瓜实蝇对不同果香香精的趋向行为研究
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摘要
本研究选取与瓜实蝇偏好寄主植物果实以及对其具有强引诱作用的非寄主果实相关的果香香精8种,研究了瓜实蝇对这些香精的趋向行为。结果表明,瓜实蝇对不同果香香精表现出不同的趋向行为。室内室外的初筛结果均表明瓜实蝇偏好榴莲香精和南瓜香精,且两种香精诱集的瓜实蝇雌雄虫数量并无显著差异。通过Y型嗅觉仪行为测定发现瓜实蝇最偏嗜10%(w/V)的榴莲香精和南瓜香精。基于本研究的结果,建议选择10%的榴莲香精和南瓜香精溶液用于瓜实蝇的监测和诱杀防治。
In this study, we selected eight kinds of fruit flavors relating to Zeugodacus cucurbitae hobby hosts and non-host fruits(but they have strong attraction effect on Z. cucurbitae), and examined the taxis responses of Z. cucurbitae to these flavors. The results showed that Z. cucurbitae had different responses to the eight different flavors. The indoor and outdoor experiments indicated that Z. cucurbitae preferred selecting the durian flavor and pumpkin flavor.The number of male and female Z. cucurbitae trapped by the two flavors were not significantly different. According to the test of Y-tube olfactometer, Z. cucurbitae preferred 10%(w/V) of durian and pumpkin flavors. Based on the results,10%(w/V) of durian and pumpkin flavors could be used to monitor and trap Z. cucurbitae.
In this study, we selected eight kinds of fruit flavors relating to Zeugodacus cucurbitae hobby hosts and non-host fruits(but they have strong attraction effect on Z. cucurbitae), and examined the taxis responses of Z. cucurbitae to these flavors. The results showed that Z. cucurbitae had different responses to the eight different flavors. The indoor and outdoor experiments indicated that Z. cucurbitae preferred selecting the durian flavor and pumpkin flavor.The number of male and female Z. cucurbitae trapped by the two flavors were not significantly different. According to the test of Y-tube olfactometer, Z. cucurbitae preferred 10%(w/V) of durian and pumpkin flavors. Based on the results,10%(w/V) of durian and pumpkin flavors could be used to monitor and trap Z. cucurbitae.
引文
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[2]马锞,张瑞萍,陈耀华,等.瓜实蝇的生物学特性及综合防治研究概况[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(8):131-135.
[3]欧剑峰,黄鸿,吴华,等.瓜实蝇国内研究概况[J].长江蔬菜,2008,9:33-37.
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[7]马兴莉,李志红,胡学难,等.橘小实蝇、瓜实蝇和南亚果实蝇对广东省造成的经济损失评估[J].植物检疫,2013,27(3):50-56.
[8]薛皇娃,吴伟坚.瓜实蝇对虚拟波长下不同颜色的趋性[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(2):161-166.
[9]Shelly T E,Kurashima R S,Nishimoto J I.Field capture of male melon flies,Bactrocera cucurbitae(Coquillett),in Jackson Traps Baited with Cue-Lure versus Raspberry ketone formate in Hawaii[J].Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society,2012,44:63-70.
[10]Wee S L,Shelly T.Capture of Bactrocera fruit flies in traps baited with liquid versus solid formulations of male lures in Malaysia[J].Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2013,16(1):37-42.
[11]廖永林,张扬,李燕芳,等.不同诱捕处理在苦瓜地上对瓜实蝇和桔小实蝇的诱捕效果研究[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(1):142-145.
[12]Prokopy R J,Miller N W,Pinero J C,et al.How effective is GF-120 Fruit Fly bait spray applied to border area sorghum plants for control of melon flies(Diptera:Tephritidae)?[J].Florida Entomologist,2004,87(3):354-360.
[13]Revis H C,Miller N W,Vargas R I.Effects of aging and dilution on attraction and toxicity of GF-120 fruit fly bait spray for melon fly control in Hawaii[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2004,97(5):1659-1665.
[14]Stark J D,Vargas R,Miller N.Toxicity of spinosad in protein bait to three economically important tephritid fruit fly species(Diptera:Tephritidae)and their parasitoids(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2004,97(3):911-915.
[15]Deguine J P,Douraguia E,Atiama-Nurbel T,et al.Cage study of spinosad-based bait efficacy on Bactrocera cucurbitae,Dacus ciliatus,and Dacus demmerezi(Diptera:Tephritidae)in Reunion Island[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2012,105(4):1358-1365.
[16]Mwatawala M,Kudra A,Mkiga A,et al.Preference of Zeugodacus cucurbitae(Coquillett)for three commercial fruit vegetable hosts in natural and semi natural conditions[J].Fruits,2015,70(6):333-339.
[17]李磊,马华博,牛黎明,等.生境及气象因子对瓜实蝇雄成虫数量动态的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(4):766-770.
[18]王玉群,黄树生,曾东强,等.实蝇对寄主选择的研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(5):621-625.
[19]彭帅,郑丽霞,吴伟坚.瓜实蝇对寄主植物的产卵选择性[J].环境昆虫学报,2013(02):273-276.
[20]Atiama-Nurbel T,Deguine J P,Quilici S.Maize more attractive than Napier grass as non-host plants for Bactrocera cucurbitae and Dacus demmerezi[J].Arthropod-Plant Interactions,2012,6(3):395-403.
[21]Mc Quate G T.Assessment of attractiveness of cassava as a roosting plant for the melon fly,Bactrocera cucurbitae,and the Oriental fruit fly,B.dorsalis[J].Journal of Insect Science,2011,11:30.
[22]Keng-Hong T,Nishida R.Synomone or kairomone?-Bulbophyllum Apertum flower releases Raspberryketone to attract Bactrocera fruit flies[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2005,31(3):497-507.
[2]马锞,张瑞萍,陈耀华,等.瓜实蝇的生物学特性及综合防治研究概况[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(8):131-135.
[3]欧剑峰,黄鸿,吴华,等.瓜实蝇国内研究概况[J].长江蔬菜,2008,9:33-37.
[4]Mwatawala M W,De Meyer M,Makundi R H,et al.Host range and distribution of fruit-infesting pestiferous fruit flies(Diptera,Tephritidae)in selected areas of Central Tanzania[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2009,99(6):629-641.
[5]Ryckewaert P,Deguine J P,Brevault T,et al.Fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae)on vegetable crops in Reunion Island(Indian Ocean):state of knowledge,control methods and prospects for management[J].Fruits,2010,65(2):113-130.
[6]Vayssieres J F,Rey J Y,Traore L.Distribution and host plants of Bactrocera cucurbitae in West and Central Africa[J].Fruits.2007,62(6):391-396.
[7]马兴莉,李志红,胡学难,等.橘小实蝇、瓜实蝇和南亚果实蝇对广东省造成的经济损失评估[J].植物检疫,2013,27(3):50-56.
[8]薛皇娃,吴伟坚.瓜实蝇对虚拟波长下不同颜色的趋性[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(2):161-166.
[9]Shelly T E,Kurashima R S,Nishimoto J I.Field capture of male melon flies,Bactrocera cucurbitae(Coquillett),in Jackson Traps Baited with Cue-Lure versus Raspberry ketone formate in Hawaii[J].Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society,2012,44:63-70.
[10]Wee S L,Shelly T.Capture of Bactrocera fruit flies in traps baited with liquid versus solid formulations of male lures in Malaysia[J].Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2013,16(1):37-42.
[11]廖永林,张扬,李燕芳,等.不同诱捕处理在苦瓜地上对瓜实蝇和桔小实蝇的诱捕效果研究[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(1):142-145.
[12]Prokopy R J,Miller N W,Pinero J C,et al.How effective is GF-120 Fruit Fly bait spray applied to border area sorghum plants for control of melon flies(Diptera:Tephritidae)?[J].Florida Entomologist,2004,87(3):354-360.
[13]Revis H C,Miller N W,Vargas R I.Effects of aging and dilution on attraction and toxicity of GF-120 fruit fly bait spray for melon fly control in Hawaii[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2004,97(5):1659-1665.
[14]Stark J D,Vargas R,Miller N.Toxicity of spinosad in protein bait to three economically important tephritid fruit fly species(Diptera:Tephritidae)and their parasitoids(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2004,97(3):911-915.
[15]Deguine J P,Douraguia E,Atiama-Nurbel T,et al.Cage study of spinosad-based bait efficacy on Bactrocera cucurbitae,Dacus ciliatus,and Dacus demmerezi(Diptera:Tephritidae)in Reunion Island[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2012,105(4):1358-1365.
[16]Mwatawala M,Kudra A,Mkiga A,et al.Preference of Zeugodacus cucurbitae(Coquillett)for three commercial fruit vegetable hosts in natural and semi natural conditions[J].Fruits,2015,70(6):333-339.
[17]李磊,马华博,牛黎明,等.生境及气象因子对瓜实蝇雄成虫数量动态的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(4):766-770.
[18]王玉群,黄树生,曾东强,等.实蝇对寄主选择的研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(5):621-625.
[19]彭帅,郑丽霞,吴伟坚.瓜实蝇对寄主植物的产卵选择性[J].环境昆虫学报,2013(02):273-276.
[20]Atiama-Nurbel T,Deguine J P,Quilici S.Maize more attractive than Napier grass as non-host plants for Bactrocera cucurbitae and Dacus demmerezi[J].Arthropod-Plant Interactions,2012,6(3):395-403.
[21]Mc Quate G T.Assessment of attractiveness of cassava as a roosting plant for the melon fly,Bactrocera cucurbitae,and the Oriental fruit fly,B.dorsalis[J].Journal of Insect Science,2011,11:30.
[22]Keng-Hong T,Nishida R.Synomone or kairomone?-Bulbophyllum Apertum flower releases Raspberryketone to attract Bactrocera fruit flies[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2005,31(3):497-507.