壳聚糖处理棉织物的紫草染色性能研究
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摘要
针对紫草天然染料上染棉织物时存在上染率低、色牢度差的问题,研究了利用壳聚糖对棉织物进行预处理,再用紫草天然染料进行染色的工艺。探讨了壳聚糖处理液用量、浸渍温度和浸渍时间对预处理效果的影响,以及染色pH、染色温度、染色时间对预处理棉织物K/S值的影响;分析了染色棉织物的染色牢度和紫外防护性能。结果表明:壳聚糖对棉织物的最佳预处理工艺为:壳聚糖处理液质量分数45%、浸渍温度80℃、浸渍时间20 min;预处理棉织物最佳染色工艺为pH 6、染色温度60℃、染色时间30 min。壳聚糖预处理后棉织物的染色深度、染色牢度、抗紫外线性能均得到改善。
In view of the low dye-uptake and poor color fastness of lithospermum natural dyes on cotton fabrics, pretreatment with Chitosan and dyeing with nature dyes lithospermum of cotton fabrics are studied. The effects of the amount of Chitosan, impregnation temperature and immersion time on the pretreatment and the influences of the pH value, dyeing temperature and dyeing time on theK/Svalue of pretreated cotton fabrics are discussed. The color fastness and performance of UV protection of dyed fabrics are analyzed. The results show that the optimum Chitosan pretreatment process is as follows: amount of Chitosan 45%, impregnation at 80℃ for 20 min and the optimum dyeing process is as follows: pH value of 6, and dyeing at 60℃ for 30 min. The dyeing depth, color fastness and UV resistance of the treated cotton fabrics are all improved.
In view of the low dye-uptake and poor color fastness of lithospermum natural dyes on cotton fabrics, pretreatment with Chitosan and dyeing with nature dyes lithospermum of cotton fabrics are studied. The effects of the amount of Chitosan, impregnation temperature and immersion time on the pretreatment and the influences of the pH value, dyeing temperature and dyeing time on theK/Svalue of pretreated cotton fabrics are discussed. The color fastness and performance of UV protection of dyed fabrics are analyzed. The results show that the optimum Chitosan pretreatment process is as follows: amount of Chitosan 45%, impregnation at 80℃ for 20 min and the optimum dyeing process is as follows: pH value of 6, and dyeing at 60℃ for 30 min. The dyeing depth, color fastness and UV resistance of the treated cotton fabrics are all improved.
引文
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[2]ZHOU Y Y,TANG R C.Influence of fixing treatment on the color fastness and bioactivities of silk fabric dyed with curcumin[J].Journal of the Textile Institute,2017,108(6):1050-1056.
[3]王亚丽,何叶丽,纪俊玲,等.板栗壳植物染料在棉织物上的染色性能研究[J].印染助剂,2017(3):41-46.
[4]李伟,陈戬,姜会钰,等.核桃青皮天然色素的提取及其稳定性研究[J].染整技术,2017(12):26-29.
[5]单国华,赵涛,贾丽霞,等.天然染料媒染染色研究进展[J].针织工业,2017(9):33-38.
[6]杨慕莹,翟红霞,邢铁玲,等.微生物染料及其在纺织品染色中的应用[J].纺织学报,2016(8):165-170.
[7]TAWIAH B,BADOE W,FU S H.Advances in the development of antimicrobial agents for textiles:The quest for natural products review[J].Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe,2016,24(3):136-149.
[8]KIM J S,SEO Y C,NO R H,et al.Improved cosmetic activity by optimizing the Lithospermum erythrorhizon extraction process[J].Cytotechnology,2015,67(1):51-65.
[9]HOU X L,FANG F F,GUO X L.Potential of sorghum husk extracts as a natural functional dye for wool fabrics[J].Acs Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering,2017,5(6):4589-4597.
[10]BAAKA N,BEN T M,HADDAR W,et al.Upgrading of UV protection properties of several textile fabrics by their dyeing with grape pomace colorants[J].Fibers and Polymers,2018,19(2):307-312.
[11]PISITSAK P,TUNGSOMBATVISIT N,SINGHANU K.Utilization of waste protein from Antarctic krill oil production and natural dye to impart durable UV-properties to cotton textiles[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018(174):1215-1223.
[12]贾艳梅.橡碗提取液对羊毛的染色、抗菌及抗紫外线性能[J].印染助剂,2017(9):36-40.
[13]ZHANG X,CUI J H,MENG Q Q,et al.Advance in anti-tumor mechanisms of shikonin,alkannin and their derivatives[J].Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry,2018,18(2):164-172.
[14]詹志来,胡峻,刘谈,等.紫草化学成分与药理活性研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2015(21):4127-4135.
[15]FENG X X,ZHANG L L,CHEN J Y,et al.New insights into solar UV protective properties of natural dye[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2007,15(4):366-372.
[16]张曼宁,柳疆梅,刘慧敏,等.紫草天然染料提取工艺优化[J].纺织科技进展,2017(5):19-22.
[17]HAJI A.Improved natural dyeing of cotton by plasma and chitosan coating:optimization by response surface methodology[J].Cellulose Chemistry and Technology,2017,51(9/10):975-982.
[18]HAO L Y,WANG R,FANG K J,et al. The modification of cotton substrate using chitosan for improving its dyeability towards anionic microencapsulated nano-pigment particles[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2017(95):348-356.
[19]娄江飞,巩继贤,张健飞.壳聚糖改性棉织物的茶色素染色[J].印染,2017(2):31-34.
[20]陈诚,贾丽霞,张初阳.毛用防蛀萘醌色素的合成与性能评价[J].纺织学报,2017(10):70-74.