高水平羽毛球运动员抑制控制特点:一项ERP的研究
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摘要
目的:抑制控制,主要由反应抑制与反应调整两部分组成,它不仅在人类日常生活扮演重要角色,且在竞技体育领域也是运动员不可或缺的关键能力之一。本研究主要探究高水平羽毛球运动员抑制控制的行为优势,探究其在反应抑制及反应调整过程中的动作执行特点。方法:运用专家-新手范式,采用信号停止任务和信号变换任务,比较高水平羽毛球运动员(19名)与普通大学生(20名),对2种任务条件下的反应速度及正确率进行比较。研究采用混合设计,组间变量为组别,组内变量为任务类型。记录和分析反应时及事件相关电位(ERP)数据。结果表明:在所有任务条件下,2组被试的正确率无显著差异,但高水平羽毛球运动员在反应调整过程中,其抑制反应和变换反应时较短,go刺激诱发的P2波幅更大,且高水平羽毛球运动员的P2波幅与CSRT成负相关,说明高水平羽毛球运动员更快的抑制速度与他们对Go信号进一步的解释有关。结论:高水平羽毛球运动员具有动作抑制速度、变换速度快,对变换信号准备更充分等特点,这些特征对更好地指导羽毛球运动员抑制功能及变换速度训练提供理论基础。
Object:Inhibitory control,which is composed of response inhibition and response reengagement,plays an essential role in goal-directed behavior not only in daily life,but also in sports. The aim of present study is to observe the superiority in inhibitory control in badminton experts,investigating the features of action execution in response inhibition and response reengagement processing. Methods:The expert-novice design was adopted,the reaction time and the response accuracy were collected through Stop Signal Task and Change Signal Task between badminton experts group(N=19)and control group(N=20). Amixed design was adopted in the present study. The between-subjects factor was group,the within-subjects factor was inhibitory tasks,SST & CST. Reactiontimes(RTs)and event-related potentials(ERPs)were recorded and analyzed. Results:There are no significant difference on response accuracy through twotasks in two groups,badminton experts showed a better performance in response reengagement with shorter CSRT and Change RT in Change Signal Task. What's more,during successful go trials in CST,the amplitude of the ERP component P2 was larger for badminton experts than for nonathletes,indicates that the faster inhibition speed in badminton experts compared with nonathletes was related to the further explanation to the Go signals. Conclusions:The badminton experts had advantages in inhibitory control in that they could inhibit and reengage movement more quickly,at the same time,they are better prepared for thechange signal. These features in badminton experts can provide some theoretical instruction for training on inhibitory function and reengagement speed in badminton athletes.
Object:Inhibitory control,which is composed of response inhibition and response reengagement,plays an essential role in goal-directed behavior not only in daily life,but also in sports. The aim of present study is to observe the superiority in inhibitory control in badminton experts,investigating the features of action execution in response inhibition and response reengagement processing. Methods:The expert-novice design was adopted,the reaction time and the response accuracy were collected through Stop Signal Task and Change Signal Task between badminton experts group(N=19)and control group(N=20). Amixed design was adopted in the present study. The between-subjects factor was group,the within-subjects factor was inhibitory tasks,SST & CST. Reactiontimes(RTs)and event-related potentials(ERPs)were recorded and analyzed. Results:There are no significant difference on response accuracy through twotasks in two groups,badminton experts showed a better performance in response reengagement with shorter CSRT and Change RT in Change Signal Task. What's more,during successful go trials in CST,the amplitude of the ERP component P2 was larger for badminton experts than for nonathletes,indicates that the faster inhibition speed in badminton experts compared with nonathletes was related to the further explanation to the Go signals. Conclusions:The badminton experts had advantages in inhibitory control in that they could inhibit and reengage movement more quickly,at the same time,they are better prepared for thechange signal. These features in badminton experts can provide some theoretical instruction for training on inhibitory function and reengagement speed in badminton athletes.
引文
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[17]陆颖之,周成林.网球运动员反应抑制能力及其最佳时区的ERP特点[J].中国运动医学杂志,2013,32(11):974-979.
[18] DI RUSSO F,TADDEI F,APNILE T,et al. Neural correlates of fast stimulus discrimination and response selection in top-level fencers[J].Neuroscience Letters,2006,408(2):113-118.
[19] ZHANG D,DING H,WANG X,et al. Enhanced response inhibition in experienced fencers[J]. Scientific Report,2015,5(6):16282.
[20] TADDEI F,BULTRINI A,SPINELLI D,et al. Neural correlates of attentional and executive processing in middle-age fencers[J].Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2012,44(6):1057-1066.
[21] BRAVER T S.The variable nature of cognitive control:a dual mechanisms framework[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2012,16(2):106-113.
[22] ARON A R.From reactive to proactive and selective control:developing a richer model for stopping inappropriate responses[J].Biological Psychiatry,2011,69(12):e55-e68.
[23] CAI W,CAITLIN L OLDENKAMP,ARON A R. A proactive mechanism for selective suppression of response tendencies[J].J Neurosci,2011,31(16):5965-5969.
[24] KAERNBACH C.Simple adaptive testing with the weighted up-down method[J].Perception&Psychophysics,1991,49(3):227-229.
[25] VERBRUGGEN F,LOGAN G D. Models of response inhibition in the stop-signal and stop-change paradigms[J].Neuroscience&Biobehavioral Reviews,2009,33(5):647-661.
[26] VERBRUGGEN F,LOGAN G D. Automatic and controlled response inhibition:Associative learning in the go/no-go and stop-signal paradigms[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,2008,137(4):649-672.
[27]沈连梅,郑贺.现代羽毛球运动发展的竞技特征与趋势研究[J].淮北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,31(3):70-72.
[28] BOECKER M,GAUGGEL S,DRUEKE B. Stop or stop-change--does it make any difference for the inhibition process?[J].International Journal of Psychophysiol,2013,87(3):234-243.
[29]周成林,刘微娜.竞技比赛过程中认知优势现象的诠释与思考[J].体育科学,2010,30(10):13-22.
[30] NAKAMOTO H,MORI S. Experts in fast-ball sports reduce anticipation timing cost by developing inhibitory control[J].Brain and Cognition,2012,80(1):23-32.
[31] NAKAMOTO H,IKUDOME S,YOTANI K,et al. Fast-ball sports experts depend on an inhibitory strategy to reprogram their movement timing[J].Experimental Brain Research,2013,228(2):193-203.
[32] POTTS G F. An ERP index of task relevance evaluation of visual stimuli[J].Brain&Cognition,2004,56(1):5-13.
[33] GAJEWSKI P D,STOERIG P,FALKENSTEIN M. ERP—correlates of response selection in a response conflict paradigm[J].Brain Research,2008,1189(2):127-134.
[34] BREVERS D,DUBUISSON E,DEJONGHE F,et al. Proactive and Reactive Motor Inhibition in Top Athletes Versus Nonathletes[J].Perceptual and Motor Skills,20180(0):1-24.
[35] BIANCO V,DI RUSSO F,PERRI R L,et al. Different proactive and reactive action control in fencers’and boxers’brain[J]. Neuroscience,2017,34(3):260-268.
[2] RANGEL-GOMEZ M,KNIGHT R T,KR?MER U M. How to stop or change a motor response:Laplacian and independent component analysis approach[J].International Journal of Psychophysiology,2015,97(3):233-244.
[3] LOGAN G D,COWAN W B,DAVIS K A.On the ability to inhibit simple and choice reaction time responses:a model and a method[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1984,10(2):276-291.
[4] LOGAN G D.On the ability to inhibit thought and action:A users'guide to the stop signal paradigm[J]. Inhibitory Processes in Attention Memory&Language,1994:189-239.
[5] LOGAN G D,BURKELL J.Dependence and independence in responding to double stimulation:A comparison of stop,change,and dual-task paradigms[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1986,12(4):549-563.
[6] VERBRUGGEN F,SCHNEIDER D W,LOGAN G D. How to stop and change a response:the role of goal activation in multitasking[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2008,34(5):1212-1228.
[7] KR?MER U M,SOLBAKK A K,FUNDERUD I,et al. The role of the lateral prefrontal cortex in inhibitory motor control[J].Cortex,2013,49(3):837-849.
[8] DIMOSKA A,JOHNSTONE S J,BARRY R J.The auditory-evoked N2and P3 components in the stop-signal task:indices of inhibition,response-conflict or error-detection?[J].Brain and Cognition,2006,62(2):98-112.
[9] SENDERECKA M,GRABOWSKA A,SZEWCZYK J,et al. Response inhibition of children with ADHD in the stop-signal task:an event-related potential study[J].International Journal of Psychophysiology,2012,85(1):93-105.
[10] LIJFFIJT M,WAL A T,QUIK E H,et al. Dose-related effect of methylphenidate on stopping and changing in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].European Psychiatry the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists,2006,21(8):544-547.
[11] WANG C H,CHANG C C,LIANG Y M,et al. Open vs. closed skill sports and the modulation of inhibitory control[J].PLoS One,2013,8(2):e55773.
[12] CHU C H,ALDERMAN B L,WEI G X,et al. Effects of acute aerobic exercise on motor response inhibition:An ERP study using the stopsignal task[J].Journal of Sport and Health Science,2015,4(1):73-81.
[13] BOECKER M,DRUEKE B,VORHOLD V,et al. When response inhibition is followed by response reengagement:an event-related fMRI study[J].Human Brain Mapping,2011,32(1):94-106.
[14] OOSTERLAAN J,SERGEANT J A.Response inhibition and response re-engagement in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,disruptive,anxious and normal children[J].Behavioural Brain Research,1998,94(1):33-43.
[15] SCHACHAR R,TANOCK R,MARRIOTT M,et al. Deficient inhibitory control in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[J].Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,1995,23(4):411-437.
[16] SCHACHAR R,TANNOCK R.Test of Four Hypotheses for the Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Disorder[J].Journal of the American Academy of Child&Adolescent Psychiatry,1995,34(5):639-648.
[17]陆颖之,周成林.网球运动员反应抑制能力及其最佳时区的ERP特点[J].中国运动医学杂志,2013,32(11):974-979.
[18] DI RUSSO F,TADDEI F,APNILE T,et al. Neural correlates of fast stimulus discrimination and response selection in top-level fencers[J].Neuroscience Letters,2006,408(2):113-118.
[19] ZHANG D,DING H,WANG X,et al. Enhanced response inhibition in experienced fencers[J]. Scientific Report,2015,5(6):16282.
[20] TADDEI F,BULTRINI A,SPINELLI D,et al. Neural correlates of attentional and executive processing in middle-age fencers[J].Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2012,44(6):1057-1066.
[21] BRAVER T S.The variable nature of cognitive control:a dual mechanisms framework[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2012,16(2):106-113.
[22] ARON A R.From reactive to proactive and selective control:developing a richer model for stopping inappropriate responses[J].Biological Psychiatry,2011,69(12):e55-e68.
[23] CAI W,CAITLIN L OLDENKAMP,ARON A R. A proactive mechanism for selective suppression of response tendencies[J].J Neurosci,2011,31(16):5965-5969.
[24] KAERNBACH C.Simple adaptive testing with the weighted up-down method[J].Perception&Psychophysics,1991,49(3):227-229.
[25] VERBRUGGEN F,LOGAN G D. Models of response inhibition in the stop-signal and stop-change paradigms[J].Neuroscience&Biobehavioral Reviews,2009,33(5):647-661.
[26] VERBRUGGEN F,LOGAN G D. Automatic and controlled response inhibition:Associative learning in the go/no-go and stop-signal paradigms[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,2008,137(4):649-672.
[27]沈连梅,郑贺.现代羽毛球运动发展的竞技特征与趋势研究[J].淮北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,31(3):70-72.
[28] BOECKER M,GAUGGEL S,DRUEKE B. Stop or stop-change--does it make any difference for the inhibition process?[J].International Journal of Psychophysiol,2013,87(3):234-243.
[29]周成林,刘微娜.竞技比赛过程中认知优势现象的诠释与思考[J].体育科学,2010,30(10):13-22.
[30] NAKAMOTO H,MORI S. Experts in fast-ball sports reduce anticipation timing cost by developing inhibitory control[J].Brain and Cognition,2012,80(1):23-32.
[31] NAKAMOTO H,IKUDOME S,YOTANI K,et al. Fast-ball sports experts depend on an inhibitory strategy to reprogram their movement timing[J].Experimental Brain Research,2013,228(2):193-203.
[32] POTTS G F. An ERP index of task relevance evaluation of visual stimuli[J].Brain&Cognition,2004,56(1):5-13.
[33] GAJEWSKI P D,STOERIG P,FALKENSTEIN M. ERP—correlates of response selection in a response conflict paradigm[J].Brain Research,2008,1189(2):127-134.
[34] BREVERS D,DUBUISSON E,DEJONGHE F,et al. Proactive and Reactive Motor Inhibition in Top Athletes Versus Nonathletes[J].Perceptual and Motor Skills,20180(0):1-24.
[35] BIANCO V,DI RUSSO F,PERRI R L,et al. Different proactive and reactive action control in fencers’and boxers’brain[J]. Neuroscience,2017,34(3):260-268.