铸造强国重器:关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建
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摘要
关键核心技术对于我国经济社会发展和国家安全等具有极端战略重要性,突破和掌握那些我国处于"卡脖子"短板位置的关键核心技术,对于我们实现建设世界科技强国的目标具有决定性的标志意义。因此,我们需要立足于国家重大战略需求,重视前瞻布局,加强战略研究。文章将在分析识别关键核心技术特性的基础上,系统反思我国关键核心技术突破的挑战与瓶颈,并从支撑重大技术突破的组织模式、人才培养机制以及新评价激励机制等维度设计等方面,思考如何构建充满活力和效力的攻坚创新体系,真正铸造强国重器。
Core and key technologies are of great strategic importance to China's economic and social development and the national security. Breaking through and mastering those technologies which are in the "cut-throat competition" position is of symbolic significance for achieving the goal of becoming a global scientific and technological power. It entails a holistic framework of the frontier layout with strategic plans according to the national strategic demands. According to identified characteristics of core and key technologies, this study systematically reflects on the challenges and bottlenecks faced by the core and key technological breakthroughs.This study also considers how to build innovation system with dynamic and effective mechanisms and paths based on perspectives of organizational models, personnel training mechanism, new evaluation, and incentive mechanism.
Core and key technologies are of great strategic importance to China's economic and social development and the national security. Breaking through and mastering those technologies which are in the "cut-throat competition" position is of symbolic significance for achieving the goal of becoming a global scientific and technological power. It entails a holistic framework of the frontier layout with strategic plans according to the national strategic demands. According to identified characteristics of core and key technologies, this study systematically reflects on the challenges and bottlenecks faced by the core and key technological breakthroughs.This study also considers how to build innovation system with dynamic and effective mechanisms and paths based on perspectives of organizational models, personnel training mechanism, new evaluation, and incentive mechanism.
引文
1习近平.在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话.人民日报, 2018-05-29.
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4 余江,陈凯华.中国战略性新兴产业的技术创新现状与挑战.科学学研究, 2012, 30(5):682-695.
5 科技日报总编辑:是什么卡住了我们核心技术脖子?[2018-06 -23]. http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180623/58858610_0.shtml.
6 李正风.深入研究新时代建设世界科技强国的特点与规律.科学学研究, 2018,(1):1-2.
7 余江,孟庆时,张越,等.数字创新:创新研究新视角的探索及启示.科学学研究, 2017, 35(7):1103-1111.
2 路甬祥.建设世界科技创新强国的新长征.科技导报,2017, 35(1):5-6.
3 潘教峰.补上关键核心技术短板.瞭望, 2016,(22):1.
4 余江,陈凯华.中国战略性新兴产业的技术创新现状与挑战.科学学研究, 2012, 30(5):682-695.
5 科技日报总编辑:是什么卡住了我们核心技术脖子?[2018-06 -23]. http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180623/58858610_0.shtml.
6 李正风.深入研究新时代建设世界科技强国的特点与规律.科学学研究, 2018,(1):1-2.
7 余江,孟庆时,张越,等.数字创新:创新研究新视角的探索及启示.科学学研究, 2017, 35(7):1103-1111.