生活方式研究40年:学术历程、学科价值与学科化发展
|
摘要
生活方式研究是我国社会学恢复重建时期一个极具特色的研究领域。生活方式研究的兴起反映了改革开放以后人民对美好生活的企盼并成为那个时期思想解放的一项重要成果。生活方式研究在近40年的发展历程中经历了不同的命运,在中国特色社会主义建设进入新时代所确立的实现人民对美好生活向往的奋斗目标中,其研究意义更加突显。要依据马克思的历史唯物主义原理去理解生活方式研究的重大意义,从学理层面把它视为社会理论的一个重要的基本范畴,要具体分析它在美好生活建构中所发挥的功能,同时要从学科理论建设上解决好生活方式研究同社会学学科理论和话语体系相融的问题。
The discovery of lifestyle research area is a unique research field and branch discipline that emerged during the reconstruction period of sociological restoration in China.Its rise reflects the people's hope for a better life after the reform and opening-up and has become an outcome of ideological emancipation.The study of lifestyle has experienced different destinies in the course of the development in the past forty years.The significance of research has become more prominent in the goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era and achieving the people's better life.Understanding the meaning of lifestyle research should be based on Marx's historical materialism principle,regarding it as an important category of social theory from the academic level,analyzing its function in the construction of a beautiful life,and at the same time,solving the problem of integrating lifestyle research with sociological theory and discourse system from the construction of subject theory.
The discovery of lifestyle research area is a unique research field and branch discipline that emerged during the reconstruction period of sociological restoration in China.Its rise reflects the people's hope for a better life after the reform and opening-up and has become an outcome of ideological emancipation.The study of lifestyle has experienced different destinies in the course of the development in the past forty years.The significance of research has become more prominent in the goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era and achieving the people's better life.Understanding the meaning of lifestyle research should be based on Marx's historical materialism principle,regarding it as an important category of social theory from the academic level,analyzing its function in the construction of a beautiful life,and at the same time,solving the problem of integrating lifestyle research with sociological theory and discourse system from the construction of subject theory.
引文
[1] 于光远.社会主义建设与生活方式、价值观和人的成长[J].中国社会科学,1981,(4).
[2] 罗元铮.建设有中国特色的社会主义生活方式[N].经济学周报,1982-01-04(5).
[3] 王玉波.要重视生活方式变迁史的研究[N].光明日报,1984-05-02(3).
[4] 王雅林.社会主义生活方式问题[J].江汉论坛,1982,(10).
[5] 杜任之.谈谈生活方式[J].社会,1982,(1).
[6] 马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1965.
[7] 马克思恩格斯全集:第37卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1971.
[8] 马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[9] 马克思恩格斯文集:第5卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[10] [印]阿马蒂亚·森.以自由看待发展[M].任赜,于真译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
[11] [法]艾德加·莫兰.社会学思考[M].阎素伟译.上海:上海人民出版社,2001.
[12] E.Husserl,DieKrisis der Europditischen Wissenschaften and die Transzendentale Phaenomenologie.Felia Meiner Verlag 1982,9.4.52.
[13] 王雅林.回家的路:重回生活的社会[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
① 在上个世纪80年代初期,最早提出生活方式研究的学者主要有于光远、罗元铮、杜任之、王玉波、王雅林等人。
[2] 罗元铮.建设有中国特色的社会主义生活方式[N].经济学周报,1982-01-04(5).
[3] 王玉波.要重视生活方式变迁史的研究[N].光明日报,1984-05-02(3).
[4] 王雅林.社会主义生活方式问题[J].江汉论坛,1982,(10).
[5] 杜任之.谈谈生活方式[J].社会,1982,(1).
[6] 马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1965.
[7] 马克思恩格斯全集:第37卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1971.
[8] 马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[9] 马克思恩格斯文集:第5卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[10] [印]阿马蒂亚·森.以自由看待发展[M].任赜,于真译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
[11] [法]艾德加·莫兰.社会学思考[M].阎素伟译.上海:上海人民出版社,2001.
[12] E.Husserl,DieKrisis der Europditischen Wissenschaften and die Transzendentale Phaenomenologie.Felia Meiner Verlag 1982,9.4.52.
[13] 王雅林.回家的路:重回生活的社会[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
① 在上个世纪80年代初期,最早提出生活方式研究的学者主要有于光远、罗元铮、杜任之、王玉波、王雅林等人。