摘要
该研究立足于直播媒介的独特性,即"同步性",从理论与经验的层面考察直播如何改变了人与人之间的交往关系,进而分析这种关系如何重塑日常生活。将主体诠释中不断浮现的"存在感"与同步性嫁接起来,并根据信息传递能力与反馈范围,将"存在感"概念化为基于直播媒介的同步性所生成的关系。它涉及三个层面:在一对一的互动中所形成的"个人关系",指涉玩家与媒介人物之间亲密之感;当某位玩家成为直播间的互动焦点,众人的回应成为其声望、实力的象征,即一对多或多对一的互动中所形成的"表演关系";在多对多互动中形成的"共享关系",玩家只要涉入其中便无主次之分,分享共同的情感体验。研究还指出,直播媒介中的人际交往对日常生活的改变可用"直播化的日常"来概括。亦即,在直播间中生出的人际羁绊重构了直播玩家的日常生活,这体现在生活序列、生活构成,以及生活习惯等方面。
"Synchronicity",as the unique feature of live video streaming platforms(LVSP),is the focus of this study.From the theoretical and empirical perspectives,this article examines how does LVSP change the interpersonal communication relationship among the participants and how does such relationship reshape people's everyday life.The authors bridge the concept "Sense of Being",which constantly emerges from the interviewee's interpretation,and "Synchronicity".According to the ability of information transmission and feedback range,they conceptualize sense of being as a relation based on the Synchronicity of LVSP,including three types.Firstly,the personal relationship formed in one-to-one interaction,which refers to the intimacy between users and media figures.Secondly,when a player became the focus of interaction on live videos,the response of others would act as a symbol of their prestige and strength.This is the "performance relationship" formed in either one-to-many or many-to-one interaction.The third is the "sharing relationship" formed in many-to-many interaction,in which users can share a common emotional experience as long as they were involved.Based on the research,the reshape of everyday life caused by these interpersonal communication ont he LVSP can be described as "live-video-streamed everyday life".This article points out further that the interpersonal bonds on LVSP reconstructed everyday life of its users,which can be identified in the life routine,life constitution content,and the living habit.
引文
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