聚氨酯水声吸声材料及吸声机理研究进展
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摘要
对声波损耗机理及聚氨酯(PUR)水声吸声材料的吸声机理进行了分析,综述了PUR水声吸声材料体系和声学结构设计的研究进展和应用,其中重点介绍了传统PUR水声吸声材料、微粒增强PUR水声吸声材料、发泡PUR水声吸声材料、空腔共振式吸声结构、阻抗渐变式吸声结构和耐压式吸声结构,最后指出了目前PUR水声吸声材料存在的不足并展望了其在未来的发展趋势。
The mechanism of sound wave loss and the acoustic absorption mechanism of polyurethane underwater soundabsorbing materials were analyzed. The research progress and application of polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material system and acoustic structure design were summarized. The traditional polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material,particleenhanced polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material,foaming polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material,air cavity-resonance sound-absorbing structure,impedance-graded sound-absorbing structure and pressure-resistance sound-absorbing structure were mainly introduced. Finally,the problems and development directions of polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material were pointed and summarized.
The mechanism of sound wave loss and the acoustic absorption mechanism of polyurethane underwater soundabsorbing materials were analyzed. The research progress and application of polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material system and acoustic structure design were summarized. The traditional polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material,particleenhanced polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material,foaming polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material,air cavity-resonance sound-absorbing structure,impedance-graded sound-absorbing structure and pressure-resistance sound-absorbing structure were mainly introduced. Finally,the problems and development directions of polyurethane underwater sound-absorbing material were pointed and summarized.
引文
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