枣园绿盲蝽越冬卵的分布及粘虫板对其秋季成虫落卵量的影响
|
摘要
为明确山西省太谷地区‘壶瓶枣’枣园绿盲蝽越冬卵分布及粘虫板对绿盲蝽产卵的影响,对该地区不同管理水平的枣园绿盲蝽越冬场所进行调查,并结合室内外饲养观察卵孵化规律,在枣园悬挂黄色粘虫板观察其对绿盲蝽秋季成虫落卵量的影响。结果表明:不同管理水平枣园,绿盲蝽越冬卵分布场所均以枣树断茬口为主,其次是修剪口和中年生枣股,一年生枣股、老年生枣股及翘皮缝也有少量分布;枣园内外的杂草上均发现有少量绿盲蝽越冬卵,而在土壤中几乎没有分布;枣树不同部位卵分布的集中程度不同,卵粒数由多到少顺序为:断茬口>枣股>修剪口>翘皮缝;绿盲蝽越冬卵4月中下旬开始孵化,孵化盛期为4月底到5月初;秋末,挂黄色粘虫板可使绿盲蝽越冬卵数量降低42.88%～87.56%。研究结果对‘壶瓶枣’枣园绿盲蝽的防控具有重要指导意义。
In order to clarify the distribution of the overwintering eggs and the effect of sticky trap on oviposition of Apolygus lucorum in ‘Huping jujube' orchard in Taigu of Shanxi Province, the overwintering places of A.lucorum in the jujube orchard under different management level were investigated, egg hatching rules were observed by the combination with indoor and outdoor feeding methods, and the effects of yellow sticky trap on egg numbers of A.lucorum autumn adults were observed in jujube orchard. The results show that overwintering eggs mainly distribute at wounds of stubble, followed by pruning wounds and middle-aged mother spur of jujube, only a little distribute at one-year mother, old-aged mother spur of jujube and bark cracks in different management jujube orchards. A small amount of overwintering eggs are found in weeds in jujube orchard, but rarely in soil. The concentration of eggs distribution of A.lucorum is various in different sites of jujube tree, and the egg number was ranked as follows: wounds of stubble>mother spur of jujube>wounds of pruning>cracks of old barks. Overwintering eggs begin to hatch from middle and late April, and the period of hatching peak is from the end of April to the beginning of May. At the end of autumn, sticky yellow boards can reduce the number of overwintering eggs of A.lucorum by 42.88%-87.56%. The results will provide important guiding significance for the prevention and control of A.lucorum in jujube orchard.
In order to clarify the distribution of the overwintering eggs and the effect of sticky trap on oviposition of Apolygus lucorum in ‘Huping jujube' orchard in Taigu of Shanxi Province, the overwintering places of A.lucorum in the jujube orchard under different management level were investigated, egg hatching rules were observed by the combination with indoor and outdoor feeding methods, and the effects of yellow sticky trap on egg numbers of A.lucorum autumn adults were observed in jujube orchard. The results show that overwintering eggs mainly distribute at wounds of stubble, followed by pruning wounds and middle-aged mother spur of jujube, only a little distribute at one-year mother, old-aged mother spur of jujube and bark cracks in different management jujube orchards. A small amount of overwintering eggs are found in weeds in jujube orchard, but rarely in soil. The concentration of eggs distribution of A.lucorum is various in different sites of jujube tree, and the egg number was ranked as follows: wounds of stubble>mother spur of jujube>wounds of pruning>cracks of old barks. Overwintering eggs begin to hatch from middle and late April, and the period of hatching peak is from the end of April to the beginning of May. At the end of autumn, sticky yellow boards can reduce the number of overwintering eggs of A.lucorum by 42.88%-87.56%. The results will provide important guiding significance for the prevention and control of A.lucorum in jujube orchard.
引文
[1] LU Yanhui, WU Kongming, JIANG Yuying, et al. Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China [J].Science,2010,328(5982):1151-1154.
[2] 陆宴辉,吴孔明,姜玉英,等.棉花盲蝽的发生趋势与防控对策[J].植物保护,2010,36(2):150-153.
[3] 陆宴辉,梁革梅,吴孔明.棉盲蝽综合治理研究进展[J].植物保护,2007,33(6):10-15.
[4] 焦瑞莲,薛彦棠.绿盲蝽的发生与防治[J].山西果树,2004(3):49.
[5] 姜玉英,陆宴辉,曾娟.盲蝽分区监测与治理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015:19-26.
[6] 吴静,刘玉升,刘俊展.冬枣园绿盲蝽发生消长规律及危害特点[J].植物检疫,2007,21(5):319-320.
[7] 李林懋,门兴元,叶保华,等.绿盲蝽对冬枣不同生长期的为害[J].植物保护学报,2013,40(6):545-550.
[8] 王振亮,韩会智,刘孟军,等.枣园绿盲蝽生物学特性研究[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(1):12-14.
[9] 姜玉松,姜奎年,刘硖,等.枣树绿盲蝽的生物学特性及综合防治技术[J].落叶果树,2006(3):35-37.
[10] 王振亮,韩会智,刘孟军,等.枣园绿盲蝽越冬卵的分布及其孵化规律研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(6):148-152.
[11] 金银利,封洪强,张言芳,等.河南冬枣和葡萄上绿盲蝽种群的季节性发生规律[J].植物保护,2015,41(2):149-153.
[12] 高梅秀,田小卫,刘涛,等.绿盲蝽越冬卵在枣园的分布及影响因素研究[J].中国果树,2009(3):17-20.
[13] 张秀梅,刘小京,杨艳敏,等.绿盲蝽在Bt转基因棉及枣树上的发生规律[J].华东昆虫学报,2005(1):28-32.
[14] 朱志建,潘国良,朱炜,等.樟颈曼盲蝽生物学特性研究[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(5):42-45.
[15] 李耀发,党志红,高占林,等.不同颜色黏板对绿盲蝽的诱杀效果初步研究[M]//中国植物保护学会.植物保护科技创新与发展——中国植物保护学会2008年学术年会论文集.中国植物保护学会,2008:338-339.
[16] 宋海燕,李丽莉,王凤月,等.不同颜色粘虫板对棉田绿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽和赤须盲蝽的诱集效果[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(5):713-721.
[17] 李耀发,党志红,高占林,等.河北省沧州棉区绿盲蝽在不同寄主上的动态分布[J].植物保护,2009,35(5):118-121.
[18] 李林懋,门兴元,叶保华,等.果树盲蝽的发生与防控技术[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(3):793-801.
[19] 马兴莉,宋宏伟,张真,等.河南枣区绿盲蝽发生规律及绿色防控技术[J].中国森林病虫,2016,35(3):38-41.
[20] 段永春,董书强,秦浩,等.北方茶园绿盲蝽秋控技术[J].中国茶叶,2017,39(10):29.
[21] 徐琪,王敏鑫,邵元海.黄板对茶园末代绿盲蝽种群动态及空间分布型的影响[J].茶叶,2013,39(3):134-136.
[2] 陆宴辉,吴孔明,姜玉英,等.棉花盲蝽的发生趋势与防控对策[J].植物保护,2010,36(2):150-153.
[3] 陆宴辉,梁革梅,吴孔明.棉盲蝽综合治理研究进展[J].植物保护,2007,33(6):10-15.
[4] 焦瑞莲,薛彦棠.绿盲蝽的发生与防治[J].山西果树,2004(3):49.
[5] 姜玉英,陆宴辉,曾娟.盲蝽分区监测与治理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015:19-26.
[6] 吴静,刘玉升,刘俊展.冬枣园绿盲蝽发生消长规律及危害特点[J].植物检疫,2007,21(5):319-320.
[7] 李林懋,门兴元,叶保华,等.绿盲蝽对冬枣不同生长期的为害[J].植物保护学报,2013,40(6):545-550.
[8] 王振亮,韩会智,刘孟军,等.枣园绿盲蝽生物学特性研究[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(1):12-14.
[9] 姜玉松,姜奎年,刘硖,等.枣树绿盲蝽的生物学特性及综合防治技术[J].落叶果树,2006(3):35-37.
[10] 王振亮,韩会智,刘孟军,等.枣园绿盲蝽越冬卵的分布及其孵化规律研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(6):148-152.
[11] 金银利,封洪强,张言芳,等.河南冬枣和葡萄上绿盲蝽种群的季节性发生规律[J].植物保护,2015,41(2):149-153.
[12] 高梅秀,田小卫,刘涛,等.绿盲蝽越冬卵在枣园的分布及影响因素研究[J].中国果树,2009(3):17-20.
[13] 张秀梅,刘小京,杨艳敏,等.绿盲蝽在Bt转基因棉及枣树上的发生规律[J].华东昆虫学报,2005(1):28-32.
[14] 朱志建,潘国良,朱炜,等.樟颈曼盲蝽生物学特性研究[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(5):42-45.
[15] 李耀发,党志红,高占林,等.不同颜色黏板对绿盲蝽的诱杀效果初步研究[M]//中国植物保护学会.植物保护科技创新与发展——中国植物保护学会2008年学术年会论文集.中国植物保护学会,2008:338-339.
[16] 宋海燕,李丽莉,王凤月,等.不同颜色粘虫板对棉田绿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽和赤须盲蝽的诱集效果[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(5):713-721.
[17] 李耀发,党志红,高占林,等.河北省沧州棉区绿盲蝽在不同寄主上的动态分布[J].植物保护,2009,35(5):118-121.
[18] 李林懋,门兴元,叶保华,等.果树盲蝽的发生与防控技术[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(3):793-801.
[19] 马兴莉,宋宏伟,张真,等.河南枣区绿盲蝽发生规律及绿色防控技术[J].中国森林病虫,2016,35(3):38-41.
[20] 段永春,董书强,秦浩,等.北方茶园绿盲蝽秋控技术[J].中国茶叶,2017,39(10):29.
[21] 徐琪,王敏鑫,邵元海.黄板对茶园末代绿盲蝽种群动态及空间分布型的影响[J].茶叶,2013,39(3):134-136.