国内外灾难物资储备种类和布局
|
摘要
灾难是威胁人类生存和健康,造成大量人员伤亡和环境严重破坏的突发事件。灾难物资储备是对救灾物品器材及维持生命必需品的储备,是有效应对灾难的关键环节。近年来,自然灾害和突发事件频发,严重程度加剧,物资储备的种类和储备地点引起了人们的关注。文章综合了中国、美国和日本的灾害物资管理体制、物资储备种类和储备地点,探讨了国内与国外的区别和优缺点,对我国灾难物资储备提供了良好的建议和启示。
Disasters are incidents that threaten life and fortune of human beings and cause huge amounts of casualties and environmental damage.Disaster supplies reserving aims at storing disaster relief equipment and necessary items for maintaining life,which is the key process for coping with disaster.In recent years,with the increase of frequency and severity of natural disasters and emergencies,the types and the location of material reserving attracted the attention of the public.This article summarizes the material management system,the type,and the location of disaster supplies reserves in China,the United States,and Japan,and discusses the difference,advantages,and disadvantages between different countries,providing suggestion and inspiration for disaster supplies reserve in China.
Disasters are incidents that threaten life and fortune of human beings and cause huge amounts of casualties and environmental damage.Disaster supplies reserving aims at storing disaster relief equipment and necessary items for maintaining life,which is the key process for coping with disaster.In recent years,with the increase of frequency and severity of natural disasters and emergencies,the types and the location of material reserving attracted the attention of the public.This article summarizes the material management system,the type,and the location of disaster supplies reserves in China,the United States,and Japan,and discusses the difference,advantages,and disadvantages between different countries,providing suggestion and inspiration for disaster supplies reserve in China.
引文
[1]曹广文.灾难流行病学在灾难预防、应急救援和灾后防疫中的核心作用[J].上海预防医学,2015,27(5):233-236,241.
[2]吕建农,许铁,孙钰,等.医学救援人才培养的实践与构想[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2011,6(9):793-794.
[3]王声湧.突发性伤害事件的预警与应急措施[J].中华预防医学杂志,2004,38(3):208-209.
[4]王艺明,陈美兰,王晓.自然灾害对长期经济增长的影响[J].经济管理,2008(S1):144-150.
[5]马龙腾,曹广文.水系灾难所致传染病的流行特点和防控措施[J].中华预防医学杂志,2018,52(3):332-336.
[6]宁艳,陶茂萱,胡俊峰,等.陕西省四区(县)城乡居民灾害事件应急准备现状及影响因素[J].中华预防医学杂志,2013,47(4):347-351.
[7]KUNZ N,REINER G,GOLD S.Investing in disaster management capabilities versus pre-positioning inventory:a new approach to disaster preparedness[J].Int J Prod Econ,2014,157:261-272.
[8]陈芳,方欢.灾难性事故与事件应急处置的物质条件——物资与器材储备[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2006(4):37-39.
[9]张永领.基于层次分析法的应急物资储备方式研究[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):120-125.
[10]中国安全生产科学研究院赴美考察团.美国的应急管理体系(下)[J].劳动保护,2006(6):88-90.
[11]邹铭,李保俊,王静爱,等.中国救灾物资代储点优化布局研究[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(4):135-139.
[12]熊贵彬.中日美救灾体制比较——以汶川地震、东海岸地震、卡特里娜飓风为例[J].社会工作与社会管理,2011,30(6):115-118.
[13]王世军.美国救灾体制对我国的启示[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2012.
[14]姚延婷,陈万明,王胜利.中美日应急救灾体系比较研究及启示[J].山东社会科学,2014(8):128-131,136.
[15]国家发展改革委经济运行调节局应急处.美国应急物资保障体系新变化[J].中国经贸导刊,2013(16):25-27.
[16]杨华.日本防震减灾经验借鉴[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2008(4):19-26.
[17]熊贵彬,崔洁.中日灾害救济制度比较——以近年中日两国大地震为例[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,42(3):62-66,71.
[18]王成敏,孔昭君,杨晓珂.基于需求分析的应急资源结构框架研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2010,20(1):44-49.
[19]江伟,秦勇,周慧娟.应急资源配置管理的初步探讨[C]//第三届国际应急管理论坛暨中国(双法)应急管理专业委员会第四届年会论文集.北京:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会,2008:15-18.
[20]FEMA.Emergency resources.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01]. https: //www. fema. gov/media-library/resources-documents/collections/344.
[21] FEMA.Logistics site support.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2004/08/24/daily-update-logistics-site-support-august-24.
[22]FEMA.Emergency supply list.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.ready.gov/family-supply-list.
[23]金磊.日本的城市防灾[J].现代职业安全,2005(3):72-74.
[24]庞海云,刘南,吴桥.基于应急物资分配的城市安全防灾规划研究——由东日本大地震得到的启示[J].城市规划,2012,36(11):55-57.
[25]徐丽姗.中美两国政府应对重大突发自然灾害机制的比较研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011.
[26]张念.基于自然灾害的应急资源配置[J].物流科技,2010,33(2):19-21.
[27]FEMA.Hurricance Matthew:Atlanta Distribution Center.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/images/124369.
[28]DAVIS L B,SAMANLIOGLU F,QU X L,et al.Inventory planning and coordination in disaster relief efforts[J].Int J Prod Econ,2013,141(2):561-573.
[29]张文峰.应急物资储备模式及其储备量研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2010.
[30]OLSHANSKY R B,JOHNSON L A.The evolution of the federal role in supporting community recovery after U.S.disasters[J].J Am Plan Assoc,2014,80(4):293-304.
[31]李春卉,陈锦耀,李玉兰.探析军民兼容物资储备体系构建[J].物流科技,2010,33(6):54-55.
[32]李志义,宣舟斌,陈隽,等.德国应急救援志愿者队伍建设经验及其借鉴[J].上海预防医学,2016,28(5):335-338.
[33]杨志伟.国家应急救灾物资军地联储研究[J].国防,2012(5):9-12.
[2]吕建农,许铁,孙钰,等.医学救援人才培养的实践与构想[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2011,6(9):793-794.
[3]王声湧.突发性伤害事件的预警与应急措施[J].中华预防医学杂志,2004,38(3):208-209.
[4]王艺明,陈美兰,王晓.自然灾害对长期经济增长的影响[J].经济管理,2008(S1):144-150.
[5]马龙腾,曹广文.水系灾难所致传染病的流行特点和防控措施[J].中华预防医学杂志,2018,52(3):332-336.
[6]宁艳,陶茂萱,胡俊峰,等.陕西省四区(县)城乡居民灾害事件应急准备现状及影响因素[J].中华预防医学杂志,2013,47(4):347-351.
[7]KUNZ N,REINER G,GOLD S.Investing in disaster management capabilities versus pre-positioning inventory:a new approach to disaster preparedness[J].Int J Prod Econ,2014,157:261-272.
[8]陈芳,方欢.灾难性事故与事件应急处置的物质条件——物资与器材储备[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2006(4):37-39.
[9]张永领.基于层次分析法的应急物资储备方式研究[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):120-125.
[10]中国安全生产科学研究院赴美考察团.美国的应急管理体系(下)[J].劳动保护,2006(6):88-90.
[11]邹铭,李保俊,王静爱,等.中国救灾物资代储点优化布局研究[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(4):135-139.
[12]熊贵彬.中日美救灾体制比较——以汶川地震、东海岸地震、卡特里娜飓风为例[J].社会工作与社会管理,2011,30(6):115-118.
[13]王世军.美国救灾体制对我国的启示[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2012.
[14]姚延婷,陈万明,王胜利.中美日应急救灾体系比较研究及启示[J].山东社会科学,2014(8):128-131,136.
[15]国家发展改革委经济运行调节局应急处.美国应急物资保障体系新变化[J].中国经贸导刊,2013(16):25-27.
[16]杨华.日本防震减灾经验借鉴[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2008(4):19-26.
[17]熊贵彬,崔洁.中日灾害救济制度比较——以近年中日两国大地震为例[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,42(3):62-66,71.
[18]王成敏,孔昭君,杨晓珂.基于需求分析的应急资源结构框架研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2010,20(1):44-49.
[19]江伟,秦勇,周慧娟.应急资源配置管理的初步探讨[C]//第三届国际应急管理论坛暨中国(双法)应急管理专业委员会第四届年会论文集.北京:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会,2008:15-18.
[20]FEMA.Emergency resources.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01]. https: //www. fema. gov/media-library/resources-documents/collections/344.
[21] FEMA.Logistics site support.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2004/08/24/daily-update-logistics-site-support-august-24.
[22]FEMA.Emergency supply list.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.ready.gov/family-supply-list.
[23]金磊.日本的城市防灾[J].现代职业安全,2005(3):72-74.
[24]庞海云,刘南,吴桥.基于应急物资分配的城市安全防灾规划研究——由东日本大地震得到的启示[J].城市规划,2012,36(11):55-57.
[25]徐丽姗.中美两国政府应对重大突发自然灾害机制的比较研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011.
[26]张念.基于自然灾害的应急资源配置[J].物流科技,2010,33(2):19-21.
[27]FEMA.Hurricance Matthew:Atlanta Distribution Center.2018[EB/OL].[2018-03-01].https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/images/124369.
[28]DAVIS L B,SAMANLIOGLU F,QU X L,et al.Inventory planning and coordination in disaster relief efforts[J].Int J Prod Econ,2013,141(2):561-573.
[29]张文峰.应急物资储备模式及其储备量研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2010.
[30]OLSHANSKY R B,JOHNSON L A.The evolution of the federal role in supporting community recovery after U.S.disasters[J].J Am Plan Assoc,2014,80(4):293-304.
[31]李春卉,陈锦耀,李玉兰.探析军民兼容物资储备体系构建[J].物流科技,2010,33(6):54-55.
[32]李志义,宣舟斌,陈隽,等.德国应急救援志愿者队伍建设经验及其借鉴[J].上海预防医学,2016,28(5):335-338.
[33]杨志伟.国家应急救灾物资军地联储研究[J].国防,2012(5):9-12.