海底天然气水合物生成影响因素研究进展
|
摘要
通过归纳总结众多研究成果,综述了海底天然气水合物生成的影响因素,并对影响因素中的温压条件、构造条件、沉积条件、气源条件加以详细阐述。最后提出目前研究工作中还存在的一些问题:经验公式计算水合物赋存温度存在一定误差;水合物成矿与沉积物颗粒粗细的关系机理不明确;如何提高水合物的精准预测程度等,这都需要加大研究力度。
By summarizing and summarizing many research results,this paper reviews the influencing factors of gas hydrate formation in seabed,and elaborates the temperature and pressure conditions,structural conditions,deposition conditions and gas source conditions among the influencing factors.Finally,some problems still exist in the current research work:the empirical formula has a certain error in calculating the hydrate formation temperature;the mechanism of the relationship between hydrate mineralization and sediment particle thickness is not clear;how to improve the accurate prediction degree of hydrate,etc.We all need to increase our research efforts.
By summarizing and summarizing many research results,this paper reviews the influencing factors of gas hydrate formation in seabed,and elaborates the temperature and pressure conditions,structural conditions,deposition conditions and gas source conditions among the influencing factors.Finally,some problems still exist in the current research work:the empirical formula has a certain error in calculating the hydrate formation temperature;the mechanism of the relationship between hydrate mineralization and sediment particle thickness is not clear;how to improve the accurate prediction degree of hydrate,etc.We all need to increase our research efforts.
引文
[1] 肖钢,白玉湖,董锦.天然气水合物综论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012:25-28.
[2] Collett T S.Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1971-1992.
[3] 王祝文,李舟波,刘菁华.天然气水合物的测井识别和评价[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(2):97-103.
[4] Milkov A V.Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments:how much is really out there?[J].Earth Science Reviews,2004,66(3):183-197.
[5] 陆红峰,孙晓明,张美.南海天然气水合物沉积矿物学和地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:5-8.
[6] 金庆焕,张光学,杨木壮.天然气水合物资源概论[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:1-3.
[7] 康玉柱,张大伟,赵先良.中国非常规油气地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,2015:183-186.
[8] Jin C S,Wang J Y.A preliminary study of the gas hydrate stability zone in the South China Sea[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,76(4):423-428.
[9] Maslin M A,Thomas E.Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget:The hydrate factor[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2003,22(15):1729-1736.
[10] Dicken G R,Quinby-Hunt M S.Methane hydrate stability in seawater[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1994,21(2):2115-2118.
[11] 前川龙男.甲烷水合物合成实验和稳定条件的研究[M].北京:海洋出版社,1999:78-94.
[12] 张树林,陈多福,黄君权.白云凹陷天然气水合物成藏条件[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):7-10.
[13] 吴时国,董东东,杨胜雄.南海北部陆坡细粒沉积物天然气水合物系统的形成模式初探[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(7):1849-1857.
[14] 张志杰,于兴河,刘博.我国台西南附近构造沉降与沉积作用对气水合物成藏的可能控制[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(6):655-659.
[15] Lee M W,Hutchinson D R,Dillon W P.Method of estimating the amount of in-situ gas hydrates in deep marine sediments[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1993,10:493-505.
[16] 张树林,陈多福,黄君权.白云凹陷天然气水合物成藏条件[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):7-10.
[17] 张光学,黄永祥,祝有海.活动大陆边缘水合物分布规律及成藏过程初探[J].海洋地质动态,2001,17(7):3-7.
[18] 陈志豪,吴能友,李家彪.马尼拉海沟俯冲带增生楔中天然气水合物的流体运移通道[J].现代地质,2010,24(3):441-449.
[19] 王秀娟,吴时国,王大伟.琼东南盆地多边形断层在流体运移和天然气水合物成藏中的作用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(1):122-128.
[20] Kvenvolden K A.Comparison of marine gas hydrates in sediments of an active and passive continental margin[J].Marine and Petrolenm Geology,1985,2(1):65-71.
[21] Paull C K,Matsumoto R,Wallace P J.Proceedings of the ocean drilling program[J].Scientific Results,2000,11(5):164-191.
[22] 陈芳,周洋,苏新.南海神狐海域含水合物层粒度变化及与水合物饱和度的关系[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(5):95-100.
[23] Jiang S,Yang J,Ling H.Search for gas hydrates in the South China Sea:a geochemical approach[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2004,24(3):103-109.
[24] Diaconescu C C,Kieckhefer R M,Knapp J H.Geophysical evidence for gas hydrate in the deep water of the South Caspian Basin Azerbaijan[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2001,18(2):209-221.
[25] 蔡乾忠.中国海域油气地质学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2005:379-383.
[26] 付少英.烃类成因对天然气水合物成藏的控制[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):263-267.
[27] 吴后波,苏晓波,颜文.海底天然气水合物的微生物成因及识别[J].海洋科学,2008,32(3):96-100.
[28] Hoehler T M,Bebout B M,Marais D J D.The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases in the early earth[J].Nature,2001,164:229-236.
[29] 龚建明,杨艳秋,闫桂京.南海神狐海域热解成因与天然气水合物稳定带底界[J].现代地质,2009,23(6):1131-1137.
[2] Collett T S.Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1971-1992.
[3] 王祝文,李舟波,刘菁华.天然气水合物的测井识别和评价[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(2):97-103.
[4] Milkov A V.Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments:how much is really out there?[J].Earth Science Reviews,2004,66(3):183-197.
[5] 陆红峰,孙晓明,张美.南海天然气水合物沉积矿物学和地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:5-8.
[6] 金庆焕,张光学,杨木壮.天然气水合物资源概论[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:1-3.
[7] 康玉柱,张大伟,赵先良.中国非常规油气地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,2015:183-186.
[8] Jin C S,Wang J Y.A preliminary study of the gas hydrate stability zone in the South China Sea[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,76(4):423-428.
[9] Maslin M A,Thomas E.Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget:The hydrate factor[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2003,22(15):1729-1736.
[10] Dicken G R,Quinby-Hunt M S.Methane hydrate stability in seawater[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1994,21(2):2115-2118.
[11] 前川龙男.甲烷水合物合成实验和稳定条件的研究[M].北京:海洋出版社,1999:78-94.
[12] 张树林,陈多福,黄君权.白云凹陷天然气水合物成藏条件[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):7-10.
[13] 吴时国,董东东,杨胜雄.南海北部陆坡细粒沉积物天然气水合物系统的形成模式初探[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(7):1849-1857.
[14] 张志杰,于兴河,刘博.我国台西南附近构造沉降与沉积作用对气水合物成藏的可能控制[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(6):655-659.
[15] Lee M W,Hutchinson D R,Dillon W P.Method of estimating the amount of in-situ gas hydrates in deep marine sediments[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1993,10:493-505.
[16] 张树林,陈多福,黄君权.白云凹陷天然气水合物成藏条件[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):7-10.
[17] 张光学,黄永祥,祝有海.活动大陆边缘水合物分布规律及成藏过程初探[J].海洋地质动态,2001,17(7):3-7.
[18] 陈志豪,吴能友,李家彪.马尼拉海沟俯冲带增生楔中天然气水合物的流体运移通道[J].现代地质,2010,24(3):441-449.
[19] 王秀娟,吴时国,王大伟.琼东南盆地多边形断层在流体运移和天然气水合物成藏中的作用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(1):122-128.
[20] Kvenvolden K A.Comparison of marine gas hydrates in sediments of an active and passive continental margin[J].Marine and Petrolenm Geology,1985,2(1):65-71.
[21] Paull C K,Matsumoto R,Wallace P J.Proceedings of the ocean drilling program[J].Scientific Results,2000,11(5):164-191.
[22] 陈芳,周洋,苏新.南海神狐海域含水合物层粒度变化及与水合物饱和度的关系[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(5):95-100.
[23] Jiang S,Yang J,Ling H.Search for gas hydrates in the South China Sea:a geochemical approach[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2004,24(3):103-109.
[24] Diaconescu C C,Kieckhefer R M,Knapp J H.Geophysical evidence for gas hydrate in the deep water of the South Caspian Basin Azerbaijan[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2001,18(2):209-221.
[25] 蔡乾忠.中国海域油气地质学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2005:379-383.
[26] 付少英.烃类成因对天然气水合物成藏的控制[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):263-267.
[27] 吴后波,苏晓波,颜文.海底天然气水合物的微生物成因及识别[J].海洋科学,2008,32(3):96-100.
[28] Hoehler T M,Bebout B M,Marais D J D.The role of microbial mats in the production of reduced gases in the early earth[J].Nature,2001,164:229-236.
[29] 龚建明,杨艳秋,闫桂京.南海神狐海域热解成因与天然气水合物稳定带底界[J].现代地质,2009,23(6):1131-1137.