太阳能锂电池供电的智能家居系统
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摘要
设计了一个使用新能源—太阳能来供电,能够实现对LED节能灯声光双控延时、温湿度监测显示、红外防盗报警等功能的智能化家居系统。在设计中考虑到太阳能电板的输出电压及功率波动较大,故采用稳压模块将电压稳到5V输出,然后以TP4056锂电池充电管理芯片为核心构建充电管理系统为锂电池充电,特别是介于锂电池模块在系统中的重要性,利用计算机数字图像处理方法对其重要参数进行了检测;智能家居系统采用STC89C52单片机最小系统为控制核心,依靠太阳能锂电池供电。该系统设计新颖、性价比高、实用性强,定会受到广大家庭喜爱。
An intelligent home furnishing system is designed,which uses the new energy-solar energy to supply power,and can realize the dual control delay of light and light,temperature and humidity monitoring and display,infrared burglar alarm and so on. Because the solar panels' s output-voltage and power fluctuation are too big,so the voltage is stability to 5 V for output by regulator module,after that the charging management system is builded with TP4056 lithium battery charging management chip as the core;STC89 C52 is used as microcontroller minimum system relying on the solar battery to supply power. The design of the system is novel,cost-effective,practical,and will be loved by the majority of families.
An intelligent home furnishing system is designed,which uses the new energy-solar energy to supply power,and can realize the dual control delay of light and light,temperature and humidity monitoring and display,infrared burglar alarm and so on. Because the solar panels' s output-voltage and power fluctuation are too big,so the voltage is stability to 5 V for output by regulator module,after that the charging management system is builded with TP4056 lithium battery charging management chip as the core;STC89 C52 is used as microcontroller minimum system relying on the solar battery to supply power. The design of the system is novel,cost-effective,practical,and will be loved by the majority of families.
引文
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[20]李永成,凌青,吴刚,等.基于Zig Bee的温湿度数据无线采集监测系统设计[J].微型机与应用,2012,31(7):61-63.LI Yongcheng,LING Qing,WU Gang,et al.An acquisi-tion and monitoring system for temperature and humiditybased on Zig Bee[J].Microcomputer&Its Applications,2012,31(7):61-63.
[21]周志成.一种简单红外报警器的设计[J].山东工业技术,2014(18):127.ZHOU Zhicheng.Design of A Simple Infrared Alarm[J].Shandong Industrial Technology,2014(18):127.
[2]朱敏玲,李宁.智能家居发展现状及未来浅析[J].电视技术,2015,39(4):82-85.ZHU Minling,LI Ning.State of Art and Trend of Smart Home in China[J].Video Engineering,2015,39(4):82-85.
[3]李怀辉,王小平.硅半导体太阳能电池进展[J].材料导报,2011,25(19):49-53.LI Huaihui,WANG Xiaoping.Progress of Silicon Solar Cell[J].Materials Review,2011,25(19):49-53.
[4]魏世源,孙伟海,陈志坚,等.太阳能电池效率分析[J].科学通报,2016,61(16):1748-1753.WEI Shiyuan,SUN Weihai,CHEN Zhijian,et al.The analysis of the efficiency of solar cells[J].Chinese ScienceBulletin,2016,61(16):1748-1753.
[5]赵杰,曾一平.新型高效太阳能电池研究进展[J].物理,2011,40(4):233-240.ZHAO Jie,ZENG Yiping.Advances in novel high-effi-ciency solar cell research[J].Physics,2011,40(4):233-240,
[6]陈万里,周明亮,贾宇飞.直流稳压电源的研究与实现[J].现代电子技术,2015(3):153-155.CHEN Wanli,ZHOU Mingliang,JIA Yufei.Research andimplementation of DC regulated power supply[J].ModernElectronics Technique,2015(3):153-155.
[7]李创军,张耀文.5V直流稳压电源的设计[J].甘肃科技,2013,29(23):66-68.LI Chuangjun,ZHANG Yaowen.Design of 5V DC Regulat-ed Power Supply[J].Gansu Science and Technology,2013,29(23):66-68.
[8]何秋生,徐磊,吴雪雪.锂电池充电技术综述[J].电源技术,2013,37(8):1464-1466.HE Qiusheng,XU Lei,WU Xuexue.Review of lithium bat-tery charging technology[J].Chinese Journal of PowerSources,2013,37(8):1464-1466.
[9]李俊杰,朱金武.便捷式大容量太阳能锂离子电池充电器的设计[J].天津职业院联合学报,2011(5):29-31.LI Junjie,ZHU Jinwu.The Design of Portable Large-capac-ity Solar Li-ion Battery Charger[J].Journal of Tianjin Vo-cational Institutes,2011(5):29-31.
[10]韩绍程,张红颖.基于QR分解的彩色图像自嵌入全盲水印算法[J].图学学报,2015,36(3):345-351.HAN Shaocheng,ZHANG Hongying.Self-EmbeddingPerfectly Blind Watermarking Algorithm Based on QRDeco-mposition for Color Images.Journal of Graphics,2015,36(3):345-351.
[11]何冰,袁卫,苏变玲.抗强剪切和涂抹攻击零水印算法[J].计算机应用与软件,2013,30(6):150-156.HE Bing,SU Bianling.A Zero Watermarking AlgorithmResisting Storong Cropping and Smearing Attacks[J].Computer Applications and Software,2013,30(6):150-156,
[12]Bing He,Xuan Wang,Image Analysis by WeightedSpherical Bessel-Fourier Moments[J].Vision Computer.
[13]Dajiang Wang,Zhili Wang,Kun Gao,Xin Ge,ZhaoWu,Peiping Zhu,Ziyu Wu.A dual detector approach for X-ray differential phase contrast imaging[J].Radia-tion Physics and Chemistry,2014(2).
[14]R Taschereau,RW Silverman,AF Chatzijoannou.Du-al-energy attenuation coefficient decomposition with dif-ferential filtration and application to a micro-CT scanner[J].Physics in Medicine and Biology,2010.
[15]Zhang M,Mou XQ,Long Y.A novel contrast equalizationmethod for chest radiograph[C]//Proc.SPIE Medical Im-aging,2006.
[16]陈伟琦,李倩.基于DWT-SVD的图像双零水印算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2014,36(10):1991-1996.CHEN Weiqi,LI Qian.A DWT-SVD based double-ze-ro-watermarking algorithm[J].Computer Engineering&Science,2014,36(10):1991-1996.
[17]纪涛,吴凤鸣,朱斌泉.基于智能多级亮度的城乡路灯照明系统节能控制设计[J].湖州师范学院学报,2012,34(1):32-36.JI Tao,WU Fengming,ZHU Binquan.On the IntelligentStreetlight Control Based on Multi-level Luminance[J].Journal of Huzhou University,2012,34(1):32-36.
[18]康华光,陈大钦.电子技术基础模拟部分(第五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版,2012:103-107.KANG Guanghua,CHEN Daqing.Fundamentals of Elec-tronic Technology(Fifth Edition)[M].Beijing:HigherEducation Press,2012:103-107.
[19]袁江,曹金伟,邱自学,等.基于WSN的粮库温湿度无线监测系统[J].测控技术,2012,31(4):77-81.YUAN Jiang,CAO Jinwei,QIU Zixue,et al.The Temper-ature and Humidity Wireless Monitori-ng System ofGrain Depot Based on WSN[J].Measurement&ControlTechnology,2012,31(4):77-81.
[20]李永成,凌青,吴刚,等.基于Zig Bee的温湿度数据无线采集监测系统设计[J].微型机与应用,2012,31(7):61-63.LI Yongcheng,LING Qing,WU Gang,et al.An acquisi-tion and monitoring system for temperature and humiditybased on Zig Bee[J].Microcomputer&Its Applications,2012,31(7):61-63.
[21]周志成.一种简单红外报警器的设计[J].山东工业技术,2014(18):127.ZHOU Zhicheng.Design of A Simple Infrared Alarm[J].Shandong Industrial Technology,2014(18):127.