科学数据引用流程中相关主体角色定位探析
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摘要
科学数据作为一种重要资源,其引用问题得到广泛关注。本文尝试厘清科学数据引用流程中相关主体的角色定位,为我国规范数据引用实践提供借鉴和参考。基于文献调研,总结归纳出国际社会对科学数据引用过程中相关主体的定位,即研究资助机构、数据中心、研究仓储、出版机构等。在此基础上对四大主体机构的典型代表网站进行网络调研,分析其在实际活动中的具体引用行为。结合科研全生命周期,最终将研究者、研究资助机构、数据中心、数据存贮库、出版商、图书馆界定为科学数据引用流程中的六大主体,并阐释各主体在数据引用流程中的角色定位。通过明确引用流程中相关主体及其角色定位,减少数据引用活动中的角色混乱和引用不规范等问题。
According to the current research on relevant subjects in data citation activities in international organizations, the role of relevant subject roles in the scienti?c data citation process is clari?ed. Using the method of literature research, it summarizes the relevant subjects in the process of citation of scienti?c data at present, and conducts network research on some typical subjects. The relevant subjects in the scienti?c data citation process are initially identi?ed in the researcher, research funding agencies, data centers, data repositories, publishers, libraries, and their role in the data citation process.
According to the current research on relevant subjects in data citation activities in international organizations, the role of relevant subject roles in the scienti?c data citation process is clari?ed. Using the method of literature research, it summarizes the relevant subjects in the process of citation of scienti?c data at present, and conducts network research on some typical subjects. The relevant subjects in the scienti?c data citation process are initially identi?ed in the researcher, research funding agencies, data centers, data repositories, publishers, libraries, and their role in the data citation process.
引文
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[11]丁楠,丁莹,杨柳,等.我国图书情报领域数据引用行为分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2014,40(6):105-114.
[12]屈亚杰,王亚男.社会科学领域科学数据的引用现状与特点分析[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017(6):25-31.
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[16] ANDS Data Citation[EB/OL].[2018-09-15]. http://www.ands.org.au/guides/data-citation-awareness.
[2]BORGMAN C L. Big Data,Little Data,No Data:Scholarship in the Networked World[M]. Boston:The MIT Press,2015.
[3]HEY T,TREFETHEN A E. Cyberinfrastructure for e-Science[J].Science,2005,308(5723):817-821.
[4]魏来,高希然.大数据背景下高校数据馆员的角色定位[J].情报资料工作,2015(5):90-94.
[5]邱均平,何文静.科学数据共享与引用行为的相互作用关系研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(10):1-5.
[6]张静蓓,田野,吕俊生.科学数据引用规范研究进展[J].图书与情报,2014(5):100-104.
[7]黄如花,李楠.国外科学数据引用规范调查分析与启示[J].图书馆学研究,2016(10):2-9.
[8]邸弘阳,耿骞,黄国彬,等.科学数据引用规范的内容特点分析[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017(6)9-15.
[9]BEREZ-KROEKER A L,GAWME L,KUNG S S,et al.Reproducible research in linguistics:A position statement on data citation and attribution in our?eld[J]. Linguistics,2018,56(1):1-18.
[10] PARK H,WOLFRAM D. An examination of research data sharing and re-use:Implications for data citation practice[J].Scientometrics,2017,111(1):443-461.
[11]丁楠,丁莹,杨柳,等.我国图书情报领域数据引用行为分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2014,40(6):105-114.
[12]屈亚杰,王亚男.社会科学领域科学数据的引用现状与特点分析[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017(6):25-31.
[13] BALLA,DUKEM.Howtocitedatasetsandlinkto publications[EB/OL].[2019-04-22].http://www.dcc.ac.uk/sites/default/f iles/documents/publications/reports/guides/How_to_Cite_Link.pdf.
[14] KOTARSKI R,REILLY S,SCHRIMPF S,et al. Walshe K(2012). Reports on best practices for citability of data andonevolvingrolesinscholarlycommunication[R/OL].[2018-08-05]. http//epic.awi.de/31396/.
[15] CODATA-ICSTI Task Group on Data Citation Standards and Practices. Out of cite,out of mind:The current state of practice,policy,andtechnologyforthecitationofD a t a[R/OL].[2019-04-22]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264934269_Out_of_cite_out_of_mind_The_current_state_of_practice_policy_and_technology_for_data_citation.
[16] ANDS Data Citation[EB/OL].[2018-09-15]. http://www.ands.org.au/guides/data-citation-awareness.