渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段页岩油形成条件及富集主控因素
|
摘要
渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段属于淡水—半咸水封闭型坳陷湖盆沉积,沉积相带沿湖盆区呈环带状展布,外环为三角洲前缘常规砂岩发育带,内环为大面积分布的细粒沉积岩相区,优质烃源岩发育,具备良好的页岩油形成条件,分布面积为750km2,厚度为50～300m。岩性主要为细粒含长石、石英沉积岩、细粒混合沉积岩、碳酸盐岩三大岩类组成,白云岩物性较好,孔隙度平均为5.8%,其次是细粒混合沉积岩,孔隙度平均为3.3%,细粒含长石、石英沉积岩最低,孔隙度平均为3.1%,微裂缝均发育。页岩有机质丰度高,TOC值为1.89%～5.41%,S1+S2值为9.03～67mg/g,具有早生早排、生烃周期长等特点。页岩油源储共生、持续充注、优势岩石组构相决定甜点分布区。井震结合,预测甜点体面积为260km2,多口井钻探获得工业油流,展示了页岩油良好的勘探前景。
The 2~(nd) member of Kongdian Formation(Kong 2 member)in Cangdong Sag of Bohai Bay Basin belongs to the fresh-brakish depression lake basin,which generally distributed in annuluses along the lake basin.The outer circle is characterized by conventional sandstone of delta front,the inner circle is characterized by a large area of fine-grained sediments.The hydrocarbon source rocks have very good conditions for shale oil.The oil source rocks are widely covered with an area of 750km~(2) and a thickness of about 50-300m.The lithology is mainly composed of fine-grained felsic sedimentary rocks,fine-grained mixed sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks,which are all enriched in fractures.The carbonate rocks have good physical character,with an average porosity of 5.8%,closely followed by the fine-grained mixed sedimentary rocks with an average porosity of 3.3%,followed by the fine-grained felsic sedimentary rocks with 3.1%.The black shales are characterized by high content of organic matters generated and discharged early,and long hydrocarbon generation period with 1.89%-5.41% TOC and 9.03-67mg/g S_1+S_2.And the distribution area of the desserts predicted reached 260km~2,which is due to the symbiotic source rocks and bodies,the continuous charging and the advantage rock texture.Combining the well logging with seismic,high yield layers have been found at the stratum in many wells and revealed a good exploration prospect for the unit.
The 2~(nd) member of Kongdian Formation(Kong 2 member)in Cangdong Sag of Bohai Bay Basin belongs to the fresh-brakish depression lake basin,which generally distributed in annuluses along the lake basin.The outer circle is characterized by conventional sandstone of delta front,the inner circle is characterized by a large area of fine-grained sediments.The hydrocarbon source rocks have very good conditions for shale oil.The oil source rocks are widely covered with an area of 750km~(2) and a thickness of about 50-300m.The lithology is mainly composed of fine-grained felsic sedimentary rocks,fine-grained mixed sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks,which are all enriched in fractures.The carbonate rocks have good physical character,with an average porosity of 5.8%,closely followed by the fine-grained mixed sedimentary rocks with an average porosity of 3.3%,followed by the fine-grained felsic sedimentary rocks with 3.1%.The black shales are characterized by high content of organic matters generated and discharged early,and long hydrocarbon generation period with 1.89%-5.41% TOC and 9.03-67mg/g S_1+S_2.And the distribution area of the desserts predicted reached 260km~2,which is due to the symbiotic source rocks and bodies,the continuous charging and the advantage rock texture.Combining the well logging with seismic,high yield layers have been found at the stratum in many wells and revealed a good exploration prospect for the unit.
引文
[1]Zhao Xianzheng,Zhou Lihong,Pu Xiugang,et al.Hydrocarbon enrichment theory and exploration practice in the slope of fault lake basin:A case study of Paleogene in Huanghua Depression[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(2):14-24.赵贤正,周立宏,蒲秀刚,等.断陷湖盆斜坡区油气富集理论与勘探实践---以黄骅坳陷古近系为例[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(2):14-24.
[2]Zhou Qingfan,Yang Guofeng.Definition and application of tight oil and shale oil terms[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(4):541-544.周庆凡,杨国丰.致密油与页岩油的概念与应用[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):541-544.
[3]Zhang Jinchuan,Jin Zhijun,Yuan Mingsheng,et al.Reservoiring mechanism of shale gas and its distribution[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(7):15-18.张金川,金之钧,袁明生,等.页岩气成藏机理和分布[J].天然气工业,2004,24(7):15-18.
[4]Hu Suyun,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Profitable exploration and development of continental tight oil in China[J].Petroleum Explotation and Development,2018,45(4):737-748.胡素云,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.中国陆相致密油效益勘探开发[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(4):737-748.
[5]Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,et al.Significance,Geologic characteristics,resource potential and future challenges of tight oil and shale oil[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2015,34(1):3-17.邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,等.致密油与页岩油内涵、特征、潜力及挑战[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2015,34(1):3-17.
[6]Zhang Linyue,Li Juyuan,Li Zheng,et al.Advances in shale oil/gas research in North America and considerations on exploration for continental shale oil/gas in China[J].Advances in Earth Science,2014,29(6):700-711.张林晔,李钜源,李政,等.北美页岩油气研究进展及对中国陆相页岩油气勘探的思考[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(6):700-711.
[7]Jia Chengzao,Zou Caineng,Li Jianzhong,et al.Assessment criteria,main types,basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):343-350.贾承造,邹才能,李建忠,等.中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):343-350.
[8]Aplin A C,Macquaker J H S.Mudstone diversity:Origin and implications for souce,seal,and reservoir properties in petroleum systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):2031-2059.
[9]Macquaker J H S,Adams A E.Maximizing information from finegrained sedimentary rocks:An inclusive nomenclature for mudstones[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2003,73(5):735-744.
[10]Chen Shangbin,Zhu Yanming,Wang Hongyan,et al.Research status and trends of shale gas in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(4):689-694.陈尚斌,朱炎铭,王红岩,等.中国页岩气研究现状与发展趋势[J].石油学报,2010,31(4):689-694.
[11]Wang Shiqian,Chen Gengsheng,Dong Dazhong,et al.Accumulation conditions and exploitation prospect of shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):51-58.王世谦,陈更生,董大忠,等.四川盆地下古生界页岩气藏形成条件与勘探前景[J].天然气工业,2009,29(5):51-58.
[12]Huang Jizhong.Exploration prospect of shale gas and coal-bed methane in Sichuan Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(2):116-120.黄籍中.四川盆地页岩气与煤层气勘探前景分析[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(2):116-120.
[13]Zhou Lihong,Pu Xiugang,Han Wenzhong,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration of Ek2of Nanpi Slope area,Cangdong Sag,Huanghua Depression,North China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2015,42(5):539-545.周立宏,蒲秀刚,韩文中,等.沧东凹陷南皮斜坡孔二段沉积特征与油气勘探[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(5):539-545.
[14]Pu Xiugang,Zhou Lihong,Han Wenzhong,et al.Geologic features of fine-grained facies sedimentation and tight oil exploration:A case from the second member of Paleogene Kongdian Formation of Cangdong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,43(1):24-33.蒲秀刚,周立宏,韩文中,等.细粒相沉积地质特征与致密油勘探---以渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔店组二段为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,43(1):24-33.
[15]Zhou Lihong,Shi Xiaosong,Guan Quansheng,et al.Geological characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation of Nanpi Slope in the Cangdong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(9):1289-1297.周立宏,时筱淞,官全胜,等.渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷南皮斜坡地质特征与油气成藏[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(9):1289-1297.
[16]Li Yong,Yan Zhaokun,Li Hongxiang,et al.Paleogeography method of tault depression superposition lake basin:A case study of Cangdong Sag[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(2):39-55.李勇,颜照坤,李洪香,等.断动叠置湖盆岩相古地理研究方法---以沧东凹陷为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(2):39-55.
[17]Zhou Lihong,Yu Chao,Hua Shuangjun,et al.Shale oil resource estimation and application in Kong 2member of Cangdong Sag[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2017,24(6):1-6.周立宏,于超,滑双君,等.沧东凹陷孔二段页岩油资源评价方法与应用[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(6):1-6.
[18]Lu Shuangfang,Huang Wenbiao,Chen Fangwen,et al.Classification and evaluation criteria of shale oil and gas resources:Discussion and application[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(2):249-256.卢双舫,黄文彪,陈方文,等.页岩油气资源分级评价标准探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):249-256.
[19]Li Zhiming,Zheng Lunjun,Ma Zhongliang,et al.Simulation of source rock for hydrocarbon feneration and expulsion in finite space and its significance[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2011,33(5):447-451.李志明,郑伦举,马中良,等.烃源岩有限空间油气生排模拟及其意义[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(5):447-451.
[20]Guan Defan,Xu Xunhui,Li Zhiming,et al.Theory study of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of source rocks and oil and gas in shale[J].Sino-Global Energy,2012,17(5):40-52.关德范,徐旭辉,李志明,等.烃源岩生排烃理论研究与泥页岩油气[J].中外能源,2012,17(5):40-52.
[21]Zhang Jinchuan,Lin Lamei,Li Yuxi,et al.Classification and evaluation of shale oil[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(5):322-331.张金川,林腊梅,李玉喜,等.页岩油分类与评价[J].地学前缘,2012,19(5):322-331.
[22]Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Zhaoyun,Wang Hongjun,et al.Further discussion on the connotation and significance of the natural gas relaying generation model from organic materials[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(2):129-135.赵文智,王兆云,王红军,等.再论有机质“接力生气”的内涵与意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(2):129-135.
[23]Yang Feng,Ning Zhengfu,Hu Changpeng,et al.Characterization of microscopic pore structures in shale reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(2):301-311.杨峰,宁正福,胡昌蓬,等.页岩储层微观孔隙结构特征[J].石油学报,2013,34(2):301-311.
[24]Tian Hua,Zhang Shuichang,Liu Shaobo,et al.Determination of organic-rich shale pore features by mercury injection and gas adsorption methods[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):419-427.田华,张水昌,柳少波,等.压汞法和气体吸附法研究富有机质页岩孔隙特征[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):419-427.
[25]Zhou Lihong,Pu Xiugang,Deng Yuan,et al.Several issues in studies on fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(1):6-15.周立宏,蒲秀刚,邓远,等.细粒沉积岩研究中几个值得关注的问题[J].岩性油气藏,2016,28(1):6-15.
[26]Jiang Zaixing,Liang Chao,Wu Jing,et al.Several issues in sedimentological studies on hydrocarbon-bearing fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(6):1031-1039.姜在兴,梁超,吴靖,等.含油气细粒沉积岩研究的几个问题[J].石油学报,2013,34(6):1031-1039.
[27]Dong Qingyuan,Liu Xiaoping,Li Hongxiang,et al.Formation conditions of shale oil reservoir in the second member of Kongdian Formation in southern Kongdian area,Huanghua Depression[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2013,24(1):188-198.董清源,刘小平,李洪香,等.黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔二段页岩油藏形成条件分析[J].天然气地球科学,2013,24(1):188-198.
[28]Zhang Shanwen,Wang Yongshi,Zhang Linye,et al.Formation condtions of shale oil and gas in Bonan Sub-sag,Jiyang Depression[J].Engineering Science,2012,14(6):49-55.张善文,王永诗,张林晔,等.济阳坳陷渤南洼陷页岩油气形成条件研究[J].中国工程科学,2012,14(6):49-55.
[29]Song Xiaowen,Zhou Lihong,Wen Kaifeng,et al.Tight oil sweet spot prediction with zero stripping:An example of Ek22in Well G108block,Cangdong Sag[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2016,51(6):1195-1201.宋效文,周立宏,文开丰,等.零值剥离法在致密油甜点体预测中的应用---以沧东凹陷G108井区Ek22为例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(6):1195-1201.
[30]Li Jianzhong,Zheng Min,Chen Xiaoming,et al.Connotation analyses source-reservoir assemblage types and development potential of unconventional hydrocarbon in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,35(5):521-532.李建忠,郑民,陈晓明,等.非常规油气内涵辩析、源-储组合类型及中国非常规油气发展潜力[J].石油学报,2015,35(5):521-532.
[31]Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:Taking tight oil and tight gas in China an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望---以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187.
[2]Zhou Qingfan,Yang Guofeng.Definition and application of tight oil and shale oil terms[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(4):541-544.周庆凡,杨国丰.致密油与页岩油的概念与应用[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):541-544.
[3]Zhang Jinchuan,Jin Zhijun,Yuan Mingsheng,et al.Reservoiring mechanism of shale gas and its distribution[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(7):15-18.张金川,金之钧,袁明生,等.页岩气成藏机理和分布[J].天然气工业,2004,24(7):15-18.
[4]Hu Suyun,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Profitable exploration and development of continental tight oil in China[J].Petroleum Explotation and Development,2018,45(4):737-748.胡素云,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.中国陆相致密油效益勘探开发[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(4):737-748.
[5]Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,et al.Significance,Geologic characteristics,resource potential and future challenges of tight oil and shale oil[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2015,34(1):3-17.邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,等.致密油与页岩油内涵、特征、潜力及挑战[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2015,34(1):3-17.
[6]Zhang Linyue,Li Juyuan,Li Zheng,et al.Advances in shale oil/gas research in North America and considerations on exploration for continental shale oil/gas in China[J].Advances in Earth Science,2014,29(6):700-711.张林晔,李钜源,李政,等.北美页岩油气研究进展及对中国陆相页岩油气勘探的思考[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(6):700-711.
[7]Jia Chengzao,Zou Caineng,Li Jianzhong,et al.Assessment criteria,main types,basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):343-350.贾承造,邹才能,李建忠,等.中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):343-350.
[8]Aplin A C,Macquaker J H S.Mudstone diversity:Origin and implications for souce,seal,and reservoir properties in petroleum systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):2031-2059.
[9]Macquaker J H S,Adams A E.Maximizing information from finegrained sedimentary rocks:An inclusive nomenclature for mudstones[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2003,73(5):735-744.
[10]Chen Shangbin,Zhu Yanming,Wang Hongyan,et al.Research status and trends of shale gas in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(4):689-694.陈尚斌,朱炎铭,王红岩,等.中国页岩气研究现状与发展趋势[J].石油学报,2010,31(4):689-694.
[11]Wang Shiqian,Chen Gengsheng,Dong Dazhong,et al.Accumulation conditions and exploitation prospect of shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):51-58.王世谦,陈更生,董大忠,等.四川盆地下古生界页岩气藏形成条件与勘探前景[J].天然气工业,2009,29(5):51-58.
[12]Huang Jizhong.Exploration prospect of shale gas and coal-bed methane in Sichuan Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(2):116-120.黄籍中.四川盆地页岩气与煤层气勘探前景分析[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(2):116-120.
[13]Zhou Lihong,Pu Xiugang,Han Wenzhong,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration of Ek2of Nanpi Slope area,Cangdong Sag,Huanghua Depression,North China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2015,42(5):539-545.周立宏,蒲秀刚,韩文中,等.沧东凹陷南皮斜坡孔二段沉积特征与油气勘探[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(5):539-545.
[14]Pu Xiugang,Zhou Lihong,Han Wenzhong,et al.Geologic features of fine-grained facies sedimentation and tight oil exploration:A case from the second member of Paleogene Kongdian Formation of Cangdong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,43(1):24-33.蒲秀刚,周立宏,韩文中,等.细粒相沉积地质特征与致密油勘探---以渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔店组二段为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,43(1):24-33.
[15]Zhou Lihong,Shi Xiaosong,Guan Quansheng,et al.Geological characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation of Nanpi Slope in the Cangdong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(9):1289-1297.周立宏,时筱淞,官全胜,等.渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷南皮斜坡地质特征与油气成藏[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(9):1289-1297.
[16]Li Yong,Yan Zhaokun,Li Hongxiang,et al.Paleogeography method of tault depression superposition lake basin:A case study of Cangdong Sag[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(2):39-55.李勇,颜照坤,李洪香,等.断动叠置湖盆岩相古地理研究方法---以沧东凹陷为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(2):39-55.
[17]Zhou Lihong,Yu Chao,Hua Shuangjun,et al.Shale oil resource estimation and application in Kong 2member of Cangdong Sag[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2017,24(6):1-6.周立宏,于超,滑双君,等.沧东凹陷孔二段页岩油资源评价方法与应用[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(6):1-6.
[18]Lu Shuangfang,Huang Wenbiao,Chen Fangwen,et al.Classification and evaluation criteria of shale oil and gas resources:Discussion and application[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(2):249-256.卢双舫,黄文彪,陈方文,等.页岩油气资源分级评价标准探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):249-256.
[19]Li Zhiming,Zheng Lunjun,Ma Zhongliang,et al.Simulation of source rock for hydrocarbon feneration and expulsion in finite space and its significance[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2011,33(5):447-451.李志明,郑伦举,马中良,等.烃源岩有限空间油气生排模拟及其意义[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(5):447-451.
[20]Guan Defan,Xu Xunhui,Li Zhiming,et al.Theory study of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of source rocks and oil and gas in shale[J].Sino-Global Energy,2012,17(5):40-52.关德范,徐旭辉,李志明,等.烃源岩生排烃理论研究与泥页岩油气[J].中外能源,2012,17(5):40-52.
[21]Zhang Jinchuan,Lin Lamei,Li Yuxi,et al.Classification and evaluation of shale oil[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(5):322-331.张金川,林腊梅,李玉喜,等.页岩油分类与评价[J].地学前缘,2012,19(5):322-331.
[22]Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Zhaoyun,Wang Hongjun,et al.Further discussion on the connotation and significance of the natural gas relaying generation model from organic materials[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(2):129-135.赵文智,王兆云,王红军,等.再论有机质“接力生气”的内涵与意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(2):129-135.
[23]Yang Feng,Ning Zhengfu,Hu Changpeng,et al.Characterization of microscopic pore structures in shale reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(2):301-311.杨峰,宁正福,胡昌蓬,等.页岩储层微观孔隙结构特征[J].石油学报,2013,34(2):301-311.
[24]Tian Hua,Zhang Shuichang,Liu Shaobo,et al.Determination of organic-rich shale pore features by mercury injection and gas adsorption methods[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):419-427.田华,张水昌,柳少波,等.压汞法和气体吸附法研究富有机质页岩孔隙特征[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):419-427.
[25]Zhou Lihong,Pu Xiugang,Deng Yuan,et al.Several issues in studies on fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(1):6-15.周立宏,蒲秀刚,邓远,等.细粒沉积岩研究中几个值得关注的问题[J].岩性油气藏,2016,28(1):6-15.
[26]Jiang Zaixing,Liang Chao,Wu Jing,et al.Several issues in sedimentological studies on hydrocarbon-bearing fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(6):1031-1039.姜在兴,梁超,吴靖,等.含油气细粒沉积岩研究的几个问题[J].石油学报,2013,34(6):1031-1039.
[27]Dong Qingyuan,Liu Xiaoping,Li Hongxiang,et al.Formation conditions of shale oil reservoir in the second member of Kongdian Formation in southern Kongdian area,Huanghua Depression[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2013,24(1):188-198.董清源,刘小平,李洪香,等.黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔二段页岩油藏形成条件分析[J].天然气地球科学,2013,24(1):188-198.
[28]Zhang Shanwen,Wang Yongshi,Zhang Linye,et al.Formation condtions of shale oil and gas in Bonan Sub-sag,Jiyang Depression[J].Engineering Science,2012,14(6):49-55.张善文,王永诗,张林晔,等.济阳坳陷渤南洼陷页岩油气形成条件研究[J].中国工程科学,2012,14(6):49-55.
[29]Song Xiaowen,Zhou Lihong,Wen Kaifeng,et al.Tight oil sweet spot prediction with zero stripping:An example of Ek22in Well G108block,Cangdong Sag[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2016,51(6):1195-1201.宋效文,周立宏,文开丰,等.零值剥离法在致密油甜点体预测中的应用---以沧东凹陷G108井区Ek22为例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(6):1195-1201.
[30]Li Jianzhong,Zheng Min,Chen Xiaoming,et al.Connotation analyses source-reservoir assemblage types and development potential of unconventional hydrocarbon in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,35(5):521-532.李建忠,郑民,陈晓明,等.非常规油气内涵辩析、源-储组合类型及中国非常规油气发展潜力[J].石油学报,2015,35(5):521-532.
[31]Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:Taking tight oil and tight gas in China an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望---以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187.