摘要
药物治疗是目前临床治疗抑郁症的主要途径,现阶段常用抗抑郁药的初始治疗有效率仅为50%,临床医生在选择药物时更多地依靠经验,这种"试错"用药模式的疗效不理想,甚至会引发不必要的不良反应。本文阐述了抗抑郁药物疗效预测方面的相关研究进展,帮助临床医生更好地根据患者特征选择适合的药物。临床特征方面主要围绕抑郁症症状特征、自杀史、合并精神病性症状、共病、病程、家族史、年龄、性别及早期治疗反应。对于抗抑郁药物疗效反应的早期预测能够提高治愈率,改善疾病预后,未来应在临床特征相关研究的基础上开展生物标记物研究。
引文
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