农户收入分化对林地流入与流出意愿影响研究
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摘要
以辽宁省409户样本农户问卷调查为基础,采用描述性统计分析农户收入分化在农户年龄层次、受教育程度、家庭劳动力数量等方面的差异化特征,并运用二元Logistic回归模型分别讨论收入水平分化、收入结构分化、二者交互项对农户林地流转综合意愿、流入意愿、流出意愿的差异化影响。结果表明:农户收入水平分化对林地综合流转意愿、林地流入意愿具有显著正向影响;农户收入结构分化对农户林地流出意愿具有显著正向影响;农户收入水平分化与结构分化交互项对农户林地综合流转意愿、林地流出意愿具有显著正向影响。因此,需要关注农户收入分化因素;做好收入分化因素的有效识别;充分认识收入分化因素对农户林地流入与流出意愿的差异影响;把握分化特征,有针对性提高林地流转意愿。
⑴ Background——In the process of China's economic and social transformation,the development environment of farmers has changed. It is of great significance to explore the factors of farmers' income differentiation on their willingness to transfer forestland,enrich literature on the willingness of forestland transfer,and provide reference for relevant research.⑵ Methods——Based on the questionnaire survey of farmers in Liaoning Province,firstly,descriptive statistical was used to analysis the differentiated characteristics of farmers' income differentiation in the age level of the head of household,education level,number of household laborers,regional differences,etc. Secondly,from the three perspectives of income level differentiation,income structure differentiation and interaction between them,the binary logistic regression was used to discuss the differential impact of farmers' income differentiation factors on the farmers' forestland transfer willingness,inflow willingness and outflow willingness.⑶ Results——There are significant differences in the income levels of farmers at different age levels and number of household labors. There are also significant differences in the income structure of farmers at different number of household labors and regions. The differentiation of farmers' income level has a significant positive impact on the willingness of forestland comprehensive transfer and forestland inflow. The higher the income level of farmers,the more willing they are to transfer forestland and the stronger their willingness is to inflow. The differentiation of farmers' income structure has a significant positive impact on farmers' willingness to outflow forestland. The more diverse the income types of farmers are,the more willing they are to transfer forestland and the stronger their willingness is to outflow. The interaction items of farmers' income level differentiation and structural differentiation has a significant positive impact on farmers' willingness of forestland comprehensive transfer and forestland outflow. The stronger the interaction items of farmers' income level differentiation and structural differentiation are,the more willing they are to transfer forestland and the stronger their willingness is to outflow. The age level of the head of household,the level of education,the number of household labors and the difficulty of forestland transfer have different effects on farmers' willingness to transfer forestland.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Firstly,we should do a good job in identifying the dimension of farmers' income differentiation so as to better reflect the characteristics of farmers' income differentiation. Secondly,we should scientifically look at the differential impact of farmers' income differentiation factors on the comprehensive willingness,inflow willingness and outflow willingness of farmers to transfer forestland. Based on the research,it is proposed to pay attention to the factors of farmers' income differentiation,effectively identify the factors of income differentiation,fully understand the impact of income differentiation factors,and grasp the characteristics of differentiation to targetedly improve farmers' willingness to transfer forestland.
⑴ Background——In the process of China's economic and social transformation,the development environment of farmers has changed. It is of great significance to explore the factors of farmers' income differentiation on their willingness to transfer forestland,enrich literature on the willingness of forestland transfer,and provide reference for relevant research.⑵ Methods——Based on the questionnaire survey of farmers in Liaoning Province,firstly,descriptive statistical was used to analysis the differentiated characteristics of farmers' income differentiation in the age level of the head of household,education level,number of household laborers,regional differences,etc. Secondly,from the three perspectives of income level differentiation,income structure differentiation and interaction between them,the binary logistic regression was used to discuss the differential impact of farmers' income differentiation factors on the farmers' forestland transfer willingness,inflow willingness and outflow willingness.⑶ Results——There are significant differences in the income levels of farmers at different age levels and number of household labors. There are also significant differences in the income structure of farmers at different number of household labors and regions. The differentiation of farmers' income level has a significant positive impact on the willingness of forestland comprehensive transfer and forestland inflow. The higher the income level of farmers,the more willing they are to transfer forestland and the stronger their willingness is to inflow. The differentiation of farmers' income structure has a significant positive impact on farmers' willingness to outflow forestland. The more diverse the income types of farmers are,the more willing they are to transfer forestland and the stronger their willingness is to outflow. The interaction items of farmers' income level differentiation and structural differentiation has a significant positive impact on farmers' willingness of forestland comprehensive transfer and forestland outflow. The stronger the interaction items of farmers' income level differentiation and structural differentiation are,the more willing they are to transfer forestland and the stronger their willingness is to outflow. The age level of the head of household,the level of education,the number of household labors and the difficulty of forestland transfer have different effects on farmers' willingness to transfer forestland.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Firstly,we should do a good job in identifying the dimension of farmers' income differentiation so as to better reflect the characteristics of farmers' income differentiation. Secondly,we should scientifically look at the differential impact of farmers' income differentiation factors on the comprehensive willingness,inflow willingness and outflow willingness of farmers to transfer forestland. Based on the research,it is proposed to pay attention to the factors of farmers' income differentiation,effectively identify the factors of income differentiation,fully understand the impact of income differentiation factors,and grasp the characteristics of differentiation to targetedly improve farmers' willingness to transfer forestland.
引文
[1]谢屹,李小勇,温亚利.农户集体林权流转意愿及影响因素分析:基于辽宁、浙江、陕西、重庆四省(市)的调研[J].广东社会科学,2014(1):13-19.
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[7]曹兰芳,尹少华,曾玉林,等.集体林区资源异质性农户林业生产行为动态特征及差异研究:以湖南省为例[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(5):392-398.
[8]刘洪仁,杨学成,陈淑婷.我国农民分化的测度与影响因素分析[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007(2):89-96.
[9]李宪宝,高强.行为逻辑、分化结果与发展前景:对1978年以来我国农户分化行为的考察[J].农业经济问题,2013(2):56-65.
[10]高帆.中国乡村振兴战略视域下的农民分化及其引申含义[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2018(5):149-158.
[11]郭晓鸣,曾旭晖,王蔷,等.中国小农的结构性分化:一个分析框架:基于四川省的问卷调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2018(10):7-21.
[12]秦雯.农民分化、农地流转与劳动力转移行为[J].学术研究,2012(7):85-88.
[13]聂建亮,钟涨宝.农户分化程度对农地流转行为及规模的影响[J].资源科学,2014,36(4):749-757.
[14]许恒周,郭玉燕,石淑芹.农民分化对农户农地流转意愿的影响分析:基于结构方程模型的估计[J].中国土地科学,2012,26(8):74-79.
[15]王团真,陈钦,钱鼎炜.福建省农户分化对林地流转行为的影响研究[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(4):314-318.
[16]陈珂,周荣伟,王春平,等.集体林权制度改革后的农户林地流转意愿影响因素分析[J].林业经济问题,2009,29(6):493-498.
[17]张蕾,蔡志坚,谢煜,等.农户林地流转影响因素的实证研究:基于农户职业分化和收入分化视角[J].林业经济问题,2013,33(5):397-402.
[18]王团真,李洁,陈治淇,等.农户分化对林地流出意愿与流出行为影响研究:以福建省为例[J].林业经济问题,2017,37(2):28-34.
[19]司亚伟,李旻.农户收入多样性及对林地流转意愿的影响:基于辽宁省清原县的实证[J].林业经济问题,2017,37(3):17-22.
[20]孔凡斌,廖文梅.基于收入结构差异化的农户林地流转行为分析:以江西省为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(8):89-96.
[21]江克忠,刘生龙.收入结构、收入不平等与农村家庭贫困[J].中国农村经济,2017(8):75-90.
[2]王波,吕士福,黄和亮,等.农户林地流转行为的关键影响因素研究[J].林业经济,2017,39(4):58-61,66.
[3]冉陆荣.职业分化背景下农户林地流转决策行为选择分析[J].林业经济问题,2018,38(4):14-17.
[4]冉陆荣,吕杰.集体林权制度改革背景下农户林地经营权流转意愿分析:以辽宁省409户农户为例[J].林业资源管理,2011(2):15-20.
[5]柯水发,李周.农户林地使用权流转意愿影响因素的实证分析[J].学海,2011(2):102-108.
[6]张淑萍.异质性农户土地流转的决定性因素与政策建议[J].地域研究与开发,2015(4):120-124.
[7]曹兰芳,尹少华,曾玉林,等.集体林区资源异质性农户林业生产行为动态特征及差异研究:以湖南省为例[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(5):392-398.
[8]刘洪仁,杨学成,陈淑婷.我国农民分化的测度与影响因素分析[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007(2):89-96.
[9]李宪宝,高强.行为逻辑、分化结果与发展前景:对1978年以来我国农户分化行为的考察[J].农业经济问题,2013(2):56-65.
[10]高帆.中国乡村振兴战略视域下的农民分化及其引申含义[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2018(5):149-158.
[11]郭晓鸣,曾旭晖,王蔷,等.中国小农的结构性分化:一个分析框架:基于四川省的问卷调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2018(10):7-21.
[12]秦雯.农民分化、农地流转与劳动力转移行为[J].学术研究,2012(7):85-88.
[13]聂建亮,钟涨宝.农户分化程度对农地流转行为及规模的影响[J].资源科学,2014,36(4):749-757.
[14]许恒周,郭玉燕,石淑芹.农民分化对农户农地流转意愿的影响分析:基于结构方程模型的估计[J].中国土地科学,2012,26(8):74-79.
[15]王团真,陈钦,钱鼎炜.福建省农户分化对林地流转行为的影响研究[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(4):314-318.
[16]陈珂,周荣伟,王春平,等.集体林权制度改革后的农户林地流转意愿影响因素分析[J].林业经济问题,2009,29(6):493-498.
[17]张蕾,蔡志坚,谢煜,等.农户林地流转影响因素的实证研究:基于农户职业分化和收入分化视角[J].林业经济问题,2013,33(5):397-402.
[18]王团真,李洁,陈治淇,等.农户分化对林地流出意愿与流出行为影响研究:以福建省为例[J].林业经济问题,2017,37(2):28-34.
[19]司亚伟,李旻.农户收入多样性及对林地流转意愿的影响:基于辽宁省清原县的实证[J].林业经济问题,2017,37(3):17-22.
[20]孔凡斌,廖文梅.基于收入结构差异化的农户林地流转行为分析:以江西省为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(8):89-96.
[21]江克忠,刘生龙.收入结构、收入不平等与农村家庭贫困[J].中国农村经济,2017(8):75-90.