植物生长物质对花生生长调控的研究进展
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摘要
植物生长物质在作物生长发育过程中起着重要作用,掌握植物生长物质的调控机理,合理利用植物生长物质,能够有效地提高作物发育进度、挖掘作物产量潜力以及增强作物抗病性等。总结了近年来植物生长物质在调节和改良花生农艺性状、生理生化以及产量品质等方面的研究进展,分析了其在农业生产实践中的重要作用,以期为花生栽培技术领域的发展开拓新思路,并为今后的研究提供理论依据。
Plant growth substances play an important role in the process of crop growth and development. It is important to master the regulation mechanism of plant growth substances and rational use of plant growth substances, which can effectively improve crop development, crop yield potential and crop disease resistance. The research progress of plant growth substances in regulating and improving peanut agronomic traits, physiology, biochemistry and yield and quality in recent years was summarized. The important role of plant growth substances in agricultural production practice was analyzed in order to open up new ideas for the development of peanut cultivation technology and provide theoretical basis for future research.
Plant growth substances play an important role in the process of crop growth and development. It is important to master the regulation mechanism of plant growth substances and rational use of plant growth substances, which can effectively improve crop development, crop yield potential and crop disease resistance. The research progress of plant growth substances in regulating and improving peanut agronomic traits, physiology, biochemistry and yield and quality in recent years was summarized. The important role of plant growth substances in agricultural production practice was analyzed in order to open up new ideas for the development of peanut cultivation technology and provide theoretical basis for future research.
引文
[1]萧浪涛,王三根.植物生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
[2]熊国胜,李家洋,王永红.植物激素调控研究进展[J].科学通报,2009,54(18):2718-2733.
[3]裴海荣,李伟,张蕾,等.植物生长调节剂的研究与应用[J].山东农业科学,2015,47(7):142-146.
[4]万书波.中国花生栽培学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003.
[5]权宝全,王国桐,白冬梅,等.植物生长调节剂在花生上的应用效果初报[J].山西农业科学2012,40(4):368-369.
[6]李韬.植物生长调节剂不同处理方式在花生上的应用效果研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[7]蒋菁,熊发前,唐秀梅,等.赤霉素、光照及基因型对花生体细胞胚诱导和植株再生的影响[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(6):903-908.
[8]Kapur A,Kaur J,Sharma H L,et al. Preconditioning of peanut(Arachis hypogaea)seeds to release dormancy[J]. Annals of Biology(Ludhiana),1990,6(2):141-145.
[9]裴润梅,李杨瑞,陈念平.多效唑对花生种子萌发及植株生长的影响[J].广西农业生物科学,2004,23(2):104-107.
[10]GuoDL,LiangJH,LiL. Abscisicacid(ABA)inhibitionof lateral root formation involves endogenous ABA biosynthesis in Arachis hypogaea L.[J]. Plant Growth Regul,2009,58(2):173-179.
[11]王移收,陈均,翟迪元,等.多效唑对花生生育调控及增产效果的研究[J].中国油料,1991(4):78-80.
[12]戴艳红,郭栋梁,李玲. ABA抑制花生侧根发生[J].植物生理学报,2011,47(1):75-79.
[13]潘瑞炽,王雅丽,罗蕴秀,等. PP333对花生生长和叶片结构的影响[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,1988,30(3):259-246,349.
[14]Talaat K,Ragab A A,Saleh W D,et al. Growth and nodulation improvement of peanut by rhizobial and cyanobacterial applications[J].Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture,Cairo University,2009,60(4):460-466.
[15]葛建军,朱林,张国良,等.乙烯利对花生农艺和生理性状的影响[J].花生学报,2007,36(2):19-22.
[16]王铭伦,刘鲁民,秦月秋,等. ABT生根粉对花生幼根生长的影响[J].莱阳农学院学报,1993(4):239-243.
[17]赵继文,郭继民,荆建国,等.花生应用不同植物生长调节剂的产量效应[J].河南农业科学,2003,32(9):24-25.
[18]钟瑞春,陈元,唐秀梅,等. 3种植物生长调节剂对花生的光合生理及产量品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(15):112-116.
[19]陈友良.不同浓度多效唑对花生生长、产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(8):63-65.
[20]孟凡亮.矮壮素等植物生长调节剂在花生高产田的应用研究[J].农药科学与管理,2007,28(11):35-36.
[21]许旭旦,诸涵素,王一钧,等.不同时期叶面喷施调节膦对花生产量影响的初步研究[J].中国油料,1982(4):36-40.
[22]王军英,刘超,张素萍.不同植物生长调节剂及其复合剂对花生株高的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(7):190-191.
[23]李娘辉,陈汝民,黄群声,等.吡效隆对花生光合作用及产量的影响[J].植物学通报,1999,16(2):182-185.
[24]Jordan D L,Nuti R C,Beam J B,et al. Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)cultivar response to prohexadione calcium[J]. Peanut Science,2008,35(2):101-107.
[25]Faircloth J C,Coker D L,Swann C,et al. Response of four Virginiatype peanut cultivars to prohexadione calcium as affected by cultivar and planting pattern[J]. Peanut Science,2005,32(1):42-47.
[26]熊路,陈传安,刘道红,等.乙烯利对花生开花习性和产量的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2016(8):38-40.
[27]程增书,徐桂真,李玉荣,等.多效唑对花生生长、产量和品质的影响[J].花生学报,2006,35(3):32-36
[28]姜瑞敏,隋方功,袁月莲,等.新型植物生长调节剂HWPA对花生的抑花增产效果试验[J].莱阳农学院学报,1992,9(3):217-219.
[29]Verma A,Malik C P,Sinsinwar Y K,et al. Role of some growth regulators on crop physiology parameters influencing productivity in peanut[J]. Journal of Plant Science Research,2008,24(2):167-170.
[30]葛建军,朱林,张国良,等.乙烯利对花生氮代谢和光合特性的影响[J].花生学报,2008,37(2):22-27.
[31]赵兰,林定山.多效唑对花生营养器官的形态及生理活性和物质积累的调控[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(5):4-6.
[32]梁雄,彭克勤,杨毅.叶面施肥对花生光合作用和植物激素的影响[J].作物研究,2011,25(1):15-18.
[33]孙学武,吴正锋,李林,等.弱光下烯效唑对花生幼苗生理特性的影响[J].核农学报2016,30(6):1204-1210.
[34]张佳蕾,王媛媛,孙莲强,等.多效唑对不同品质类型花生产量、品质及相关酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(10):2850-2856.
[35]倪皖莉.烯效唑对花生生理及产量品质影响的研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2013.
[36]吴佳宝.植物生长调节剂对花生渍涝胁迫的调控效应[J].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[37]王晓云,马池珠,李向东.多效唑对花生叶片多胺含量及衰老的调节作用[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(2):323-328.
[38]董建华,陈定光,王秉忠.植物激素对花生种子活力指数、过氧化物酶及可溶性蛋白质的影响[J].热带作物学报,2000,21(2):23-29.
[39]熊路.花生产量品质及其共生根瘤菌对乙烯利的响应[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2013.
[40]唐军,朱敏,陈世超,等.乙烯利对花生生理及农艺性状的效应[J].广西农业科学,2005,36(6):511-514.
[41]Augusto J,Brenneman T B,Culbreath A K,et al. Night spraying peanut fungicides II. Application timings and spray deposition in the lower canopy[J]. Plant Disease,2010,94(6):683-689.
[42]Augusto J,Brenneman T B,Culbreath A K,et al. Night spraying peanut fungicides:I. Extended fungicide residual and integrated disease management[J]. Plant Disease,2010,94(6):676-682.
[43]郑明辉. 3种植物生长调节剂在花生生产上的应用[J].亚热带农业研究,2008,4(4):258-260.
[44]高建强,曲杰,程亮,等.不同抗旱剂处理对花生产量及主要农艺性状的影响[J].花生学报,2015,44(4):63-66.
[45]倪皖莉,于欢欢,江建华,等.烯效唑对花生产量品质影响的研究[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(12):223-228.
[2]熊国胜,李家洋,王永红.植物激素调控研究进展[J].科学通报,2009,54(18):2718-2733.
[3]裴海荣,李伟,张蕾,等.植物生长调节剂的研究与应用[J].山东农业科学,2015,47(7):142-146.
[4]万书波.中国花生栽培学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003.
[5]权宝全,王国桐,白冬梅,等.植物生长调节剂在花生上的应用效果初报[J].山西农业科学2012,40(4):368-369.
[6]李韬.植物生长调节剂不同处理方式在花生上的应用效果研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[7]蒋菁,熊发前,唐秀梅,等.赤霉素、光照及基因型对花生体细胞胚诱导和植株再生的影响[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(6):903-908.
[8]Kapur A,Kaur J,Sharma H L,et al. Preconditioning of peanut(Arachis hypogaea)seeds to release dormancy[J]. Annals of Biology(Ludhiana),1990,6(2):141-145.
[9]裴润梅,李杨瑞,陈念平.多效唑对花生种子萌发及植株生长的影响[J].广西农业生物科学,2004,23(2):104-107.
[10]GuoDL,LiangJH,LiL. Abscisicacid(ABA)inhibitionof lateral root formation involves endogenous ABA biosynthesis in Arachis hypogaea L.[J]. Plant Growth Regul,2009,58(2):173-179.
[11]王移收,陈均,翟迪元,等.多效唑对花生生育调控及增产效果的研究[J].中国油料,1991(4):78-80.
[12]戴艳红,郭栋梁,李玲. ABA抑制花生侧根发生[J].植物生理学报,2011,47(1):75-79.
[13]潘瑞炽,王雅丽,罗蕴秀,等. PP333对花生生长和叶片结构的影响[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,1988,30(3):259-246,349.
[14]Talaat K,Ragab A A,Saleh W D,et al. Growth and nodulation improvement of peanut by rhizobial and cyanobacterial applications[J].Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture,Cairo University,2009,60(4):460-466.
[15]葛建军,朱林,张国良,等.乙烯利对花生农艺和生理性状的影响[J].花生学报,2007,36(2):19-22.
[16]王铭伦,刘鲁民,秦月秋,等. ABT生根粉对花生幼根生长的影响[J].莱阳农学院学报,1993(4):239-243.
[17]赵继文,郭继民,荆建国,等.花生应用不同植物生长调节剂的产量效应[J].河南农业科学,2003,32(9):24-25.
[18]钟瑞春,陈元,唐秀梅,等. 3种植物生长调节剂对花生的光合生理及产量品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(15):112-116.
[19]陈友良.不同浓度多效唑对花生生长、产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(8):63-65.
[20]孟凡亮.矮壮素等植物生长调节剂在花生高产田的应用研究[J].农药科学与管理,2007,28(11):35-36.
[21]许旭旦,诸涵素,王一钧,等.不同时期叶面喷施调节膦对花生产量影响的初步研究[J].中国油料,1982(4):36-40.
[22]王军英,刘超,张素萍.不同植物生长调节剂及其复合剂对花生株高的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(7):190-191.
[23]李娘辉,陈汝民,黄群声,等.吡效隆对花生光合作用及产量的影响[J].植物学通报,1999,16(2):182-185.
[24]Jordan D L,Nuti R C,Beam J B,et al. Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)cultivar response to prohexadione calcium[J]. Peanut Science,2008,35(2):101-107.
[25]Faircloth J C,Coker D L,Swann C,et al. Response of four Virginiatype peanut cultivars to prohexadione calcium as affected by cultivar and planting pattern[J]. Peanut Science,2005,32(1):42-47.
[26]熊路,陈传安,刘道红,等.乙烯利对花生开花习性和产量的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2016(8):38-40.
[27]程增书,徐桂真,李玉荣,等.多效唑对花生生长、产量和品质的影响[J].花生学报,2006,35(3):32-36
[28]姜瑞敏,隋方功,袁月莲,等.新型植物生长调节剂HWPA对花生的抑花增产效果试验[J].莱阳农学院学报,1992,9(3):217-219.
[29]Verma A,Malik C P,Sinsinwar Y K,et al. Role of some growth regulators on crop physiology parameters influencing productivity in peanut[J]. Journal of Plant Science Research,2008,24(2):167-170.
[30]葛建军,朱林,张国良,等.乙烯利对花生氮代谢和光合特性的影响[J].花生学报,2008,37(2):22-27.
[31]赵兰,林定山.多效唑对花生营养器官的形态及生理活性和物质积累的调控[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(5):4-6.
[32]梁雄,彭克勤,杨毅.叶面施肥对花生光合作用和植物激素的影响[J].作物研究,2011,25(1):15-18.
[33]孙学武,吴正锋,李林,等.弱光下烯效唑对花生幼苗生理特性的影响[J].核农学报2016,30(6):1204-1210.
[34]张佳蕾,王媛媛,孙莲强,等.多效唑对不同品质类型花生产量、品质及相关酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(10):2850-2856.
[35]倪皖莉.烯效唑对花生生理及产量品质影响的研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2013.
[36]吴佳宝.植物生长调节剂对花生渍涝胁迫的调控效应[J].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[37]王晓云,马池珠,李向东.多效唑对花生叶片多胺含量及衰老的调节作用[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(2):323-328.
[38]董建华,陈定光,王秉忠.植物激素对花生种子活力指数、过氧化物酶及可溶性蛋白质的影响[J].热带作物学报,2000,21(2):23-29.
[39]熊路.花生产量品质及其共生根瘤菌对乙烯利的响应[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2013.
[40]唐军,朱敏,陈世超,等.乙烯利对花生生理及农艺性状的效应[J].广西农业科学,2005,36(6):511-514.
[41]Augusto J,Brenneman T B,Culbreath A K,et al. Night spraying peanut fungicides II. Application timings and spray deposition in the lower canopy[J]. Plant Disease,2010,94(6):683-689.
[42]Augusto J,Brenneman T B,Culbreath A K,et al. Night spraying peanut fungicides:I. Extended fungicide residual and integrated disease management[J]. Plant Disease,2010,94(6):676-682.
[43]郑明辉. 3种植物生长调节剂在花生生产上的应用[J].亚热带农业研究,2008,4(4):258-260.
[44]高建强,曲杰,程亮,等.不同抗旱剂处理对花生产量及主要农艺性状的影响[J].花生学报,2015,44(4):63-66.
[45]倪皖莉,于欢欢,江建华,等.烯效唑对花生产量品质影响的研究[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(12):223-228.