医学院校大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发病率及其与A型人格关系的调查分析
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摘要
目的:了解大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发病率及其与A型人格的关系,为高校制订相应的健康教育与预防措施提供依据。方法:采用过去1年复发性阿弗他溃疡发生情况和A型行为问卷,对分层和整群方法随机抽取的赣南医学院492名大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS19.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:过去1年仅109名调查对象(22.15%)没有发生复发性阿弗他溃疡,A型人格大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发生率显著高于非A型人格大学生(χ2=14.226,P=0.001);出现复发性阿弗他溃疡的大学生,TH+CH(t=4.596,P<0.001)、TH(t=4.145,P<0.001)、CH(t=3.781,P<0.001)均显著高于未出现复发性阿弗他溃疡的大学生。A型人格(OR=2.322,CI=1.355-3.980,P=0.002)是大学生发生复发性阿弗他溃疡的危险因素。结论:大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发生率较高,A型人格对大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡的发生具有重要影响。
PURPOSE:To explore the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer and the relationship with A personality,and to provide evidences for making strategies for oral health education and premunition in universities.METHODS:Stratified cluster sampling was used to select 492 college students in Gannan Medical University.They were investigated with the question about occurrence of recurrent oral ulcers in the past year and the questionnaire of type A behavior.The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics,Chi-square test,t test and Logistic test using SPSS 19.0 software package.RESULTS:The results showed that only 109(22.15%) students had no recurrent oral ulcer.The proportion of type A personality students were significantly higher than M and type B students.Students with or without recurrent oral ulcer in the past year had significant difference in TH+CH(t=4.596,P<0.001),TH(t=4.145,P<0.001),CH(t=3.781,P<0.001).The risk factors of recurrent oral ulcer with college students was type A personality(OR =2.322,CI =1.355-3.980,P =0.002).CONCLUSIONS:College students have a higher incidence of recurrent oral ulcer.Type A personality is one of the important factors for recurrent oral ulcer in college students.
PURPOSE:To explore the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer and the relationship with A personality,and to provide evidences for making strategies for oral health education and premunition in universities.METHODS:Stratified cluster sampling was used to select 492 college students in Gannan Medical University.They were investigated with the question about occurrence of recurrent oral ulcers in the past year and the questionnaire of type A behavior.The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics,Chi-square test,t test and Logistic test using SPSS 19.0 software package.RESULTS:The results showed that only 109(22.15%) students had no recurrent oral ulcer.The proportion of type A personality students were significantly higher than M and type B students.Students with or without recurrent oral ulcer in the past year had significant difference in TH+CH(t=4.596,P<0.001),TH(t=4.145,P<0.001),CH(t=3.781,P<0.001).The risk factors of recurrent oral ulcer with college students was type A personality(OR =2.322,CI =1.355-3.980,P =0.002).CONCLUSIONS:College students have a higher incidence of recurrent oral ulcer.Type A personality is one of the important factors for recurrent oral ulcer in college students.
引文
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[15]李文艳,冯莉,唐兵,等.泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形及矫治状况调查[J].上海口腔医学,2016,25(1):105-107.
[2]许兰萍,郎森阳,姜凤英.心身疾病的诊断与治疗[M].北京:华夏出版社,2006:563-564.
[3]Chapman A,Copestake SJ,Duncan K.An oral health education programme based on the National Curriculum[J].Int J Paediatr Dent,2006,16(1):40-44.
[4]潘耀耀,韩晓兰.合肥市不同教育程度学生口腔健康认知及行为分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(10):1546-1548.
[5]张伯源.心血管病人的心身反应特点的研究-Ⅱ.对冠心病人的行为类型特征的探讨[J].心理学报,1985,30(3):314-321.
[6]姚树桥,杨彦春.医学心理学[M].第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:130.
[7]贾丁鑫,周彩滨.心理社会因素与复发性阿弗他溃疡的关系研究[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2014,7(6):357-359.
[8]陈谦明.口腔黏膜病学[M].第3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:58.
[9]惠秀丽,林松彬,李欣,等.长远航海军官兵口腔复发性阿弗他溃疡的流行病学调查与干预措施[J].海军医学杂志,2016,37(3):193-195.
[10]李淼,杨剑少,梁群,等.广西南宁高中学生复发性阿弗他溃疡患病情况调查分析[J].微创医学,2015,10(6):732-733,736.
[11]杨力,程生斌,谢会同,等.青少年口腔溃疡性疾病致病因素研究[J].卫生职业教育,2017,35(3):133-134.
[12]桑涛,许寒美,杨艳杰,等.A型人格行为类型与口腔扁平苔藓的相关性分析[J].上海口腔医学,2014,23(1):91-94.
[13]高瑞,王雪晶,游清玲.昌吉地区275名哈萨克族体检人员口腔健康知识、态度及行为调查研究[J].上海口腔医学,2014,23(6):722-726.
[14]陈法,何保昌,刘芳萍,等.男性口腔癌与膳食因素关系病例对照研究[J].中国公共卫生,2016,32(6):811-814.
[15]李文艳,冯莉,唐兵,等.泰州市海陵地区中学生错畸形及矫治状况调查[J].上海口腔医学,2016,25(1):105-107.