三维测量技术在人体损伤程度鉴定的应用探讨
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摘要
体表损伤程度的鉴定是法医临床鉴定工作的一项重要任务,为刑事案件、民事纠纷等提供科学依据。体表创口的长度、挫擦伤及瘢痕的面积是人体损伤程度鉴定等级划分的客观证据,而其精确测量是法医临床实际鉴定工作的难点。三维测量技术的出现为体表损伤程度的准确检验提供可能。本文着重对三维测量技术在体表损伤程度鉴定实践工作中的应用进行探讨,以期提高司法鉴定的准确性、科学性、公正性。
The identification of the severity of injured body surface is an important task of clinical forensic examination, which provides scientific foundation for for criminal cases and civil disputes. The length of a wound and the area of a contusion and scar caused by various causes of injury are the objective evidence for classification of the injury to human body. The accurate measurement has been the difficulty of the actual clinical identification of forensic medicine.The emergence of three-dimensional measurement technology provides the possibility to accurately analyze the damage degree. This paper focuses on the application of three-dimensional measurement technology in the classfication of injurys in order to improve the accuracy, scientificity and fairness of judicial expertise.
The identification of the severity of injured body surface is an important task of clinical forensic examination, which provides scientific foundation for for criminal cases and civil disputes. The length of a wound and the area of a contusion and scar caused by various causes of injury are the objective evidence for classification of the injury to human body. The accurate measurement has been the difficulty of the actual clinical identification of forensic medicine.The emergence of three-dimensional measurement technology provides the possibility to accurately analyze the damage degree. This paper focuses on the application of three-dimensional measurement technology in the classfication of injurys in order to improve the accuracy, scientificity and fairness of judicial expertise.
引文
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[2]曹荣萍,吴皓,李蕴,等.螺旋CT三维重建在鼻骨骨折中的临床应用价值[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2004,18(5):270-271.
[3]秦新潮,刘丹,李佳琦,等.多层螺旋CT三维重建在肋骨骨折诊断及法医临床鉴定中的应用[J].临床医学研究与实践,2017,2(6):1-3.
[4]李业钊,苏海庆,张霞,等.超声造影和增强CT在创伤性脾破裂诊断中的应用价值[J].实用医学杂志,2015,12:1932-1935.
[5]姚怡,唐洁芳.三维服装技术的研究与应用[J].丝绸,2014,51(7):36-41.
[6]费磊,高凤娇,王云龙.三维人体数据库查询系统[J].自动化技术与应用,2015,34(6):27-30.
[7]陈雅丽,谢理哲,李琥,等l.唇腭裂患者颌面部三维测量方法研究进展[J].口腔生物医学,2016,7(4):217-221.
[8]Hong C,Choi K,Kachroo Y,et al.Evaluation of the3dMDface system as a tool for soft tissue analysis[J].Orthod Craniofac Res,2017,20(Suppl 1):119-124.
[9]付佳旗.损伤瘢痕面结构光三维测量的初步研究[D].华中科技大学,2016.
[10]Johnson M,Liscio E.Suspect height estimation using the faro focus(3D)laser scanner.[J].J Forensic Sci,2015,60:1582-1588.
[11]税午阳,周明全,杜国光,等.颅骨三维模型制作和数据库的构建[J].中国法医学杂志,2016,31(1):1-4.
[12]Sun J,Wang T,Li Z D,et al.Reconstruction of vehiclehuman crash accident and injury analysis based on 3Dlaser scanning,multi-rigid-body reconstruction and optimized genetic algorithm[J].J Forensic Med,2017,33:575-580.
[13]Lübbers H,Medinger L,Kruse A,et al.Precision and accuracy of the 3dMD photogrammetric system in craniomaxillofacial application.[J].J Craniofac Surg,2010,21:763-767.
[14]Naini FB,Akram S,Kepinska J,et al.Validation of a new three-dimensional imaging system using comparative craniofacial anthropometry[J].Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg,2017,39:23.
[15]J ayaratne YSN,Deutsch CK,Zwahlen RA.Stereophotogrammetry-Based Facial Depth Measurements:A Novel Method for Quantifying Facial Projection[J].Surgical Innovation,2014,21(1):59-64.
[16]樊永杰,阿荣高娃.三维摄影术测量蒙古族正常成人面部软组织的研究[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2018,45(3):291-294.
[17]Stekelenburg CM,Van der Wal MB,Knol DL,et al.Three-dimensional digital stereophotogrammetry:a reliable and valid technique for measuring scar surface area[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2013,132:204-211.
[18]Stekelenburg CM,Simons JM,Tuinebreijer WE,et al.Analyzing contraction of full thickness skin grafts in time:Choosing the donor site does matter[J].Burns,2016,42:1471-1476.
[19]Aynechi N,Larson BE,Leon-Salazar V,et al.Accuracy and precision of a 3D anthropometric facial analysis with and without landmark labeling before image acquisition[J].Angle Orthod,2011,81:245-252.
[20]Metzger TE,Kula KS,Eckert GJ,et al.Orthodontic softtissue parameters:a comparison of cone-beam computed tomography and the 3dMD imaging system[J].Am JOrthod Dentofacial Orthop,2013,144:672-681.
[21]赵一姣,熊玉雪,杨慧芳,等.3种不同原理颜面部扫描仪测量精度的评价[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2014,46(1):76-80.
[22]邱憬,孙健,叶铭,等.颌面缺损结构光三维测量与螺旋CT扫描图像的配准[J].中国组织工程研究,2010,14(39):7319-7322.
[23]Chan B,Auyeung J,Rudan JF,et al.Intraoperative application of hand-held structured light scanning:a feasibility study[J].Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg,2016,11:1101-1108.
[24]Lenar J,Witkowski M,Carbone V,et al.Lower body kinematics evaluation based on a multidirectional fourdimensional structured light measurement[J].J Biomed Opt,2013,18:56014.