回收质量不确定下的双重竞争闭环供应链定价研究
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摘要
双重竞争闭环供应链是伴随商业环境变化而出现的崭新课题,回收产品质量不确定影响闭环供应链财政干预政策及定价决策的制定。本文通过构建双重竞争下回收产品质量不确定的定价决策模型,剖析和验证双重竞争下回收质量不确定时,回收价格、再制造成本、政府财政补贴、供应链节点企业利润及社会福利、回收率的变化规律;运用数值分析方法从不同维度研究其所产生的影响,并分析比较回收产品存在区域性质量差异时的定价决策及节点企业利润和社会福利变化关系,为政府财政干预政策的制定及闭环供应链管理提供理论指导方法。
Double competitive closed-loop supply chain is a new subject in the changing business environment. Uncertainty of recycled product quality affects the formulation of fiscal intervention policy and pricing decision of closed-loop supply chain. This paper constructs a pricing decision model of uncertain quality of recycled products under double competition, and analyses and validates the changing rules of recycled price, remanufacturing cost, government financial subsidy, profit and social welfare of enterprises in supply chain nodes, and recovery rate when the quality of recycled products is uncertain under double competition. The numerical analysis method is used to study the closed-loop effect of uncertain quality of recycled products from five dimensions. The effects of competition intensity,pricing decision, profit and social welfare, recovery rate and financial subsidy of supply chain node enterprises are studied. The pricing decision and the relationship between profit and social welfare of node enterprises are analyzed and compared when there are regional differences in quality of recycled products Double competitive closed-loop supply chain is a new subject accompanied by the change of business environment. Uncertainty of recycled product quality affects the formulation of fiscal intervention policy and pricing decision of closed-loop supply chain. This paper constructs a pricing decision-making model of uncertain quality of recycled products under double competition, and analyses and verifies the changing rules of recycled price, remanufacturing cost, government financial subsidies, profit and social welfare of enterprises in supply chain nodes, and recovery rate when the quality of recycled products is uncertain under double competition. The numerical analysis method is used to study the uncertainty of recycled products from different dimensions. The influence of competition intensity, pricing decision, profit and social welfare, recovery rate and financial subsidy of supply chain node enterprises are discussed. The pricing decision and the relationship between profit and social welfare of node enterprises are analyzed and compared when there are regional differences in quality of recycled products.
Double competitive closed-loop supply chain is a new subject in the changing business environment. Uncertainty of recycled product quality affects the formulation of fiscal intervention policy and pricing decision of closed-loop supply chain. This paper constructs a pricing decision model of uncertain quality of recycled products under double competition, and analyses and validates the changing rules of recycled price, remanufacturing cost, government financial subsidy, profit and social welfare of enterprises in supply chain nodes, and recovery rate when the quality of recycled products is uncertain under double competition. The numerical analysis method is used to study the closed-loop effect of uncertain quality of recycled products from five dimensions. The effects of competition intensity,pricing decision, profit and social welfare, recovery rate and financial subsidy of supply chain node enterprises are studied. The pricing decision and the relationship between profit and social welfare of node enterprises are analyzed and compared when there are regional differences in quality of recycled products Double competitive closed-loop supply chain is a new subject accompanied by the change of business environment. Uncertainty of recycled product quality affects the formulation of fiscal intervention policy and pricing decision of closed-loop supply chain. This paper constructs a pricing decision-making model of uncertain quality of recycled products under double competition, and analyses and verifies the changing rules of recycled price, remanufacturing cost, government financial subsidies, profit and social welfare of enterprises in supply chain nodes, and recovery rate when the quality of recycled products is uncertain under double competition. The numerical analysis method is used to study the uncertainty of recycled products from different dimensions. The influence of competition intensity, pricing decision, profit and social welfare, recovery rate and financial subsidy of supply chain node enterprises are discussed. The pricing decision and the relationship between profit and social welfare of node enterprises are analyzed and compared when there are regional differences in quality of recycled products.
引文
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[10]李辉,汪传旭.政府补贴下多渠道回收的闭环供应链决策[J].数学的实践与认识,2017(1):48-58.
[11]Vinay Ramani,Pietro De Giovanni.A two-period model of product cannibalization in an atypical Closed-loop Supply Chain with endogenous returns:The case of DellReconnect[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2017.262:1009-1027.
[12]Xiaofeng Long,Tong Shu,Shou Chen,Shouyang Wang Yan Yang.Strategy Analysis of Recycling and Remanufacturing by Remanufacturers in Closed-Loop SupplyChain[J].sustainability.[2017-9-18].www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability.
[13]公彦德,蒋雨薇.闭环供应链混合回收模式定价及渠道选择研究[J].软科学,2018,5:127-131+144.
[14]易余胤,陈月霄.需求不确定条件下的闭环供应链模型[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010(7):1531-1539.
[15]王道平,张博卿,王路.考虑随机回收量的闭环供应链碳减排与定价策略研究[J].软科学,2017(8):86-91.
[16]曹晓刚,郑本荣,闻卉,郑跃,黎继子.非对称信息和模糊需求下的闭环供应链协调决策研究[J].运筹与管理,2014(10):27-35.
[17]Marianne Bigum,Line Brogaard,Thomas H.Christensen.Metal recovery from high-grade WEEE:A life cycle assessment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,207:8-14.
[18]Luis J.eballos,Carlos A.Méndeza,Ana P.Barbosa-Povoa,Augusto Q.Multi-period design and planning of closed-loop supply chains with uncertain supply and demand[J].Computers and Chemical Engineering,2014,66:151-164.
[2]范小三,杨志林,汪峻萍.不确定需求和回收下闭环供应链协调模型[J].合肥工业大学学报,2014,8(37):1008-1014.
[3]邓乾旺,郭淑敏,任清华,王元瑞.回收质量不确定下的竞争性闭环供应链政策机制研究[J].工业技术经济,2017(6):137-146.
[4]Min Huang,Pengxing Yi,TieLin Shi.Triple Recycling Channel Strate gies for Remanufacturing of Construction Machinery in a RetailerDomi nated Closed-Loop Supply Chain[J].sustainability,2017,9(2167):1-19.
[5]George Papachristos.Transition inertia due to competition in supply chains with remanufacturing and recycling:A systems dynamics model[J].Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions,2016,12:47-65.
[6]林欣怡,黄永,达庆利.两周期零售商竞争下的闭环供应链的定价和协调策略研究[J].运筹与管理,2013,22(2):28-36.
[7]Jiuh-Biing Sheu,Xiao-Qin Gao.Alliance or no alliance-Bargaining power in competing reverse supply chains[J].European Journal of Operational Research 2016,233:313-325.
[8]Jen-Ming Chen,Yen-Liang Chen,Ching-Wen Tung.A data mining approach for retail knowledge discovery with consideration of the effect of shelf-space adjacency on sales[J].Decision Support Systems,2016,42:1503-1520.
[9]Tolga Aydinliyim,Nagesh N.Murthy.Managing Engineering Design for Competitive Sourcing in Closed‐Loop Supply Chains[J].Decision Sciences,2016,4:257-297.
[10]李辉,汪传旭.政府补贴下多渠道回收的闭环供应链决策[J].数学的实践与认识,2017(1):48-58.
[11]Vinay Ramani,Pietro De Giovanni.A two-period model of product cannibalization in an atypical Closed-loop Supply Chain with endogenous returns:The case of DellReconnect[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2017.262:1009-1027.
[12]Xiaofeng Long,Tong Shu,Shou Chen,Shouyang Wang Yan Yang.Strategy Analysis of Recycling and Remanufacturing by Remanufacturers in Closed-Loop SupplyChain[J].sustainability.[2017-9-18].www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability.
[13]公彦德,蒋雨薇.闭环供应链混合回收模式定价及渠道选择研究[J].软科学,2018,5:127-131+144.
[14]易余胤,陈月霄.需求不确定条件下的闭环供应链模型[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010(7):1531-1539.
[15]王道平,张博卿,王路.考虑随机回收量的闭环供应链碳减排与定价策略研究[J].软科学,2017(8):86-91.
[16]曹晓刚,郑本荣,闻卉,郑跃,黎继子.非对称信息和模糊需求下的闭环供应链协调决策研究[J].运筹与管理,2014(10):27-35.
[17]Marianne Bigum,Line Brogaard,Thomas H.Christensen.Metal recovery from high-grade WEEE:A life cycle assessment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,207:8-14.
[18]Luis J.eballos,Carlos A.Méndeza,Ana P.Barbosa-Povoa,Augusto Q.Multi-period design and planning of closed-loop supply chains with uncertain supply and demand[J].Computers and Chemical Engineering,2014,66:151-164.