限位环境对妊娠母猪母性的影响
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摘要
限位环境在带来生产便利的同时也限制了母猪的母性表达。从中枢控制、基因表达、激素调节等角度阐明母性行为的发生机制,分析限位环境应激对母猪行为、生理、心理等方面的影响导致的母性减弱,并总结限位母猪常见疾病对母性的影响;通过对限位环境中母性表达影响因素的分析,探究其在妊娠母猪中的作用机制,将有助于改进母猪的育种和管理。
In modern swine production, the confined environment brings convenience to husbandry but decreases the maternal expression of the sows. The mechanism of maternal behavior was elucidated from the aspects of the central nervous control, gene expression, and hormone regulation; the negative effect of environmental stress on thematernal behavior, physiology, and psychology was analyzed, and the common diseases of confined sows which led to a decrease in sows' maternality were summarized in this review. By analyzing the influencing factors of maternal expression in confined environment and exploring thematernality mechanism of sows, it would help improve the breeding and management.
In modern swine production, the confined environment brings convenience to husbandry but decreases the maternal expression of the sows. The mechanism of maternal behavior was elucidated from the aspects of the central nervous control, gene expression, and hormone regulation; the negative effect of environmental stress on thematernal behavior, physiology, and psychology was analyzed, and the common diseases of confined sows which led to a decrease in sows' maternality were summarized in this review. By analyzing the influencing factors of maternal expression in confined environment and exploring thematernality mechanism of sows, it would help improve the breeding and management.
引文
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[22] WISCHNER D,KEMPER N,STAMER E,et al.Characterisation of sows' postures and posture changes with regard to crushing piglets[J].Applied animal behaviour science,2009,119(1):49-55.
[23] DEVILLERS N,LE DIVIDICH J,PRUNIER A.Influence of colostrum intake on piglet survival and immunity[J].Animal,2011,5(10):1 605-1 612.
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[26] SANDERCOCK D A,GIBSON I F,RUTHERFORD K M D,et al.The impact of prenatal stress on basal nociception and evoked responses to tail-docking and inflammatory challenge in juvenile pigs[J].Physiology & behavior,2011,104(5):728-737.
[27] ALA-KURIKKA E,HEINONEN M,MUSTONEN K,et al.Behavior changes associated with lameness in sows[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2017,193:15-20.
[28] YUN J,SWAN K M,OLIVIERO C,et al.Effects of prepartum housing environment on abnormal behaviour,the farrowing process,and interactions with circulating oxytocin in sows[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2015,162:20-25.
[29] GILMER W S,TRIVEDI M H,RUSH A J,et al.Factors associated with chronic depressive episodes:a preliminary report from the STAR‐D project[J].Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,2005,112(6):425-433.
[30] KENDLER K S,WALTERS E E,NEALE M C,et al.The structure of the genetic and environmental risk factors for six major psychiatric disorders in women:Phobia,generalized anxiety disorder,panic disorder,bulimia,major depression,and alcoholism[J].Archives of general psychiatry,1995,52(5):374-383.
[31] FUREIX C,MEAGHER R K.What can inactivity (in its various forms) reveal about affective states in non-human animals?A review[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2015,171:8-24.
[32] MAINAU E,TEMPLE D,MANTECA X.Experimental study on the effect of oral meloxicam administration in sows on pre-weaning mortality and growth and immunoglobulin G transfer to piglets[J].Preventive veterinary medicine,2016,126:48-53.
[2] OLAZáBAL D E,PEREIRA M,AGRATI D,et al.New theoretical and experimental approaches on maternal motivation in mammals[J].Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2013,37(8):1 860-1 874.
[3] BRIDGES R S.Neuroendocrine regulation of maternal behavior[J].Frontiers in neuroendocrinology,2015,36:178-196.
[4] BRIDGES J M.Literature review on the images of the nurse and nursing in the media[J].Journal of advanced nursing,1990,15(7):850-854.
[5] MEURISSE M,GONZALEZ A,DELSOL G,et al.Estradiol receptor-α expression in hypothalamic and limbic regions of ewes is influenced by physiological state and maternal experience[J].Hormones and Behavior,2005,48(1):34-43.
[6] PEDERSEN C A,BOCCIA M L.Oxytocin antagonism alters rat dams' oral grooming and upright posturing over pups[J].Physiology & behavior,2003,80(2-3):233-241.
[7] PEDERSEN C A,CALDWELL J D,WALKER C,et al.Oxytocin activates the postpartum onset of rat maternal behavior in the ventral tegmental and medial preoptic areas[J].Behavioral neuroscience,1994,108(6):1 163-1 171.
[8] REES S L,PANESAR S,STEINER M,et al.The effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement on maternal behavior in the postpartum rat[J].Hormones and Behavior,2004,46(4):411-419.
[9] CHAMPAGNE F A,WEAVER I C,DIORIO J,et al.Maternal care associated with methylation of the estrogen receptor-alpha1b promoter and estrogen receptor-alpha expression in the medial preoptic area of female offspring[J].Endocrinology,2006,147(6):2 909-2 915.
[10] KAFFMAN A,MEANEY M J.Neurodevelopmental sequelae of postnatal maternal care in rodents:clinical and research implications of molecular insights.[J].Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry,2010,48(3-4):224-244.
[11] 李婷,朱熊兆.早期经历影响个体成年后行为的表观遗传学机制[J].心理科学进展,2009,17(6):1 274-1 280.
[12] WISCHNER D,KEMPER N,KRIETER J.Nest-building behaviour in sows and consequences for pig husbandry[J].Livestock Science,2009,124(1):1-8.
[13] YUN J,VALROS A.Benefits of prepartum nest-building behaviour on parturition and lactation in sows - a review[J].Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,2015,28(11):1 519-1 524.
[14] JARVIS S,REED B T,LAWRENCE A B,et al.Perinatal environmental effects on maternal behaviour,pituitary and adrenal activation,and the progress of parturition in the primiparous sow[J].Animal Welfare,2004,13(2):171-181.
[15] OLIVIERO C,HEINONEN M,VALROS A,et al.Effect of the environment on the physiology of the sow during late pregnancy,farrowing and early lactation[J].Animal reproduction science,2008,105(3-4):365-377.
[16] HANSEN K E,CURTIS S E.Prepartal activity of sows in stall or pen[J].Journal of Animal Science,1980,51(2):456-460.
[17] YUN J,SWAN K M,FARMER C,et al.Prepartum nest-building has an impact on postpartum nursing performance and maternal behaviour in early lactating sows[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2014,160(1):31-37.
[18] BOLHUIS J E,RAATS-VAN DEN BOOGAARD A M E,Hoofs A I J,et al.Effects of loose housing and the provision of alternative nesting material on peri-partum sow behaviour and piglet survival[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2018,202:28-33.
[19] HUGHES B O,DUNCAN I J H.The notion of ethological 'need',models of motivation and animal welfare[J].Animal Behaviour,1988,36(6):1 696-1 707.
[20] LIPTRAP R M.Stress and reproduction in domestic animals[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1993,697(1):275-284.
[21] RUTHERFORD K M D,PIASTOWSKA-CIESIELSKA A,DONALD R D,et al.Prenatal stress produces anxiety prone female offspring and impaired maternal behaviour in the domestic pig[J].Physiology & behavior,2014,129:255-264.
[22] WISCHNER D,KEMPER N,STAMER E,et al.Characterisation of sows' postures and posture changes with regard to crushing piglets[J].Applied animal behaviour science,2009,119(1):49-55.
[23] DEVILLERS N,LE DIVIDICH J,PRUNIER A.Influence of colostrum intake on piglet survival and immunity[J].Animal,2011,5(10):1 605-1 612.
[24] MAIER S F.Learned helplessness and animal models of depression[J].Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry,1984,8(3):435-446.
[25] BARATTA M V,CHRISTIANSON J P,GOMEZ D M,et al.Controllable versus uncontrollable stressors bidirectionally modulate conditioned but not innate fear[J].Neuroscience,2007,146(4):1 495-1 503.
[26] SANDERCOCK D A,GIBSON I F,RUTHERFORD K M D,et al.The impact of prenatal stress on basal nociception and evoked responses to tail-docking and inflammatory challenge in juvenile pigs[J].Physiology & behavior,2011,104(5):728-737.
[27] ALA-KURIKKA E,HEINONEN M,MUSTONEN K,et al.Behavior changes associated with lameness in sows[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2017,193:15-20.
[28] YUN J,SWAN K M,OLIVIERO C,et al.Effects of prepartum housing environment on abnormal behaviour,the farrowing process,and interactions with circulating oxytocin in sows[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2015,162:20-25.
[29] GILMER W S,TRIVEDI M H,RUSH A J,et al.Factors associated with chronic depressive episodes:a preliminary report from the STAR‐D project[J].Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,2005,112(6):425-433.
[30] KENDLER K S,WALTERS E E,NEALE M C,et al.The structure of the genetic and environmental risk factors for six major psychiatric disorders in women:Phobia,generalized anxiety disorder,panic disorder,bulimia,major depression,and alcoholism[J].Archives of general psychiatry,1995,52(5):374-383.
[31] FUREIX C,MEAGHER R K.What can inactivity (in its various forms) reveal about affective states in non-human animals?A review[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2015,171:8-24.
[32] MAINAU E,TEMPLE D,MANTECA X.Experimental study on the effect of oral meloxicam administration in sows on pre-weaning mortality and growth and immunoglobulin G transfer to piglets[J].Preventive veterinary medicine,2016,126:48-53.