engineering Design,2012,22(1):28-30.
[6]申满对,朱华兴,付倩倩.石化项目防渗设计的重点与难点问题探讨[J].炼油技术与工程,2012,18(4):54-60.Shen Mandui,Zhu Huaxing,Fu Qianqian.Study on Priority and Difficulty in Seepage Prevention Design of Petrochemical Projects[J].Petroleum Refinery Engineering,2012,18(4):54-60.
[7]石玉峰.石化企业地下污水管道防渗设计[J].广州化工,2015,18(12):156-158.Shi Yufeng.Petrochemical Enterprises Underground Waste Water Pipe Seepage Control Design[J].Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2015,18(12):156-158.
[8]燕莉.关于石化项目地下水防渗技术的探讨[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2010,26(6):35-36.Yan Li.Discussion on Anti-seepage Technology of Groundwater in Petrochemical Projects[J].Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology,2010,26(6):35-36.
[9]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料:GB 18445-2001[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2001.General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Cementitious Capillary Crystalline Waterproofing Materials:GB 18445-2001[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2001.
[10]王日鹏.石油化工储罐区防渗技术的应用[J].化工管理,2015,(4):169.Wang Ripeng.Application of Seepage Control Technique on Petrochemical Tank Field[J].Chemical Enterprise Management,2015,(4):169.
[11]赵振兴,李兵兵,李忠田,等.油罐底板防渗漏设计及应用[J].石油化工设备,2012,41(4):71-74.Zhao Zhenxing,Li Bingbing,Li Zhongtian,et al.Design and Application for Bottom Plates Anti-leakage of Oil Tank[J].Petro-Chemical Equipment,2012,41(4):71-74.
[12]国家环境保护总局,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.一般工业固体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准:GB 18599-2001[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2001.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China,Administration,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for General Industrial Solid Wastes:GB 18599-2001[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2001.
[13]国家环境保护总局,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.危险废物填埋场污染控制标准:GB 18598-2001[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2001.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China,Administration,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Standard for Pollution Control on the Security Landfill Site for Hazardous Wastes:GB 18598-2001[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2001.
[14]北京市市政工程设计研究总院.给排水设计手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:170-213.Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.Water Supply and Drainage Design Manual[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2002:170-213.
[15]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.室外排水设计规范:GB 50014-2006[S].2014版.北京:中国计划出版社,2014.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Code for Design of Outdoor Wastewater Engineering:GB 50014-2006[S].2014 ed.Beijing:China Planning Press,2014.
[16]国家环境保护局,国家技术监督局.污水综合排放标准:GB 8978-1996[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China,Quality and Technology Supervision Bureau.Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard:GB 8978-1996[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2014.
[17]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.石油化工污水处理设计规范:GB 50747-2012[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2012.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Code for Design of Wastewater Treatment in Petrochemical Industry:GB 50747-2012[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2012.
[18]国家能源局.高含硫气田水处理及回注工程设计规范:SY/T 6881-2012[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2012.National Energy Administration.Design Code for Water Treatment and Reinjection Engineering in Highly Hydrogen Sulfide Gas Field:SY/T 6881-2012[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2012.
[19]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.化学工业给水排水管道设计规范:GB 50873-2013[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.Design Code for Piping of Water Supply and Drainage in Chemical Industry:GB 50873-2013[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2013.
[20]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.建筑给水排水设计规范:GB50015-2003[S].2009版.北京:中国计划出版社,2009.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Drainage:GB 50015-2003[S].2009 ed.Beijing:China Planning Press,2009.
[2]何叶频.石油化工装置防渗分区若干问题的探讨[J].山西建筑,2012,38(14):224-225.He Yepin.Exploration on Several Issues of Anti-Seepage Division of Petrochemical Device[J].Shanxi Architecture,2012,38(14):224-225.
[3]田鹏飞,张富珍,蒋蔚琪.防渗技术在石油化工项目中的应用[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2011,27(2):37-40.Tian Pengfei,Zhang Fuzhen,Jiang Weiqi.Application of Anti-seepage Technology to Petrochemical Projects[J].Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology,2011,27(2):37-40.
[4]任江.浅谈石油化工装置防渗设计方案[J].宁波化工,2012,(2):33-34.Ren Jiang.Discussion on Anti-seepage Design of Petrochemical Devices[J].Ningbo Chemical Industry,2012,(2):33-34.
[5]葛保锋,刘玉.浅谈石油化工企业防渗工程技术[J].化工设计,2012,22(1):28-30.Ge Baofeng,Liu Yu.Discussion on Engineering Technologies for Seepage Prevention in Petrochemical Plants[J].Chemical Engineering Design,2012,22(1):28-30.
[6]申满对,朱华兴,付倩倩.石化项目防渗设计的重点与难点问题探讨[J].炼油技术与工程,2012,18(4):54-60.Shen Mandui,Zhu Huaxing,Fu Qianqian.Study on Priority and Difficulty in Seepage Prevention Design of Petrochemical Projects[J].Petroleum Refinery Engineering,2012,18(4):54-60.
[7]石玉峰.石化企业地下污水管道防渗设计[J].广州化工,2015,18(12):156-158.Shi Yufeng.Petrochemical Enterprises Underground Waste Water Pipe Seepage Control Design[J].Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2015,18(12):156-158.
[8]燕莉.关于石化项目地下水防渗技术的探讨[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2010,26(6):35-36.Yan Li.Discussion on Anti-seepage Technology of Groundwater in Petrochemical Projects[J].Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology,2010,26(6):35-36.
[9]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料:GB 18445-2001[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2001.General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Cementitious Capillary Crystalline Waterproofing Materials:GB 18445-2001[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2001.
[10]王日鹏.石油化工储罐区防渗技术的应用[J].化工管理,2015,(4):169.Wang Ripeng.Application of Seepage Control Technique on Petrochemical Tank Field[J].Chemical Enterprise Management,2015,(4):169.
[11]赵振兴,李兵兵,李忠田,等.油罐底板防渗漏设计及应用[J].石油化工设备,2012,41(4):71-74.Zhao Zhenxing,Li Bingbing,Li Zhongtian,et al.Design and Application for Bottom Plates Anti-leakage of Oil Tank[J].Petro-Chemical Equipment,2012,41(4):71-74.
[12]国家环境保护总局,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.一般工业固体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准:GB 18599-2001[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2001.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China,Administration,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for General Industrial Solid Wastes:GB 18599-2001[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2001.
[13]国家环境保护总局,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.危险废物填埋场污染控制标准:GB 18598-2001[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2001.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China,Administration,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Standard for Pollution Control on the Security Landfill Site for Hazardous Wastes:GB 18598-2001[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2001.
[14]北京市市政工程设计研究总院.给排水设计手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:170-213.Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.Water Supply and Drainage Design Manual[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2002:170-213.
[15]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.室外排水设计规范:GB 50014-2006[S].2014版.北京:中国计划出版社,2014.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Code for Design of Outdoor Wastewater Engineering:GB 50014-2006[S].2014 ed.Beijing:China Planning Press,2014.
[16]国家环境保护局,国家技术监督局.污水综合排放标准:GB 8978-1996[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China,Quality and Technology Supervision Bureau.Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard:GB 8978-1996[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2014.
[17]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.石油化工污水处理设计规范:GB 50747-2012[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2012.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Code for Design of Wastewater Treatment in Petrochemical Industry:GB 50747-2012[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2012.
[18]国家能源局.高含硫气田水处理及回注工程设计规范:SY/T 6881-2012[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2012.National Energy Administration.Design Code for Water Treatment and Reinjection Engineering in Highly Hydrogen Sulfide Gas Field:SY/T 6881-2012[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2012.
[19]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.化学工业给水排水管道设计规范:GB 50873-2013[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.Design Code for Piping of Water Supply and Drainage in Chemical Industry:GB 50873-2013[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2013.
[20]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.建筑给水排水设计规范:GB50015-2003[S].2009版.北京:中国计划出版社,2009.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Drainage:GB 50015-2003[S].2009 ed.Beijing:China Planning Press,2009.