动物学视野下的蒙古族物质文化发展
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摘要
蒙古高原地理位置的独特性、气候条件的多变性。地貌环境的复杂性决定了在这片土地上不易进行大规模的农业生产开发,经过长期的适应选择,以游牧方式进行的草原畜牧业成为这里最为适合的生产方式。蒙古高原游牧部族物质文化的发展完全遵循生物与环境相统一的生物学法则,蒙古族游牧经济及其生活方式的基本特征是由自然环境条件所决定的,其中动物这一核心环节是蒙古族物质文化发展的基础。
The uniqueness of the Mongolian Plateau's geographical location, the changeability of climatic conditions and the complexity of geomorphological environment determine that it is not easy to carry out large-scale agricultural production and develop-ment on this land. After long-term selection, pastoral animal husbandry by nomadic means has become the most suitable mode of production here. The development of material cul-ture of nomadic tribes in the Mongolian Plateau fully follows the biological law of the unity of biology and environment. The basic characteristics of nomadic economy and life style of the Mongolian people are determined by the natural environment conditions, and the core link of animal is the basis of the development of Mongolian culture.
The uniqueness of the Mongolian Plateau's geographical location, the changeability of climatic conditions and the complexity of geomorphological environment determine that it is not easy to carry out large-scale agricultural production and develop-ment on this land. After long-term selection, pastoral animal husbandry by nomadic means has become the most suitable mode of production here. The development of material cul-ture of nomadic tribes in the Mongolian Plateau fully follows the biological law of the unity of biology and environment. The basic characteristics of nomadic economy and life style of the Mongolian people are determined by the natural environment conditions, and the core link of animal is the basis of the development of Mongolian culture.
引文
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[2]白吕纳.人地学原理[M].台北:国防研究院出版社,1965.
[3]花楞.内蒙古纪要[M].北京:北京共和铅印局,1916.
[4]罗布桑却丹.蒙古风俗鉴[M].沈阳:辽宁出版社,1995.
[5]马克思恩格斯全集(第20卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1972.
[6]包玉山.内蒙古草原畜牧业的历史与未来[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古教育出版社,2003.