摘要
肾动脉狭窄(RAS)是由多种病因引起的一种肾血管疾病,可引起多种严重的并发症,因此,临床上对本病的及时诊断尤为重要。然而现行的检查手段都存在诸多弊端,在这样的需求下,肾动脉超声造影应运而生,经过四十余年的发展,该项技术已日趋成熟,其无创、无辐射、无肾损伤、造影剂通过肺代谢等优点使其更容易被大众所接受,且有很大的发展空间和发展前景,本文在此将有关超声造影诊断肾动脉狭窄的临床应用研究进展予以综述。
Renal artery stenosis(RAS) is a renal vascular disease caused by a variety of causes, which may cause various serious complications.Therefore,clinical diagnosis of this disease is particularly important.However,the current examination methods have many drawbacks.In such a need,contrast-enhanced ultrasound of renal artery emerges.After more than 40 years of development,the technology has become more and more mature.It has advantages of noninvasive feature,no radiation,no kidney damage and metabolism of contrast agent through lung,which make it more easily accepted by the public.It has great development space and prospects.This paper will summarize the progress in the clinical application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis.
引文
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