12个HoCP系列甘蔗种质资源初步鉴定和评价
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摘要
为了解甘蔗(Saccharum spp.)亲本特性,以ROC22为对照,对12个重要Ho CP系列亲本种质进行了初步鉴定与评价。结果表明,Ho CP系列品系具有出苗率高、分蘖性好、有效茎数多、早熟高糖等特性。Ho CP01-564含糖量最高,Ho CP00-1142产量最高,Ho CP02-610发芽率和有效茎数最高,Ho CP07-613蔗糖分最高。聚类分析表明,12个Ho CP系列品系(种)可分为4类。因此,根据这些品系(种)特性可以合理配制杂交组合。
In order to understand the parental characteristics of Saccharum spp., twelve important parents of HoCP series were preliminarily identified and evaluated with ROC22 as a control. The results showed that HoCP series clones were characterized by high emergence rate, good tiller, large effective stem number, early maturing and high sucrose content. Among them, HoCP01-564 showed the highest sugar yield, Ho CP00-1142 had the highest yield, HoCP02-610 had the highest emergence rate and effective stem number, and HoCP07-613 had the highest sucrose content. The cluster analysis showed that all of the clones could be divided into 4 groups. Therefore, these characteristics would be used to make crosses in the future.
In order to understand the parental characteristics of Saccharum spp., twelve important parents of HoCP series were preliminarily identified and evaluated with ROC22 as a control. The results showed that HoCP series clones were characterized by high emergence rate, good tiller, large effective stem number, early maturing and high sucrose content. Among them, HoCP01-564 showed the highest sugar yield, Ho CP00-1142 had the highest yield, HoCP02-610 had the highest emergence rate and effective stem number, and HoCP07-613 had the highest sucrose content. The cluster analysis showed that all of the clones could be divided into 4 groups. Therefore, these characteristics would be used to make crosses in the future.
引文
[1]LI Q W. Modern Technology for Sugarcane Improvement[M]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology Press, 2000:20–25.李奇伟.现代甘蔗改良技术[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2000:20–25.
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[4]LIN Y Q, CHEN R K, HE Q J, et al. Study on the breeding potential of new CP sugarcane varieties from their combining ability[J]. J Fujan Agric Coll, 1991, 20(2):123–128. doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).1991.02.001.林彦铨,陈如凯,何启钧,等.从配合力探讨新CP甘蔗品种的育种潜力[J].福建农学院学报,1991,20(2):123–128.doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).1991.02.001.
[5]DENG H H, LI Q W. Utilization of CP72-1210 in sugarcane breeding program in mainland China[J]. Guangdong Agric Sci, 2007(11):18–21.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2007.11.006.邓海华,李奇伟.CP72-1210在我国甘蔗育种中的利用[J].广东农业科学, 2007(11):18-21. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2007.11.006.
[6]LIU X L, MA L, SU H S, et al. Evaluating on important agronomic traitsandconstructingmoleculargeneticrelationshipsforthecore collection of sugarcane hybrids[J]. J Plant Genet Resour, 2014, 15(1):67–73. doi:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2014.01.009.刘新龙,马丽,苏火生,等.甘蔗杂交品种核心种质重要农艺性状评价及亲缘关系分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(1):67–73.doi:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2014.01.009.
[7]DENG C T, XU Y N. A preliminary study on the potential of sugarcane‘canal point’ as hybrid parents[J]. Sugar Canes, 1988(4):13–17.邓重焘,许玉娘.新运河点甘蔗品种用作杂交亲本的潜力初探[J].甘蔗糖业, 1988(4):13–17.
[8]YANGK.Projectintroductionaboutintroducing,researchandinnovativeutilizationsofAmericansugarcanecultivarCP72-1210[J].Guangdong Sci Technol, 2009(19):73. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5423.2009.19.020.杨恺.“美国甘蔗栽培品种CP72-1210的引进、研究与创新利用”项目介绍[J].广东科技,2009(19):73.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5423.2009.19.020.
[9]LU W X, LU L W. Self-criticism on the breeding, popularization and application of new sugarcane variety ‘Guiliu 1’[J]. Sugar Canes, 2014(5):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2014.05.001.卢文祥,卢李威.甘蔗新品种桂柳一号的选育及推广应用的检析[J].甘蔗糖业, 2014(5):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2014.05.001.
[10] LUWX,LULW.Breedingandcharacteristicsofnewsugarcane varieties ‘Guiliu 05136’[J]. Sugar Canes, 2015(4):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2015.04.001.卢文祥,卢李威.甘蔗新品种桂柳05136选育与种性研究报告[J].甘蔗糖业, 2015(4):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2015.04.001.
[11] LI H G, TAN Y M, TAN F, et al. Breeding of new sugarcane variety Guitang 31 with high productivity and sugar content and ratoon ability[J].Seed,2011,30(8):116–118.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2011.08.036.黎焕光,谭裕模,谭芳,等.强宿根性丰产高糖甘蔗新品种桂糖31号的选育[J].种子, 2011, 30(8):116–118. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2011.08.036.
[12] ZHOU Z F, DENG Y C, WANG L W, et al. Breeding and evaluation of new sugarcane variety ‘Guitang 47’[J]. Chin Seed Ind, 2017(2):62–64.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-895X.2017.02.025.周忠凤,邓宇驰,王伦旺,等.甘蔗品种桂糖47号的选育及种性评价[J].中国种业, 2017(2):62–64. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-895X.2017.02.025.
[13] SEXTON D R, GRAVOIS K A, DUFRENE E O Jr, et al. A report on the 2009 outfield variety tests[J]. Sugar Bull, 2010, 88(9):19–22.
[14] WU J Y, DENG Z H, XU L N, et al. Evaluation and utilization of new varieties of sugarcane for energy and sugar[J]. J Fujian Agric For Univ(Nat Sci), 2009, 38(1):1–5. doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2009.01.011.吴嘉云,邓祖湖,徐良年,等.能糖兼用甘蔗新品种的评价与利用[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2009,38(1):1–5.doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2009.01.011.
[15] CHEN R K. Modern Sugarcane Genetic Breeding[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2011:14.陈如凯.现代甘蔗遗传育种[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2011:14.
[16] CHEN Y S, DENG H H, SHEN W K, et al. Introduction and breeding of the sugarcane variety ‘Yueyin No. 8’[J]. Seed, 2010, 29(10):105–107,109. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2010.10.031.陈勇生,邓海华,沈万宽,等.甘蔗新品种‘粤引8号’的引进与选育[J].种子, 2010, 29(10):105–107,109. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2010.10.031.
[17] CHEN Y Q, DENG H H, CHEN Y S.‘Yueyin 8’, a sugarcane variety withstrongratooningabilityandratooncropperformanceinfrostaffected sugarcane area in north Guangdong[J]. Sugar Canes, 2013(4):20–24. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2013.04.003.陈优强,邓海华,陈勇生.强宿根甘蔗品种‘粤引8号’及其在粤北霜冻蔗区的宿根表现[J].甘蔗糖业,2013(4):20–24.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2013.04.003.
[2]XU Y N. The useflul value of the new introduced canal point sugarcane varieties as crossing parents[J]. Sugar Canes, 1990(5):1–10.许玉娘.新引进运河点甘蔗品种作为杂交亲本的利用价值[J].甘蔗糖业, 1990(5):1–10.
[3]ZHOU H, LI Y R. Analysis on sugarcane varieties bred in the United States of America[J]. J S Agric, 2012, 43(5):570–577. doi:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2012.05.570.周会,李杨瑞.美国育成甘蔗品种分析[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(5):570–577. doi:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2012.05.570
[4]LIN Y Q, CHEN R K, HE Q J, et al. Study on the breeding potential of new CP sugarcane varieties from their combining ability[J]. J Fujan Agric Coll, 1991, 20(2):123–128. doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).1991.02.001.林彦铨,陈如凯,何启钧,等.从配合力探讨新CP甘蔗品种的育种潜力[J].福建农学院学报,1991,20(2):123–128.doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).1991.02.001.
[5]DENG H H, LI Q W. Utilization of CP72-1210 in sugarcane breeding program in mainland China[J]. Guangdong Agric Sci, 2007(11):18–21.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2007.11.006.邓海华,李奇伟.CP72-1210在我国甘蔗育种中的利用[J].广东农业科学, 2007(11):18-21. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2007.11.006.
[6]LIU X L, MA L, SU H S, et al. Evaluating on important agronomic traitsandconstructingmoleculargeneticrelationshipsforthecore collection of sugarcane hybrids[J]. J Plant Genet Resour, 2014, 15(1):67–73. doi:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2014.01.009.刘新龙,马丽,苏火生,等.甘蔗杂交品种核心种质重要农艺性状评价及亲缘关系分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(1):67–73.doi:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2014.01.009.
[7]DENG C T, XU Y N. A preliminary study on the potential of sugarcane‘canal point’ as hybrid parents[J]. Sugar Canes, 1988(4):13–17.邓重焘,许玉娘.新运河点甘蔗品种用作杂交亲本的潜力初探[J].甘蔗糖业, 1988(4):13–17.
[8]YANGK.Projectintroductionaboutintroducing,researchandinnovativeutilizationsofAmericansugarcanecultivarCP72-1210[J].Guangdong Sci Technol, 2009(19):73. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5423.2009.19.020.杨恺.“美国甘蔗栽培品种CP72-1210的引进、研究与创新利用”项目介绍[J].广东科技,2009(19):73.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5423.2009.19.020.
[9]LU W X, LU L W. Self-criticism on the breeding, popularization and application of new sugarcane variety ‘Guiliu 1’[J]. Sugar Canes, 2014(5):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2014.05.001.卢文祥,卢李威.甘蔗新品种桂柳一号的选育及推广应用的检析[J].甘蔗糖业, 2014(5):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2014.05.001.
[10] LUWX,LULW.Breedingandcharacteristicsofnewsugarcane varieties ‘Guiliu 05136’[J]. Sugar Canes, 2015(4):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2015.04.001.卢文祥,卢李威.甘蔗新品种桂柳05136选育与种性研究报告[J].甘蔗糖业, 2015(4):1–5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2015.04.001.
[11] LI H G, TAN Y M, TAN F, et al. Breeding of new sugarcane variety Guitang 31 with high productivity and sugar content and ratoon ability[J].Seed,2011,30(8):116–118.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2011.08.036.黎焕光,谭裕模,谭芳,等.强宿根性丰产高糖甘蔗新品种桂糖31号的选育[J].种子, 2011, 30(8):116–118. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2011.08.036.
[12] ZHOU Z F, DENG Y C, WANG L W, et al. Breeding and evaluation of new sugarcane variety ‘Guitang 47’[J]. Chin Seed Ind, 2017(2):62–64.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-895X.2017.02.025.周忠凤,邓宇驰,王伦旺,等.甘蔗品种桂糖47号的选育及种性评价[J].中国种业, 2017(2):62–64. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-895X.2017.02.025.
[13] SEXTON D R, GRAVOIS K A, DUFRENE E O Jr, et al. A report on the 2009 outfield variety tests[J]. Sugar Bull, 2010, 88(9):19–22.
[14] WU J Y, DENG Z H, XU L N, et al. Evaluation and utilization of new varieties of sugarcane for energy and sugar[J]. J Fujian Agric For Univ(Nat Sci), 2009, 38(1):1–5. doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2009.01.011.吴嘉云,邓祖湖,徐良年,等.能糖兼用甘蔗新品种的评价与利用[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2009,38(1):1–5.doi:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2009.01.011.
[15] CHEN R K. Modern Sugarcane Genetic Breeding[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2011:14.陈如凯.现代甘蔗遗传育种[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2011:14.
[16] CHEN Y S, DENG H H, SHEN W K, et al. Introduction and breeding of the sugarcane variety ‘Yueyin No. 8’[J]. Seed, 2010, 29(10):105–107,109. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2010.10.031.陈勇生,邓海华,沈万宽,等.甘蔗新品种‘粤引8号’的引进与选育[J].种子, 2010, 29(10):105–107,109. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2010.10.031.
[17] CHEN Y Q, DENG H H, CHEN Y S.‘Yueyin 8’, a sugarcane variety withstrongratooningabilityandratooncropperformanceinfrostaffected sugarcane area in north Guangdong[J]. Sugar Canes, 2013(4):20–24. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2013.04.003.陈优强,邓海华,陈勇生.强宿根甘蔗品种‘粤引8号’及其在粤北霜冻蔗区的宿根表现[J].甘蔗糖业,2013(4):20–24.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2013.04.003.