气候和人类活动影响的湿地植被高光谱研究现状与展望
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摘要
湿地植被拥有强大的生态净化作用,在生态平衡、生态水分、物质能量循环中起到重要作用,它能够综合反映湿地的生境特征.由于气候变化和人类活动导致的水文情势改变与盐分聚集已造成大面积的湿地植被退化,湿地植被面临着不可逆的破坏.本文以湿地为研究对象,分析了近些年来植被高光谱研究的主要成绩和方法,并探讨目前研究中的不足,对将来的研究方向进行了分析.又分别从气候和人类活动等环境因子方面讨论总结了湿地环境效应的主要研究成果.作者认为今后应加强湿地水分和盐分的综合环境效应研究,同时应重视服务于决策和管理的应用研究,提高环境监测和实验分析的技术水平,开发和完善基于RS和GIS空间分析功能的湿地植被高光谱诊断模型,以更精确有效和地评估湿地植被变化所导致的环境影响.
Wetland plants play an important role in the ecological water, material and energy cycle. It can reflect the wetlands habitat characteristics. However, climate change and human activities have altered regional hydrologic regime and salinity in the wetland. This paper summarized the major achievements and progresses in the research on the vegetation hyperspectral in China and the world. Two aspects of vegetation effects were firstly discussed, including on soil,water as well as farmland/human health, and then the methodologies and models of assessing the water-salt condition environmental effects were introduced.Finally, possible problems and future research focus were discussed. The research should be enhanced on integrated assessment of environmental effect and development of technologies for data collection and modeling.
Wetland plants play an important role in the ecological water, material and energy cycle. It can reflect the wetlands habitat characteristics. However, climate change and human activities have altered regional hydrologic regime and salinity in the wetland. This paper summarized the major achievements and progresses in the research on the vegetation hyperspectral in China and the world. Two aspects of vegetation effects were firstly discussed, including on soil,water as well as farmland/human health, and then the methodologies and models of assessing the water-salt condition environmental effects were introduced.Finally, possible problems and future research focus were discussed. The research should be enhanced on integrated assessment of environmental effect and development of technologies for data collection and modeling.
引文
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