言语行为理论:当代西方文论转型的一个重要推进力
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摘要
当代西方文论通过引入"说话就是做事"的"言语行为观",颠覆了数千年以来传统的语言"反映论",突破了20世纪60年代以来结构主义的一统天下和理论自治,开辟了言语行为接受美学、言语行为解构主义、言语行为马克思主义批判等多条研究路线,这在一定程度上促使当代西方文论从文本批评逐渐转向读者批评和走向文化批判,实现了当代西方文论的言语行为研究转型。
The contemporary western literary theory, by introducing the "concept of Speech Act" of "Speaking is Doing Things", has overturned the traditional "Reflection theory" for thousands of years, and has broken through the unified and theoretical autonomy of structuralism since the 1960 s. It has opened up a number of research paths such as Aesthetic Acceptance of Speech Acts, Deconstructionism of Speech Acts, and Marxist Criticism of Speech Acts. To a certain extent, it has prompted contemporary western literary theory to gradually turn from textual criticism to reader criticism and cultural criticism. It realizes the transformation of Speech Act research in contemporary western literature.
The contemporary western literary theory, by introducing the "concept of Speech Act" of "Speaking is Doing Things", has overturned the traditional "Reflection theory" for thousands of years, and has broken through the unified and theoretical autonomy of structuralism since the 1960 s. It has opened up a number of research paths such as Aesthetic Acceptance of Speech Acts, Deconstructionism of Speech Acts, and Marxist Criticism of Speech Acts. To a certain extent, it has prompted contemporary western literary theory to gradually turn from textual criticism to reader criticism and cultural criticism. It realizes the transformation of Speech Act research in contemporary western literature.
引文
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[2]PRATT M L. Toward a speech act theory of literary discourse[M].Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1977.
[3]张瑜.文学言语行为论研究[M].上海:学林出版社, 2009.
[4]斯坦利·费什.读者反应批评:理论与实践[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998.
[5]王建香.文学述行:当代西方文论中的言语行为视域[D].北京:北京师范大学,2008.
[6]沃·伊瑟尔.阅读行为[M].长沙:湖南文艺出版社,1991.
[7]保罗·利科.解释学与人文科学[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,1987.
[8]DERRIDA J. Limited inc[M].Trans by WEBER S, MEHLINAN J. Evanston:Northwestern University Press,1990.
[9] HILLIS MILLER J. Speech acts in literature[M].California:Stanford University Press,2001.
[10]王月.文学言语行为与文学研究:希利斯·米勒教授访谈录[J].外国文学, 2012(4):147-155.
[11]乔纳森·卡勒,李平.当代学术入门:文学理论[M].沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,1998.
[12]谢龙新.文学叙事与言语行为[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2011.
[13]尤尔根·哈贝马斯.交往与社会进化[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1989.
[14]特里·伊格尔顿.瓦尔特·本雅明或走向革命批评[M].南京:译林出版社,2015.
[15]布迪厄,华康德.实践与反思:反思社会学导引[M].北京:中央编译出版社,1998.
[16]LLOYD M. JUDITH BUTLLER:From normss to politu,Cambridge[M]. UK:Polity, 2007.
[17]福柯.知识考古学[M].北京:三联书店,1998.
[18]希利斯·米勒.重申解构主义[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998.
[19]WARWICK SLINN E. Poetry and culture:Performativity and critique[J]. New Literary History, 1999, 30(1):57-74.