采煤沉陷区拟沉陷土地复垦阶段划分研究
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摘要
矿区土地复垦是解决矿产开釆与耕地保护之间矛盾的有效手段,土地复垦阶段划分逐渐受到各方重视。复垦时机的选择是解决何时、何地、如何复垦的关键,针对现有的煤炭开采技术,以某矿区为例,对其进行了土地复垦阶段划分,通过复耕率、复垦成本和复垦工程成功率3个角度验证了复垦阶段划分的可行性,对推动土地复垦工作的实施、完善土地复垦规程和提高土地复垦方案的成功率具有重要意义。
Land reclamation in mining area is an effective means to solve the contradiction between mining and farmland protection. At present,the land reclamation phase division gradually receives the attention of the parties. Reclamation of timing is the key to solve when,where and how reclamation,this article in view of the existing coal mining technology,in a mining area as an example,on the land reclamation stage,at the same time by planting,reclamation costs and reclamation project success rate three angles verify the feasibility of reclamation phase division,to improve the success rate of land reclamation plan,improve the procedures for land reclamation and promote land reclamation work is of great significance.
Land reclamation in mining area is an effective means to solve the contradiction between mining and farmland protection. At present,the land reclamation phase division gradually receives the attention of the parties. Reclamation of timing is the key to solve when,where and how reclamation,this article in view of the existing coal mining technology,in a mining area as an example,on the land reclamation stage,at the same time by planting,reclamation costs and reclamation project success rate three angles verify the feasibility of reclamation phase division,to improve the success rate of land reclamation plan,improve the procedures for land reclamation and promote land reclamation work is of great significance.
引文
[1]胡振琪,卞正富,成枢,等.土地复垦与生态重建[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2008.
[2]胡振琪,肖武.矿山土地复垦的新理念与新技术——边采边复[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(9):178-181.Hu Zhenqi,Xiao Wu. New idea and new technology of mine land reclamation:concurrent mining and reclamation[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(9):178-181.
[3]肖武,胡振琪,高杨,等.井工煤矿山边采边复过程中表土剥离时机计算模型构建及应用[J].矿山测量,2013(5):84-89.Xiao Wu,Hu Zhenqi,Gao Yang,et al. Building and application of topsoil stripping time model in concurrent mining and reclamation technology in underground coal mines[J]. Mine Surveying,2013(5):84-89.
[4]胡振琪,肖武,王培俊,等.试论井工煤矿边开采边复垦技术[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(2):301-307.Hu Zhenqi,Xiao Wu,Wang Peijun,et al. Concurrent mining and reclamation for underground coal mining[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(2):301-307.
[5]赵艳玲,胡振琪.未稳沉采煤沉陷地超前复垦时机的计算模型[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(2):157-161.Zhao Yanling,Hu Zhenqi. Proper time model for pre-reclamation of unstable subsidence[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(2):157-161.
[6]肖武.井工煤矿区边采边复的复垦时机优选研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2012.
[7] Xu X,Zhao Y,Hu Z,et al. Boundary demarcation of the damaged cultivated land caused by coal mining subsidence[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology&the Environment,2014,73(2):621-633.
[8]何国清,杨伦,凌赓娣,等.矿山开采沉陷学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1991.
[9]宋晓.鹤壁八矿采煤沉陷区土地适宜性评价及复垦方案研究[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2012.
[10]马立强.矿区复垦土地农业利用问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2011.
[11] Luxbacher K,Swanson P. Time-lapse tomography of a longwall panel:a comparison of location schemes[C]//26th international conference on ground control in mining. Morgantown,WV:West Virginia University,2008.
[12] Berry D S,Sales T W. An elastic treatment of ground movement due to mining:three dimensional problem,transversely isotropic ground[J].Journal of the Mechanics&Physics of Solids,1962,10(1):73-83.
[13]谷拴成,洪兴.概率积分法在山区浅埋煤层地表移动预计中的应用[J].西安科技大学学报,2012,32(1):45-50,69.Gu Shuancheng,Hong Xing. Application of probability integral surface movement prediction method in mountainous area with shallow coal seam[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2012,32(1):45-50,69.
[2]胡振琪,肖武.矿山土地复垦的新理念与新技术——边采边复[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(9):178-181.Hu Zhenqi,Xiao Wu. New idea and new technology of mine land reclamation:concurrent mining and reclamation[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(9):178-181.
[3]肖武,胡振琪,高杨,等.井工煤矿山边采边复过程中表土剥离时机计算模型构建及应用[J].矿山测量,2013(5):84-89.Xiao Wu,Hu Zhenqi,Gao Yang,et al. Building and application of topsoil stripping time model in concurrent mining and reclamation technology in underground coal mines[J]. Mine Surveying,2013(5):84-89.
[4]胡振琪,肖武,王培俊,等.试论井工煤矿边开采边复垦技术[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(2):301-307.Hu Zhenqi,Xiao Wu,Wang Peijun,et al. Concurrent mining and reclamation for underground coal mining[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(2):301-307.
[5]赵艳玲,胡振琪.未稳沉采煤沉陷地超前复垦时机的计算模型[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(2):157-161.Zhao Yanling,Hu Zhenqi. Proper time model for pre-reclamation of unstable subsidence[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(2):157-161.
[6]肖武.井工煤矿区边采边复的复垦时机优选研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2012.
[7] Xu X,Zhao Y,Hu Z,et al. Boundary demarcation of the damaged cultivated land caused by coal mining subsidence[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology&the Environment,2014,73(2):621-633.
[8]何国清,杨伦,凌赓娣,等.矿山开采沉陷学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1991.
[9]宋晓.鹤壁八矿采煤沉陷区土地适宜性评价及复垦方案研究[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2012.
[10]马立强.矿区复垦土地农业利用问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2011.
[11] Luxbacher K,Swanson P. Time-lapse tomography of a longwall panel:a comparison of location schemes[C]//26th international conference on ground control in mining. Morgantown,WV:West Virginia University,2008.
[12] Berry D S,Sales T W. An elastic treatment of ground movement due to mining:three dimensional problem,transversely isotropic ground[J].Journal of the Mechanics&Physics of Solids,1962,10(1):73-83.
[13]谷拴成,洪兴.概率积分法在山区浅埋煤层地表移动预计中的应用[J].西安科技大学学报,2012,32(1):45-50,69.Gu Shuancheng,Hong Xing. Application of probability integral surface movement prediction method in mountainous area with shallow coal seam[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2012,32(1):45-50,69.