阻燃整理在纺织产品功能整理中的应用
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摘要
首先介绍了纺织品的燃烧及阻燃整理的发展,然后将阻燃整理在棉织物、毛织物、丝织物和涤纶织物中的应用进行阐述,最后总结:阻燃整理可以明显提高纺织品阻燃效果,但会对纺织品本身的性能产生不同程度的影响,且阻燃效果的耐用性有待提高。随着新型阻燃技术及阻燃剂的开发,阻燃整理必将向高效、可持续且绿色环保的方向发展。
The article first introduces the development of textile burning and flame retardant finishing, and then expounds the application of flame retardant finishing in cotton fabric, wool fabric, silk fabric and polyester fabric. Finally, it is concluded that flame retardant finishing can significantly improve the flame retardant effect of textiles. However, it will also have different effects on the performance of textile itself,and the durability of flame retardant effect needs to be improved. With the development of new flame retardant technology and flame retardant, flame retardant finishing will be developed in the direction of efficient, sustainable and green environment.
The article first introduces the development of textile burning and flame retardant finishing, and then expounds the application of flame retardant finishing in cotton fabric, wool fabric, silk fabric and polyester fabric. Finally, it is concluded that flame retardant finishing can significantly improve the flame retardant effect of textiles. However, it will also have different effects on the performance of textile itself,and the durability of flame retardant effect needs to be improved. With the development of new flame retardant technology and flame retardant, flame retardant finishing will be developed in the direction of efficient, sustainable and green environment.
引文
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[14]陈云博,刘欢,张赵灵,等.含氨基硅溶胶的制备及其对真丝织物的阻燃整理[J].丝绸,2018,55(3):1-6.
[15]卢声,林杰,路艳华,等.用含三嗪结构苯基磷酸酯的涤纶织物阻燃整理[J].纺织学报,2018,39(3):98-102.
[16]张小芳,吴亚容,邢志奇,等.涤纶织物的硅溶胶-凝胶阻燃抗熔滴整理[J].印染,2018,44(6):1-6.
[17]陈林.竹棉混纺纤维的阻燃整理工艺研究及其用于汽车座椅套的优势探讨[J].染整技术,2013,35(8):25-27.
[18]许安,刘淑强,吴改红,等.丝/麻织物的阻燃整理及性能研究[J].丝绸,2016,53(8):1-6.
[19]赵阿卿,马晓红.对位芳纶/纤维素纤维混纺阻燃织物的开发与应用[J].纺织导报,2018,54(5):86-88.
[20]范丽君,周岚,冯新星,等.芳纶1414/阻燃粘胶混纺织物的阻燃及耐热性研究[J].现代纺织技术,2018,26(1):65-69.
[2]REN Y L,ZHANG Y,ZHAO J Y,et al.Phosphorus-doped organic-inorganic hybrid silicon coating for im-proving fire retardancy of polyacrylonitrile fabric[J].Journal of Sol Gel Science and Technology,2017,82(1):280-288.
[3]RANCARIC A M,COLLEONI C,GUIDO E,et al.Thermal behaviour and flame retardancy of monoethano-lamine-doped sol-gel coatings of cotton fabric[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2017,103:174-181.
[4]高树珍,迟文锐,王兵兵,等.磷-氮耐氯阻燃整理剂的合成及其应用[J].纺织学报,2018,39(6):101-105.
[5]邓继勇,柳芊,董新理,等.新型氮-磷阻燃剂制备及其对棉织物的阻燃性能[J].纺织学报,2017,38(11):97-101.
[6]刘子怡,许苗军,王琦,等.表面化学接枝改性阻燃棉织物的制备与性能[J].高等学校化学学报,2017,38(8):1477-1483.
[7]信群,陈萌,冯倩倩,等.改性Mg(OH)2/膨胀型阻燃剂对棉织物阻燃性能研究[J].现代纺织技术,2017,25(1):46-50.
[8]Shuk Ying Chan,Liping Si,Ka I.Lee,et al.Anovel boron-nitrogen intumescent flame retardant coating on cotton with improved washing durability[J].Cellulose,25(1):843-857.
[9]薛日杰,王树根,施楣梧.TiO2-SnO2复合溶胶在羊毛阻燃整理中的应用[J].纺织学报,2017,38(12):95-100.
[10]贾丽霞,金崇业,刘瑞.硅磷杂化阻燃整理对羊毛结构与热稳定性能的影响[J].纺织学报,2017,38(12):101-105.
[11]于婉菲,李国彬,李斌,等.海藻酸盐阻燃驼羊毛织物的制备与性能研究[J].化学与黏合,2017,39(3):202-206.
[12]王紫颖,沈一峰,杨雷,等.乙烯基磷氮类阻燃剂在蚕丝织物上的应用[J].纺织学报,2015,36(7):77-82.
[13]孙晓旭,王祥荣.蚕丝絮片的阻燃整理研究[J].印染助剂,2017,34(12):42-45.
[14]陈云博,刘欢,张赵灵,等.含氨基硅溶胶的制备及其对真丝织物的阻燃整理[J].丝绸,2018,55(3):1-6.
[15]卢声,林杰,路艳华,等.用含三嗪结构苯基磷酸酯的涤纶织物阻燃整理[J].纺织学报,2018,39(3):98-102.
[16]张小芳,吴亚容,邢志奇,等.涤纶织物的硅溶胶-凝胶阻燃抗熔滴整理[J].印染,2018,44(6):1-6.
[17]陈林.竹棉混纺纤维的阻燃整理工艺研究及其用于汽车座椅套的优势探讨[J].染整技术,2013,35(8):25-27.
[18]许安,刘淑强,吴改红,等.丝/麻织物的阻燃整理及性能研究[J].丝绸,2016,53(8):1-6.
[19]赵阿卿,马晓红.对位芳纶/纤维素纤维混纺阻燃织物的开发与应用[J].纺织导报,2018,54(5):86-88.
[20]范丽君,周岚,冯新星,等.芳纶1414/阻燃粘胶混纺织物的阻燃及耐热性研究[J].现代纺织技术,2018,26(1):65-69.