对妊娠糖尿病患者实施个性化健康管理的效果分析
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摘要
目的探讨妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者实施个性化健康管理的效果。方法选取2016年11月—2017年10月到本院就诊的76例GDM患者,将他们随机平均分为观察组和对照组。对照组进行一般健康管理,观察组进行个性化健康管理,对比两组护理效果。结果干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁的阳性率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量各项指标均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个性化健康管理对妊娠糖尿病患者可有效减轻负性情绪,保持良好心态,提高生活质量,有利于孕妇、胎儿和新生儿的健康。
Objective To explore the effect of personalized health management in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total of 76 patients with GDM who visited our hospital from November 2016 to October 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given general health management. The observation group was given personalized health management. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the positive rates of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized health management can effectively alleviate negative emotions, maintain a good mentality, improve the quality of life of patients with gestational diabetes, and is conducive to the health of pregnant women, fetuses and newborns.
Objective To explore the effect of personalized health management in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total of 76 patients with GDM who visited our hospital from November 2016 to October 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given general health management. The observation group was given personalized health management. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the positive rates of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized health management can effectively alleviate negative emotions, maintain a good mentality, improve the quality of life of patients with gestational diabetes, and is conducive to the health of pregnant women, fetuses and newborns.
引文
[1]周冬仙,泮燕萍.妊娠糖尿病患者的护理干预效果分析[J].护士进修杂志, 2006, 21(1):67-68.
[2]王娇娇,王心,尚丽新.妊娠期糖尿病危险因素及对妊娠结局影响的研究[J].人民军医, 2016(1):58-61.
[3]蔡红,孙虹.妊娠糖尿病患者围产期的饮食护理[J].护理学杂志, 2006, 21(2):60-61.
[4]韩天明.应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对心理咨询患者的心理分析[J].海南医学, 2003, 14(7):59-59.
[5]王春芳,蔡则环,徐清.抑郁自评量表—SDS对1,340例正常人评定分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2016(5):301-302.
[6]张磊,徐德忠,黄久仪,等.SF-36量表中文版的应用及分级截断点选择的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2004, 25(1):69-70.
[7]肖飞娥,郑德娟,罗丽芬.护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠结局的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志, 2014, 23(7):787-788.
[8]HinkleS.妊娠糖尿病孕产妇焦虑抑郁的心理研究[J].糖尿病学(德), 2017, 22(7):1739-1742.
[9]贾晓炜,赵鑫,张颖.妊娠糖尿病患者饮食自我管理与个体化干预研究[J].重庆医学, 2015(3):327-328.
[10]吴莉莉.护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠解决的影响[J].中国美容医学, 2012(9):382-383.
[2]王娇娇,王心,尚丽新.妊娠期糖尿病危险因素及对妊娠结局影响的研究[J].人民军医, 2016(1):58-61.
[3]蔡红,孙虹.妊娠糖尿病患者围产期的饮食护理[J].护理学杂志, 2006, 21(2):60-61.
[4]韩天明.应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对心理咨询患者的心理分析[J].海南医学, 2003, 14(7):59-59.
[5]王春芳,蔡则环,徐清.抑郁自评量表—SDS对1,340例正常人评定分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2016(5):301-302.
[6]张磊,徐德忠,黄久仪,等.SF-36量表中文版的应用及分级截断点选择的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2004, 25(1):69-70.
[7]肖飞娥,郑德娟,罗丽芬.护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠结局的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志, 2014, 23(7):787-788.
[8]HinkleS.妊娠糖尿病孕产妇焦虑抑郁的心理研究[J].糖尿病学(德), 2017, 22(7):1739-1742.
[9]贾晓炜,赵鑫,张颖.妊娠糖尿病患者饮食自我管理与个体化干预研究[J].重庆医学, 2015(3):327-328.
[10]吴莉莉.护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠解决的影响[J].中国美容医学, 2012(9):382-383.